2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市兴华高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市兴华高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theclassroomisterriblydirty;you

getitcleanedrightnow,orMr.Wangourheadteacherwillbeangry.A．can

B．might

C．must

D．may参考答案：C2.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B。onholiday度假

playtennis打网球

都不需要冠词。3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略6..Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan_____theearlytrain.

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D略7.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast参考答案：C8.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarify

B.divide

C.instruct参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide划分，分离；instruct命令，讲授，教导。分析语境可知，本句是指“记者要求他说清他对福利改革的立场”，故选A。9.Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis

better.A.strictly B.ly C.ly D.exactly参考答案：C10.---Ihavejustfinishedmyinterview.I‘mprettyhopeful.

---______.Ihopeitworksoutforyou.

A.It’allright

B.Goodidea

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Allthebest参考答案：C11.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict参考答案：B12.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.togrant

B.havinggrantedC.granting

D.granted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry，主句和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。13.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses参考答案：A14.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas参考答案：B15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat参考答案：C16.

Theengineerspokehighlyofthegovernment’sefforts,_____heowedhissafereturnfromLibya.

A.throughwhich

B.towhichC.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空TWOBLOCKS.Twovery,verylongblocksbeyondindeepdarkness.Itis1953,andIhavewalkedtheseblocksmanytimesonmywaytotheroomIrent

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campus.Igetoffthebusafterleavingthelibraryatteno’clockwithbooksinmyarmsandapurse

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frommyshoulder.Mylandladyworksthenight

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atthehospital,soatthishour,thehousewillbeasdarkandblankastheothersonthisstreet.Everythingisquietandclosed.Faraheadis(orsoitseems)astreetlight.Iamthinkingaboutapaper

39

inafewdays.What

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shouldIexplore?Willtheprofessoradmireor

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it?WhyarewereadingDreiseranyway?Inoticeheadlightscomingtowardme.Acarisdrivingslowlydownthestreetontheotherside.Asitpasses,I

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atthedriver—male,blond.Ikeepwalking.Thecarslowsdownandstops.Ihearitsdoorslamshut.Afewsecondslater,Ihearfoot-stepsbehindme.Idonot

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up,becauseIdon’twanttocallattentiontomyself.Thewalkermaybegoingtoahousenearby,visitingafriend.Besides,whatwouldbethe

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ofhurrying,running?Istillhavetogetmydoorkeyfrommypurse.WhenIreachmyhouseinthedark,Iwillhavedifficulty

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mykeyinthelock.Thenhewillclimbthestepsbehindme,puthishand

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mymouth,knockmedownontheporchfloor,scatteringmybooks,thecontentsofmy

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.Hisbreathsmellsofmint(薄荷),butthereisasoursmelltoo.Hewillsay,“Don’tfightme;don’tfight.”Iamexhausted.ThesceneIhaveimaginedis

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,violent,cruelandunbearable.IcannotlivethroughwhatIexpect.Istop.Irefusetoexperiencethat

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attackagain.Iturnaroundandwaitforhim.IwaitandwaituntilhecatchesuptowhereIstand,withnothingto

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myselfbuttheurgencytoescape

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whatmighthappenbutwhathasalreadyhappenedinmymind.Hecomesclose,closer.Icanseehiseyes(orIthinkIcan).“Willyoupleaseleavemealone.”Itisneitheraquestionnorascream.Myvoiceislow,conversational.Nothingcanbe

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thanwhatIhaveimagined.Hepauses.“I’mnotgoingto

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you,”hewhispers,thenturnsaroundandwalksbacktohiscar.Althoughthisincidentwasimportanttome,itshouldnotbeunderstoodas

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actionforanyoneelse.Eachofusrespondsinourownway.Butforme,ayoungstudent,itsealedtheconnectionbetweenmyimaginationandthesourceofcourage.Ididnotrunaway.ThenightI

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myground.36.A.fromB.offC.byD.on37.A.disappearingB.escapingC.separatingD.hanging38.A.changeB.alternativeC.shiftD.choice39.A.dueB.necessaryC.valuableD.accessible40.A.adventureB.instanceC.formatD.theme41.A.dismissB.acceptC.evaluateD.waste42.A.glanceB.wonderC.jumpD.aim43.A.wakeB.turnC.speedD.pick44.A.dangerB.chanceC.fortuneD.point45.A.feelingB.leavingC.insertingD.repairing46.A.intoB.downC.throughD.over47.A.clothesB.purseC.paperD.rings48.A.emptyB.detailedC.formalD.real49.A.flexibleB.changeableC.imaginaryD.slight50.A.expressB.enjoyC.excuseD.defend51.A.eitherB.nothingC.tooD.not52.A.worseB.swifterC.funnierD.useful53.A.interruptB.botherC.insultD.prevent54.A.appropriateB.harmfulC.relevantD.improper55.A.lostB.stoodC.turnedD.hit参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45AACDC

46-50DBBCD

51-55DABAB三、阅读理解18.Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentthantheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgracebecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas__________.A.notgenerousatall

B.verystrictwithherchildrenC.verymeanwithmoneymatters

D.verycrueltoherchildren27.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.

B.WearingcleanclothesmadebymotherC.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly

D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.

thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudiesB.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheLaborLawC.

alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriterD.

thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome[金太阳新课标资源网HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]B.ThewriterisverythankfulforhermotherC.

ThewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemupD.

Thewrierhasadeephatredforhermother30.Thepassagewaswritteninawayof_________tone.

A.humorous

B.hateful

C.ridiculous

D.critical参考答案：26.B

推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文虽然作者说母亲吝啬，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。27.C

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，Theworstisyettocome.及第三句Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。28.A

推理判断题。文章第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求也是比较高的。Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到breakChildLaborLaw，未提及punish,故B项错。第三段中，ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.及第四段中，Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults可知C项错。文章最后一段很明显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。29.D

推理判断题。母亲的严厉管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean（吝啬、刻薄）”，但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。30.A

判断作者意图题。作者用诙谐的语气将严厉的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”，讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。略19.IkeptrainwateroutofRichardParker’ssightinthethree50-litreplasticbags.Thoseplasticbagswouldn’thavebeenmoreprecioustomehadtheycontainedgold,silveranddiamonds.Iworriedendlesslyaboutthem.MyworstnightmarewasthatIwouldwakeonemorningandfindthatallthreehadspilledor,worsestill,hadsplit.Topreventsuchatragedy,Iwrappedtheminblanketstokeepthemfromrubbingagainstthemetalbodyofthelifeboat,andImovedthemaslittleaspossibletoreducewearandtear.Whenthegoingwasgood,whentherainwasheavy,whenthebagshadasmuchwaterasIthoughttheycouldtake,Ifilledthetwoplasticbuckets,thetwomulti-purposeplasticcontainersandtheemptycansofwater(whichInowpreciouslykept),iftherainwasstillcomingdown,Iusedmyselfasacontainer.Istucktheendoftherain-catchertubeinmymouthandIdrankandIdrankandIdrank.Onoccasion,intheearlydays,RichardParkerdippedhisheadoverboard,sniffed(嗔)theseaandtookafewsips,butquicklyhestoppeddoingit.Still,webarelygotby.Thelackoffreshwaterwasthesinglemostconstantsourceofanxietyandsufferingthroughoutourjourney.OfwhateverfoodIcaught,RichardParkertookthelion’sshare,sotospeak.Ihadlittlechoiceinthematter.HewasimmediatelyawarewhenIcaughtaturtleorashark,andIhadtogivequicklyandgenerously.IthinkIsetworldrecordsforsawingopenthebellyshellsofturtles.Asforfish,theywerecutuptopiecespracticallywhiletheywerestillstrugglingabout.IfIgottobesoeagerforeverythingIate,itwasnotsimplybecauseof