2021年云南省曲靖市长底民族中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市长底民族中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略2.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right参考答案：C略3.—CanIhelpyou?—Iwanttobuyabluetieto

myshirt.A.fitB.matchC.suit

D.be

fit

for参考答案：B略4.________youdomorereadingpractice,I’msureyourEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.A.Aswellas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A.Aswellas也，又；B.Aslongas只要，如果；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选B。【点睛】Aswellas，Aslongas，Asfaras这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。Aswellas本义为“和……一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；Aslongas本义为“和……一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；Asfaras本义为“远到……”引申义为“就……而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。5.OnOctober1steveryyearalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatparties_______thebirthdayofNewChina.

A.incelebrationof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A．makeupB．figureout

C．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B7.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.______thattheteacherrealizedthathewasmistakeaboutthestudents.A.Itwasuntilthen

B.ItwasnotuntilthenC.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntilwhen参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：直到那时候这个老师才意识到他误解了学生们。notuntil用于强调句型，句型结构是：Itisnotuntil+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。notuntil位于句首，主句使用倒装句式。9.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A10.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B11.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he____lookingintoit.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C12.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略13.Smilesaroundtheworld_____befalse,______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide B.must;hiding

C.can;hide D.can;hiding参考答案：D略14.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which参考答案：C15.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever参考答案：C16.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.LittleAmy,asix-year-oldkid,arrivedhomewhenherparentsweretalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher

37

motherwithwhispereddesperation,“

38

amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She39

allthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

40

herwaysixblockstothedrugstore.“Whatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s

41

mylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya

42

.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething

43

growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t

44

miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling

45

atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa

46

customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother47?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds48

.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49

.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,50Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.52

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand53

yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科医生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout54

anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas55

againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe56ofalittlechild.37.A．forgetful

B．hopeful C．cheerful D．tearful38.A．Simply

B．Just C．Only

D．Morethan39.A．drew

B．pulled

C．put

D．poured40.A．followed

B．made

C．took

D．found41.A．to

B．as

C．for

D．on42.A．hope

B．doctor C．favor

D．miracle43.A．bad

B．small

C．extra D．impossible44.A．have

B．offer

C．sell D．store45.A．gently

B．sadly

C．strangely

D．coldly46.A．welldressed B．kindhearted C．wellbehaved D．goodlooking47.A．have

B．need C．care

D．like48.A．adoctor B．asurgeon

C．anoperation D．akindness49.A．savings

B．wishes C．ideas

D．suggestions50.A．since

B．as C．after

D．but51.A．same

B．exact

C．proper D．necessary52.A．Show

B．Help

C．Take

D．Follow53.A．help

B．encourage

C．persuade

D．meet54.A．difficulty

B．delay

C．charge

D．result55.A．happy

B．well C．strong D．home56.A．cleverness

B．faith

C．courage

D．devotion参考答案：37.D38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.C53.D54.C55.D56.B37．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“hewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft”可知，家里没有钱给Amy的小弟弟看病，Amy的妈妈泣不成声（tearful），故D项正确。38．考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“withwhispereddesperation”可知，现实的情况让Amy的爸爸感到很绝望，他说现在只有（only）奇迹才能挽救Amy小弟弟的性命，故C项正确。39．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“allthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully”可知，Amy把自己储钱罐里的零钱都倒（pour）了出来，然后仔细地数着那些零钱，故D项正确。40．考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Amy买药的情节可知，Amy拿着那些零钱去了药店，makeone’swayto表示“前往某处”，故B项正确。41．考查介词词义辨析。根据本空后的“mylittlebrother”可知，Amy说要为（for）他的小弟弟买药，故C项正确。42．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”可知，Amy听爸爸说只有奇迹才能挽救弟弟的性命，所以她要给弟弟买奇迹（miracle），故D项正确。43．考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的“He’sreally,reallysick”可知，Amy说病得很严重的弟弟的脑袋里长了某种不好的（bad）东西，故A项正确。44．考查动词词义辨析。上文说Amy要给弟弟买奇迹，此处药剂师说这里不卖（sell）奇迹，故C项正确。45．考查副词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，药剂师难过地（sadly）冲Amy笑了笑，故B项正确。46．考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong”可知，药店里有一位穿着很好的（well-dressed）顾客，故A项正确。47．考查动词词义辨析。Amy要给弟弟买奇迹，那位穿着很好的男士问Amy的弟弟需要（need）何种奇迹，故B项正确。48．考查名词词义辨析。上文说Amy的弟弟的脑袋里长了某种不好的东西，此处是说Amy的弟弟需要进行手术（operation），故C项正确。49．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Butmydaddycan’tpayforit”可知，爸爸担负不起弟弟的手术费用，所以Amy拿出了自己的积蓄（savings），故A项正确。50．考查连词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Icantryandgetsomemore”可知，虽然只有1美元11美分，但（but）Amy说自己会努力挣更多的钱，故D项正确。51．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Well,whatacoincidence”可知，那个男人对Amy说1美元11美分正好（exact）可以为她弟弟买一个奇迹，故B项正确。52．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iwanttoseeyourbrother”可知，那个男人让Amy带他去她家里看望她弟弟。takesb.tosomewhere表示“带某人去某地”，故C项正确。53．考查动词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，那个男人要去Amy家里看望她弟弟并见一见（meet）她的父母，故D项正确。54．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...”可知，CarltonArmstrong医生没有收取Amy的小弟弟任何的手术费用（charge），故C项正确。55．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“doingwell”可知，很快Andrew就回家（home）了并且一切安好，故D项正确。56．考查名词词义辨析。总结全文，正是Amy要挽救弟弟性命的坚定信念（faith）感动了Armstrong医生，所以他免费为Amy的弟弟做手术，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy为挽救弟弟的性命去药店买奇迹，她执着的信念打动了也在药店的Armstrong医生，最后他免费为Amy的弟弟做了手术。三、阅读理解18.Halloweenisaholidayfulloftricksandtreatsandallthingsfrighteningandfun.Butwhathappenswhenyoutradeyoursweetsforascare?Theresultisalwayshealthierthancandy.Beingfrightenedcanbegoodforyou.Thinkaboutyourfavoritescarybooksormovies.Youarescaredbutyoujustcan’tresistreadingorwatchingthem.Beingfrightenedmakesyourbrainfloodwithhealthychemicalsubstancesthatexciteyourmoodandreleasefeelingsofgreatexcitement.Whenyou’refrightened,yourbodyalsoproducesachemicalcalledoxytocin,whichhelpspeoplebondwithoneanother.So,ifyou’reatahaunted(闹鬼的)housewithsomepals,thatexperiencecanhelpstrengthenyourfriendship.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”saysDr.MargeeKerr,asociologistwhostudiesfear.Thereisalsosomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Thingslikegivingapresentationinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplaycanmakeusfearfulandanxious.Buttheseexperienceshelpbuildasortofendurancetofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”Kerrexplains.Thoughsomehauntingmaybehealthy,it’simportanttorememberthatpeopleexperiencefearindifferentways.Whatmaybefunforonepersoncouldbetooscaryforanother.AndKerrnotesthatkidsyoungerthansixandorsevencan’tseparaterealandmake-believe,soseeingsomethingfrighteningcouldhavelasting,negativeeffects.33.HalloweenismentionedinPara1to______.A.raiseaquestion B.makeasuggestionC.introduceatopic. D.introduceafestival34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“highfives”inPara3mean?A.Puttinghandsuptogivein.B.Hittingpalmstogethertoshowhappiness.C.Wavinghandstosaygoodbye.D.Foldingpalmstogethertoexpressthanks.35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingstatistics参考答案：33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章引用心理学家的研究，讲述受怕也会有益于健康。【33题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，frightened，scared，fear等主题词汇多次出现，可以推断得出，第一段提出Halloween这个节日是为了引出文章主题：受怕也会有益于健康。故选C项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives，smiles与快乐的情绪相符，故选B项。【35题详解】篇章结构题。由第二段Thinkaboutyourfavoritescarybooksormovies.Youarescaredbutyoujustcan’tresistreadingorwatchingthem.…第三段ifyou’reatahaunted(闹鬼的)housewithsomepals,thatexperiencecanhelpsolidifyyourfriendship.…第四段Thingslikegivingapresentationinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplaycanmakeusfearfulandanxious.Buttheseexperienceshelpbuildasortofendurancetofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.…可以看出，作者通过列举多个例子，让读者相信：受怕也会有益于健康。故选A项。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，纵观全文，frightened，scared，fear等主题词汇多次出现，可以推断得出，第一段提出Halloween这个节日是为了引出文章主题：受怕也会有益于健康。故选C项。19.TheJapanesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignencouragingpeopletogotobedandgetupextraearlyinordertoreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions(排放).TheMorningChallengecampaign,launchedbytheEnvironmentMinistry,isbasedonthebeliefthatchanginglatenightelectricityforanextrahourofmorningsunlightcouldgreatlycutthenation’scarbonfootprint.Atypicalfamilycanreduceitscarbondioxidefootprintby85kgayearifeveryonegoestobedandgetsuponehourearlier,accordingtothecampaign.Theamountofcarbondioxideemissionsthatmightbesavedfromgoingtobedanhourearlierequals20%ofannualemissionsfromhouseholdlights.“ManyJapanesepeoplewasteelectricalpoweratnight-time,forexample,bywatchingTVuntilverylate,”aministryspokespersontoldTheDailyTelegraph.“Butgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanavoidwastingelectricalpowerwhichcausescarbondioxideemissions.Ifpeoplechangetheirlifestyle,wecansaveenergyandreduceemissions.”Thecampaignalsosuggeststhatpeopletakeadvantageofanextrahourofmorningsunlightbyimprovingtheirlifestyleingeneralbyrunning,doingyogaandeatinganutritiousbreakfast.Itisthelatestinitiative(倡议)fightingclimatechangebytheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistry,whichisfacedwiththechallengeofreducingcarbondioxide