2022-2023学年河南省周口市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市第十四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefootballfansoften_____latetowatchlivebroadcastsoffootballmatches.A.mixup

B.turnup

C.putup

D.stayup参考答案：D2.Withalargeamountofwork______,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone

B.remainingtobedone

C.remainedbeingdone

D.remainingtodo参考答案：B3.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投资)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balances B.seeks C.measures D.combines参考答案：A4.Duringthebreaks_____classes,youcanbuysomedrinksinthestore.A.among B.in C.during D.between参考答案：D5.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：C略6.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B8.AnLeeisso_____afilmdirectorthathealmostspendsallhistimemakinghisnewfilmLifeofPi.A.challenging

B.energetic

C.academic

D.attractive参考答案：B9.Theharderyoustudy,_______.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogresswillyoumakeC.moreprogresswillyoumake

D.themoreprogressyouwillmake参考答案：D10.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking参考答案：A11.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting参考答案：D略12.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart参考答案：C13.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C14.Allthestudents

computergames.Therearealwayssomewhohaveotherinterestsexceptcomputergames.A.don’tlike

B.like

C.don’tdislike

D.dislike参考答案：A15.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B16.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;whichC.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ThehospitalIworkinsitsonabeautifulmountain.Peopleoftenhavetowalkabout40kilometersinordertoseea16.Thisiswhyhome-basedcarecomesin.Adoctorandseveralnursestraveloutto17sickpeople.BeforeIgoout,Ioftenbuysome18togivetothepoorpeoplewewillmeetassomeofthemmightbehungry.I19buyabagofsweetsforthechildreneverytimeIgoout.Oneday,I20atanorphanage(孤儿院).InsideIsawabeautifullittlegirl,Tanzile.Igaveherasweetfrommybagwitha(n)21andsheasked,“CanIhaveanotherone?”Igaveheranotheroneand22,“Thislittledarlingissoclever—shehastakentwofor23.”ButafterIaskedhersomequestions,Iwas24.Tanzileis7yearsold.Twoyearsago,bothofherparents25inacaraccident.Heryoungersisterwhowasonlythreethenwastakenawaybyacouple.Eversincethen,shehas26toacceptwhatsomeonegivestoher27theygivehertwo.Infact,wefoundmanythingswhichshehadbeen28togivetohersisteroneday.Isaidtoher,“Youmust29itifsomeonegivesyoufoodorsomethingelse—evenifitisonlyonepiece30two—foryourownhealth.”Itwasso31formetofightbackthetearsasshe32

herhead.Herhopeand__33__wereallthatshehad.They_34___morethananythingelse.IhopethatTanzileandtheotherbeautifulchildrenlikeherwill35withtheirbrothersandsistersagain.16. A.result B.doctor C.parent D.friend17. A.help B.surprise C.encourage D.protect18. A.clothes B.medicine C.food D.water19. A.hardly B.still C.never D.also20. A.stopped B.hid C.survived D.danced21. A.wish B.smile C.plan D.idea22. A.guessed B.believed C.thought D.imagined23. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves24. A.interested B.pleased C.scared D.surprised25. A.died B.tried C.fought D.cried26. A.pretended B.refused C.hoped D.dreamed27. A.although B.if C.once

D.unless28. A.developing B.choosing C.collecting

D.making29. A.want B.check C.eat

D.accept30. A.morethan B.togetherwith C.exceptfor D.insteadof31. A.hard B.sorry C.funny D.strange32. A.shook B.hit C.touched D.pressed33. A.honesty B.attitude C.love D.humor34. A.cared B.mattered C.cost D.earned35. A.showup B.getalong C.gettogether

D.goout参考答案：16-20BACDA

21-25BCCDA

26-30BDCDD

31-35AACBC三、阅读理解18.DaleCarnegie（戴尔?卡耐基）wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer，andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement，salesmanship，corporatetraining，publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills．Bornin1888inMaryville，Missouri，Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy．HisfamilymovedtoBelton，Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild．Inhisteens，thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows，hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg．Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses．Hemovedontosellingbacon，soap，andlard（猪油）forArmour&Company．Aftersaving﹩500，DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalecturer．HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork，butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor．Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking．Inhisfirstsession，hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout"somethingthatmadethemangry"，anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience．Fromitsbeginning，theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped．CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence．PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie，atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname．Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolntheUnknown（1932），PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness（1937），andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving（1948）．Hisgreatestachievement，however，waswhenSimon&．SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople．Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936．BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath，thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages，andtherehadbeen450，000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute．CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955．

8. WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood？______A.Difficult． B.Joyful． C.Lonely． D.Boring．9. WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie？______A.Encouragingonetotrusthimself． B.Helpingpeopletogetwealthy．C.Teachingpeoplespeakingskills． D.Advisingpeopletolivehappily．10. WhydidDaleCarnegiechangehislastname？______A.Togetmorehelpandsupport． B.ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie．C.Tobecomemorefamous． D.Toavoidmisunderstanding．11. WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork？______A.LincolntheUnknown．B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving．C.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople．D.PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness．参考答案：AACC本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了戴尔?卡耐基是一个美国作家和讲师，著名的自我完善课程的开发，销售技巧，企业培训、演讲和人际关系技巧．

解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．8．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild．Inhisteens，thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows，密苏里州当他还是个小孩．在他的少年时代，但仍必须在4点起床每天牛奶他父母的牛，"可知DaleCarnegie的童年很困难．故选A．9．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Fromitsbeginning，theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped．CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence．从它开始，戴尔?卡耐基课程发展．卡耐基曾利用渴望拥有更多的自信的美国人．"可知对DaleCarnegie来说最重要的是鼓励人们相信自己．故选A．10．C．推理判断题．根据第四段"PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom"Carnagey"toCarnegie也许卡内基最成功的营销策略之一就是把他的姓的拼写从"Carnagey"改为"Carnegie""可知DaleCarnegie改名字是为了变得有名气．故选C．11．C．推理判断题．根据第五段"卡耐基的作品包括林肯未知（1932），公共演讲和影响男性业务（1937），以及如何停止忧虑，开始新生活"可知DaleCarnegie最成功的工作是如何赢得朋友和影响别人．故选C．19.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?14．Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A．Themessagesareunattractive.B．Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.C．Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.D．Theyareabsorbedinbooks.15．Wha