2021年河南省洛阳市河洛外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市河洛外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D2.Peoplefromancientcivilizationsbuiltmanysplendidbuildingsandobjects;someofthem_____,whileothersremaintoady.A.weredisappeared B.willdisappear C.havedisappeared D.aredisappearing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：来自古代文明的人们建造了许多雄伟的建筑物，如今它们中的一些建筑物已经消失了，然而别的仍然存在。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时态。选C。3.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or参考答案：C4.________hewasveryyoung,heknewalotbecausehisfatherwasacollegeprofessorandhadtaughthimalot.A.When

B.Since

C.Because

D.While参考答案：D5.______thetimegoingby,Ibegantorealizewhowastherealhero.A.While

B.When

C.With

D.As参考答案：C6.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略7.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B8.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what参考答案：C9.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!参考答案：C10.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：C11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?---Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.A.toreada B.toreadtheC.readinga D.beingreadthe参考答案：C12.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.参考答案：B13.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

参考答案：D略14.HowmanyEnglishwords____you____sofar?A.did;learn

B.had;learnedC.have;learned

D.do;learn参考答案：C考查时态。句意：到目前为止你学了多少个英语单词了？根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知与现在完成时连用，故选C.15.Thepublisherandwriter

topublishmoreandmoreinterestingbooksforallofthe

readers．

A．isexpected

B．areexpected

C．expect

D．expects参考答案：A16.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasheran.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

41

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

42

setfootinalibraryandhedidn’tlikereading.Hewouldjust

43

thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

44

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

45

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

46

intheWC,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

47

Eric.DavidsteppedoutoftheWCandstoppedin

48

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

49

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

50

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrappedinalibrary!Hetriedto

51

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

52

.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

53

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

54

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

55

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

56

,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

57

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookit.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

58

.Heknewhehadto

59

,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha

60

thing.41.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since42.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often43.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take44.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question45.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before46.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop47.A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet48.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness49.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded50.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t51.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick52.A.geton

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.getin53.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until54.A.Asusual

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast55.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry56.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually57.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.ontime58.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write59.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work60.A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.A60.A试题分析：David替妹妹还书，被锁在图书馆里的故事。41.A考查连词。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者，否者；D.since既然。but意为“但是”，WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric与hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst是转折关系，所以要用but，表示“他本来想与Eric打篮球，但他妈妈告诉他他必须把他妹妹的书还回图书馆。46.D考查动词。stop意为“停止”。根据其地点状语inthetoilet可判断出他去了趟卫生间。rest意为“休息”。break意为“休息(时间)”。walk意为“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。故选D。47.B考查动词。meet意为“见面”。根据上文中的“WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric”可判断出他去运动场与Eric见面。visit意为“拜访，访问，探望，问候，(作客)暂住；去……游览，参观”。catch意为“捕捉，逮着，捕获，拦截”。greet意为“向……问好，迎接，欢迎”。故选B。48.C考查名词。anger意为“怒，忿怒”。根据下文中的thelibrarylightswereoff可判断出由于图书馆的灯都消灭了，他感到非常气愤。delight意为“欢喜，高兴，愉快”。surprise意为“惊奇，吃惊”。eagerness意为“渴望，殷切，热忱，热情”。故选C。49.B考查形容词。empty意为“空的”。根据下文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判断出图书馆的座位空无一人。lonely意为“孤独的，孤单的”。noisy意为“(人、地方等)嘈杂的，喧闹的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的”。crowded意为“拥挤的，挤满人的，客满的”。故选B。50.C考查情态动词。couldn’t意为“不能够”。根据上文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判断出因为门被锁上了，所以它们无法从里面打开。wouldn’t意为“不愿意”。shouldn’t意为“不应该”。needn’t意为“没必要”。故选C。51.A考查动词。makeatelephonecall意为“打电话”，表示他想打个电话。fix意为“使固定，安装”。use意为“使用，利用，应用”。pick意为“摘，掐，采，摘取”。故选A。52.C考查动词词组。getthrough意为“进入”。根据上文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判断出他无法进入。geton意为“生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进”。getup意为“起床”。getin意为“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”。故选C。57.B考查词组。afterall意为“毕竟”。根据下文中的“Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.”可判断出他发现这个地方毕竟不错，因为有一排排书架上放着书、视频和音乐。atmost意为“至多”。inshort意为“简而言之”。asusual意为“照常”。故选B。58.C考查动词。read意为“读”。根据上文中的“HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.”可判断出他坐在椅子上开始读这本书。watch意为“看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守”。play意为“玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛”。write意为“书写,著述,写,写满,写信给”。故选C。59.A考查动词。wait意为“等待”。因为他被锁在了图书馆里，所以他不得不等待。stand意为“站,立,站起,(使)竖立,(使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受”。sleep意为“睡,睡觉”。work意为“工作,(使)运转,起作用,造成,产生,经营”。故选A。60.A考查形容词。bad意为“坏的”。因为有书可读，所以被锁在图书馆里这件事似乎也不是坏事。cool意为“凉爽,冷静的,无所顾虑的,淡漠的”。strange意为“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不惯的”。nice意为“美好的,和蔼的,正派的,细微的”。故选A。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句引导词的考查。53.B考查连词。as意为“因为”。根据下文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”判断出因为太阳将落了，所以他找打火机，并找到了。if意为“如果”。though意为“虽然”。until意为“直到”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughfoodtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillfordisplayinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(零碎的东西)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1,000storesintheU.S.andCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.60.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.61.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned62.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelaborwascheapD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory63._________madeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillfordisplayinggoods参考答案：CABA19.Ononeoccasion,whilevisitingmyparents,Ihappenedtomeetthelittleboywholivednextdoor.Itwasobviousthathismotherhadtoldhimnottocomeoveruninvite.Hewasstandingontheveryedgeofhisyardwithananxiouslookonhisface,seeminglyabouttoburst.Myfatherwavedhimoverandperformedtheintroductions.“Eliot,thisismyson,Gary.Gary,meetmylittlefriend,Eliot.”Tomydelight,hereachedouthissmallhandandIacceptedtheformality(遵守礼节)withasmile.Unlikemostchildren,thisteenagerwasnotshyofmeetingastranger.Asamatteroffact,heturnedouttobequiteachatterbox.EliothadmelaughingasIlistenedtotheexcitementinhisvoice..for,asyouknow,itwasabigdealtofindatoad(蟾蜍)!HisdescriptionswerepricelessasIaskedtheobviousquestionsconcerningthecapture(捕捉).HewaspleasedthatIshowedinterestinhisadventureandgladlyexplaineditsdetails.SinceEliotseemedsowillingtoinvestinourbuddingfriendship,Iaskedhimaquestion,“Doyoulikebanjomusic?”Hegotveryexcitedandansweredmewithahearty“Yes!”Itookoutmybanjofromthecar,butwhenIsatnexttohimandstartedplaying,Eliotlookedatmewithapuzzledexpression.Heaskedme“What’sthat?”inallseriousness.MydadandIsmiled.Theboywhojust“loved”thebanjodidn’trecognizethatIwasholdingoneandthatwhatIwasplayingwas“banjomusic”.Irealizedthathisheartwasintherightplace.Eliotjustwantedtopleasehisnewfriendwiththat“Yes”thinkingitwaswhatIwantedtohear.WellanywayEliotlikesthebanjoforrealnow.AndIlikeEliot.28.WhenEliotsawtheauthor,he_______.A.cameintotheyardtogreettheauthor B.gladlyintroducedhimselftotheauthorC.showednointerestinvisitingastranger D.waseagertogettoknowtheauthor29.FromthepassageweknowEliotwas________.A.serious B.shy C.talkative D.dishonest30.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphsuggests_________.A.Eliotho