2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省铁岭市昌图县第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding参考答案：C2.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen参考答案：C3.Theboy,

withhisschoolworkeveryday,feltrathertiredanduncomfortable．A．occupied

B．occupying

C．tooccupy

D．beingoccupied参考答案：A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个男孩，每天忙于作业，感到相当疲劳和不舒服。occupyoneselfwithsth=beoccupiedwith忙于……。故选A。4.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B5.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle

.A.use

B.goodC.difference

D.result参考答案：C选C考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。makeadifference“起作用；有影响”，此处的makelittledifference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。6.—Oh,youhaven’treadmye-mail?—Sorry,Ihaven’thadany______tothecomputerthesedays．

A．aids

B．basis

C．access

D．approach参考答案：C7.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B8.You

paytoomuchattentiontoyourEnglishlearning,asitissoimportant.

A.should

B.must

C.cannot

D.needn't参考答案：C

9.The

field

ofthegamebecomesanadvantageousfactorinasituation__________twoteamsareequallymatched.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句。句意：因两个队实力相当的情况下，场地就成为优势因素。当先行词是situation时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，那么用where来引导，故选D项。10.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B11.Theheadteacherenteredtheclassroomwiththemessage

someofmyclassmatesfailedinthelatestexam.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C略12.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came参考答案：D13.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.

A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A14.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．

A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：A16.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,IwenttoDisneylandwithmysisterandhertwochildren.Atthattime,theywereprobably10and8.WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.Theparentslookedly___8___Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally____10____Theparentswerestillwatchinghimasifhewasamiracle(神奇的人).Andthekidwassmilingandtalking____11____tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.Bythetimehegotbackovertome,Iwasobviouslyconfused.SoIaskedhim,"Whatwasthatabout?"Johnansweredcalmly,"Helookedsad.Heshouldn'tbe____12____atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy____13____tomakehimhappy."ThenIasked,"Yougavehimyourballoon?""Yes.Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,____14____momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK."heanswered.Tome,it'shardtoimaginethatthiskid,this8-year-oldkid,didthat.Thestoryisdefinitelynotas____15____assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.1.A.disliked

B.stopped

C.continued

D.finished2.A.street

B.field

C.square

D.lake3.A.help

B.return

C.hurry

D.rest4.A.discover

B.explain

C.prove

D.show5.A.Since

B.Though

C.If

D.When6.A.age

B.hobby

C.height

D.weight7.A.lent

B.threw

C.moved

D.handed8.A.bored

B.worried

C.surprised

D.frightened9.A.jumping

B.crying

C.playing

D.running10.A.crazy

B.happy

C.afraid

D.sorry11.A.hopefully

B.nervously

C.slowly

D.excitedly12.A.sad

B.angry

C.shy

D.quiet13.A.ticket

B.money

C.balloon

D.food14.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.so15.A.true

B.touching

C.simple

D.tiring参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。【1题详解】考查动词。A.disliked不喜欢；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.finished完成。根据句WewerewalkingdownMainStreettogoacrosstoDowntownDisneywhenJohn,theyoungerofmytwonephews,___1___walking.可知，我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词。A.street街道；B.field领域；C.square广场；D.lake湖。根据Hestoodthereforafewsecondswithhiseyeslookingacrossthe___2___.可知，他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.return归还；C.hurry匆忙；D.rest休息。根据AsIstartedtowalktowardshimtotellhimto___3___sowecouldstaywiththegroup,hestartedwalkingacrossthestreet.可知，当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词。A.discover发现；B.explain解释；C.prove证明；D.show展示。根据Iwasjuststandingtherethinkingandtryingto___4___whathewoulddo.可知，我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。故选A。【5题详解】考查状语从句。A.Since自从---以来；B.Though尽管；C.If如果；D.When当---时候。根据___5___hegottotheothersideofthestreet,hestoppedinfrontofacoupleandtheircryingchild.可知，当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词。A.age年龄；B.hobby业余爱好；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根据IfIhadtoguess,thiskidwasprobablyaroundthesame___6___asJohn,ifnotalittlebityounger.可知，如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词。A.lent借出；B.threw扔投；C.moved移动；D.handed递送。根据Isawthemtalkingtoeachotherforamoment,thenJohn___7___hisballoonthathehadjustgotwithin10minutestothekid.可知，我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词。A.bored感到厌烦；B.worried担忧；C.surprised使惊奇；D.frightened感到害怕。根据Theparentslookedly___8___.Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词。A.jumping考查动词；B.crying哭；C.playing玩；D.running跑。Thekidtooktheballoon,stopped___9___,smiledatJohnandsaidsomethingtohim.可知，孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.happy高兴的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry难过的。根据ThenJohncamewalkingbackovertome,totally___10___可知，然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。故选B。【11题详解】考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.nervously紧张不安地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.excitedly感到兴奋地。根据Andthekidwassmilingandtalking___11___tohisparents,pointingatmynephew.可知，孩子微笑着，兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.angry生气的；C.shy害羞的；D.quiet安静的。根据Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。A.ticket票；B.money钱；C.balloon气球；D.food食物。根据Heshouldn'tbe___12___atDisneyland,soIgavehimmy___13___tomakehimhappy.可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选C。【14题详解】考查并列连词。A.or或者；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词。A.true真实的；B.touching令人受感动的；C.simple简单的；D.tiring累人的。根据Thestoryisdefinitelynotas___15___assomeoftheotherstorieswehaveeverread,buttothisdayitstillkindofblowsmeaway.可知，这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据Hisballoonmighthaveflownaway,orhedidn'tgetone,___14___momboughtmelotsoftoys,soit'sOK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。三、阅读理解18."Guinness"isonTuesdaynightsonFox.ItisadisgustingshowthatIregretwatching.Theproducersseemtoshowthesickestrecords.Thereisnothingwrongwiththebook,andit'sanhonortobeinit,forthemostpart.Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.Televisioncandowithoutashowlikethis."SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.Despitethegoodactingandtheinterestinghosts,thehumorissimplynotthere.Astheratingscontinuetodrop,theshowmustfindasolutiontoitsgrowingproblemoflackoffunnymaterial.Untilthen,itwillprobablygetworse."SaturdayNightLive"canbeseenonNBConSaturdaynightsfrom11:30p.m-1.00a.m."TheWayansBros.",anexcitingcomedystarringShawnandMarionWayans,airseveryWednesdayat9:00p.m.Intheshow,ShawnandMarionplaybrotherswholivetogetherandownanewsstand.Shawn,thesmooth-talkingoneofthetwo,andMarion,theyoungerbrotherwhoisforeveractinglikeafive-year-old,seemtohaveaconflicteveryweek,butalwaysresolveitwithabrotherlyhug."GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.LorelaigotpregnantwithRoryattheageof16anddecidedtomoveoutofHartford,Connecticut,toseekrefugeinasmalltownnearby.SheandRoryhaveacloserelationshipandshareeverything.1.Whatmakestheauthorregard"Guinness"asdisgusting?A.Thetimetheprogramisshown.

B.Themoodtheshowpresents.C.Therecordthebookcontains.

D.Thewaytheyliftweight.2.Whattypeofshowis"SaturdayNightLive"supposedtobe?A.Comedy.

B.Tragedy.

C.Cartoon.

D.Thriller.3.Whichofthefollowingtellsstoriesbetweendifferentgenerations?A.Guinness.

B.SaturdayNightLive.

C.TheWayansBros.

D.GilmoreGirls.4.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.TVforecast.

B.TVreview.

C.TVadvertisement.

D.TVnews.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B本文是一篇电视评述，作者向我们介绍了四种电视节目，就四种电视节目分别发表了自己的不同意见，有贬有褒。1.细节理解题。根据文中“Theprogram,however,doesn'tshowtherecordforthepersonwholiftedthemostweight.Instead,theyshowthepersonwholifted30poundswithhisearsandtongue,whichwastrulydisgusting.”然而，这个节目并没有显示体重最多的人的记录，相反，他们展示了用耳朵和舌头举起30磅的人，这真的令人恶心。可知让作者觉得这个节目恶心的原因是他们的举重方式。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据文中“"SaturdayNightLive"isnotthesameshowthatitoncewas.Nowtheweeklycomedyshowstrugglestocomeupwithasinglefunnyscene.”“周六夜现场”并不是以前的样子。现在，每周的喜剧表演都在上演一场滑稽的戏。可知“周六夜现场”应该是一个喜剧节目。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中“"GilmoreGirls",nowinitsseventh(andfinal)season,isanamazingtelevisionshowthatfollowsthelivesofthemother/daughterteamofLorelaiandRoryGilmore.”“吉尔摩女孩”，现在在第七（最后）的季节，是一个了不起的电视节目，是Lorelai和RoryGilmore的母亲/女儿团队的生活。可知这个节目讲述的是不同辈之间的故事。故选D。4.主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文是作者就四种节目发表了自己不同的观点，有贬有褒。所以可知这篇文章应该是来自电视评述。故选B。【名师点睛】：细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。19.Aftereightpuppies（幼犬）wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated（脱水）afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa"highkill"shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren'tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There'sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，"saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSCommunityOutreachManager."TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT.SmithAnimalCenter."ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno-killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely."Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupscomeinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe'retoofullorthingsofthatnature,sowekindofhelpeachotherout,andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter,"saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies'journey"thefreedomride".The20-legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!"Wehaveaboardmember,MichelleZdybicki,whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups,"saidDamewood."Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops,thenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney."SincearrivinginOhio,thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.5.Fromthepassageweknowashelter______.A.isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB.canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC.isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD.canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals6.Theunderlinedword"euthanasia"in