2021年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

Aaregoingto

Bisgoingto

Cwasgoingto

Dweregoingto参考答案：B略2.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens参考答案：B3.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C略4._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C5.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B.selflessly

C.fluently

D.frequently参考答案：D略6.

Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherdangerous,_____?

A.also

B.either

C.though

D.too参考答案：C7.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D8.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。句意:传统上说春节一般从腊月二十三到正月十五,在这期间除夕和初一是节日的顶峰。duringwhich是“介词+关系代词”,修饰先行词theSpringFestival。故选A9.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison________tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.wasbegun参考答案：C10.Barbaraisnoteasytorecognizeasshe’soneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A、wear

B、wears

C、hasworn

D、haveworn参考答案：A略11.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone参考答案：A12.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B13.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhouse________doorfacedthesouthAthat

B.which

C.whose

D.Its参考答案：C14.MywifeandI_____themountaineveryweekend,butnowweseldomdothat.

A.areusedtoclimb

B.areusedtoclimbing

C.usedtoclimbing

D.usedtoclimb参考答案：D15.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略16.Whatisthebestwayyouthinkof_______thelivingconditionsinthemountainousarea?A.improving

B.toimprove

C.havingimproved

D.tobeimproved参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwill__21___belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis___22___toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill___23___apocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe__24___toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,___25___.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeableto__26___thematthesametime.Machineswilldo___27___work,andpeoplewillhavemore____28____,perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”“I’mvery___29___tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive___30___,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”21.A.ourhome

B.thetraffic

C.afactory

D.theworld22.A.pleased

B.nouse

C.interesting

D.unusual23.A.carry

B.bring

C.give

D.send24.A.news

B.ways

C.things

D.answers25.A.either

B.again

C.too

D.also26.A.call

B.see

C.look

D.listen27.A.more

B.many

C.lot

D.every28.A.work

B.duty

C.holidays

D.times29.A.sorry

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid30.A.inthesea

B.onland

C.onthemountain

D.undertheground参考答案：DCADCBACBA略三、阅读理解18.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

36．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

37．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainC．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D．howtea-timewasborn

38．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．ineighteenthcentury

B．insixteenthcentury

C．inseventeenthcentury

D．inthelateseventeenthcentury

39．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.A．ittastedlikemilk

B．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrink

D．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletrieocopythewayshedranktea

40．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof________.

A．afamousFrenchlady

B．theancientChinese

C．theuppersocialclass

D．peopleinHolland参考答案：BACDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ChinaEarthquakeLeaves5,000HomelessBeijing—Anearthquakemeasuring5.8ontheRichterscaleleft5,000peoplehomeless,killedatleastonepersonandinjured39othersinsouthwestChinaonThursday,withmoreaccidentsexpected.BylateThursday,4,900peopleweredeclaredhomelessafterthequakedestroyedtheirhomesinamountainousarealyingontheborderbetweenYunnanandSichuanprovinces.Thedawnquakeleftonedeadand39injured,destroyed268housesanddamaged1,132otherbuildingssoseriouslythattheywereconsidereduninhabitable(不适于居住的).Another2,400housessufferedlessseriousdamage.ThecenteroftheearthquakewasnearthescenicLuguLake,atouristplace,wherethelocalschoolwasbadlydamaged.Inthebeginningpeoplethoughtthattheeconomiclosseswouldadduptoabout180millionyuan(22milliondollars).GovernmentsinYanyuanandtheneighboringYunnancountryofNinglanghavejoinedforcesintherescueeffortsandtents,clothesandmedicinearebadlyinneedoffortheearthquakevictims.Themountainousplace,heavyrainandseveralaftershocksallpreventedrescueeffortsonThursday.Theraincouldcausemorebadlydamagedhomestofalldown.Moredeadandinjuredareexpected“asrescuershaveyettoreachmanyfarawayareas”.Itisveryhardforrescueworkersbecausemosthousesarescatteredaroundthemountains,whichareinhabitedbyYiandotherethnicminoritygroups(少数民族).Thequakehittheareaat5∶10a.m.Beijingtime(2,110WednesdayGMT).Earthquakesregularlyaffectthetwocounties,withtwoquakesmeasuring5.0and6.2ontheRichterscalekillingatleastthreepeopleandinjuringmorethan1,500inNinglanginNovember1998.Theareaisabout100kilometersfromthehistoricYunnantownofLijiang,whichwasstruckin1996byanearthquakethatkilledmorethan250peopleandinjured14,000.(ReportsfromChi