2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第三十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市第三十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略2.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。3.—Isthereenoughtime________?—Yes.Takeiteasy.

A.leaving B.beingleft C.left D.havingbeenleft参考答案：C略4.Thegirl______averygoodimpression______thenewteacher.A.left;onB.made;toC.did;onD.got;on参考答案：A5.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A6.

–Wherewereyoujustnow?--At___________.A.theMr.Green’s

B.Greens

C.Mr.Green’s D.theGreens参考答案：C7.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：B略8.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.makesup

B.makesupofC.consistsof

D.consistsin参考答案：C9.—ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．—Sorry,butwe’vegot

left．

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.notany参考答案：A10.AlthoughTanWeiweibeganher______bysinginginalocalbar,sheisnowafamousstar.A.employment

B.profession

C.occupation

D.career参考答案：D略11.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案：C12.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”

A.like B.appear

C.resemble D.represent参考答案：C13.—Herfatherisveryrich.—_______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B14.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D15.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;committed

B.whether;committed

C.what;absorbed

D.that;absorbed参考答案：D略16.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit参考答案：C考查谓语动词。据新当选的法国总统Macron，在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…therigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的的发展。表示这个动作从过去一直到现在，这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sam’sunclehadanoldbirdwhichsatinitscageallday.Onedayhisunclesaid,“Itistooexpensiveto

36

thatbird.Wewillgetridofit.”ButSamwantedto

37

thebird.

Sam’sgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdwasonceafamous

38

bird.Now

39

peopleknewit.Hisgrandfathertookthebirdout,andthenquicklytookhisarmsaway.

Thebirdopeneditshuge

40

andflewintothesky.Afterafewminutes,it

41

withasmallrabbit,cutitopenandstartedto

42

it.

Thenextmorning,Samaskedhisuncleout.Samdid

43

hisgrandfatherhaddone,butthebird

44

tothegroundandstoodstill.Sam’suncle

45

.Laterhisgrandfathertoldhimthatthebirdonlyhuntedinlateafternoonwhenlightwasless

46

.Samaskedhisuncletocomeoutbefore

47

.Thistimethebirdcaughtamouse.Hisunclewasquietwith

48

,butlaughedagain,“Wecan’teatmice,sothisbirdis

49

.”AndhesoldthebirdwithouttellingSam.BeforeSamfoundthebirdwas

50

,twoangrymenarrivedinacar.They

51

hisuncleandsaid,thebirdcouldn’thuntandtheywantedtheirmoneyback.Sam’sunclelooked

52

andsaid,“Ihavespentit.But…don’tworry!”He

53

atSam,“Samwillshowyou54

tomakethebirdhunt!It’sagreatbird,isn’tit,Sam?”Samopenedthedoorofthecarandtookoutthe

55

.Itflewawayanddisappearedforever.36.A.feed

B.buy

C.wash

D.sell37.A.know

B.find

C.keep

D.buy38.A.singing

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.hunting39.A.some

B.no

C.many

D.few40.A.mouth

B.wings

C.tail

D.eyes41.A.dealt

B.returned

C.met

D.parted42.A.watch

B.search

C.eat

D.help43.A.as

B.for

C.since

D.after44.A.fell

B.rose

C.walked

D.ran45.A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded46.A.attractive

B.pleasant

C.poor

D.strong47.A.bed

B.supper

C.lunch

D.breakfast48.A.patience

B.surprise

C.joy

D.sadness49.A.harmful

B.strange

C.cheap

D.useless50.A.leaving

B.gone

C.dying

D.cooked51.A.shoutedat

B.smiledat

C.lookedafter

D.tookafter52.A.impressed

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.bored53.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.jumped54.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how55.A.money

B.coat

C.bird

D.everything参考答案：36～40ACDDB

41～45BCAAC

46～50DBBDB

51～55ABBDC略三、阅读理解18.LastApril,onaSunday,wetookoneofour“nowhere”drives.Myhusbandwasquietlydrivingalongabackroad.Iwasoccupiedinthefrontpassengerseatwatchingthescenery.Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.Iaskedhimwhathewaslookingatoutofthewindows,andhequietlyreplied,“Nothing.”Afterafewminutes,Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandnoticedatearrunningdownhischeek.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Thistimehetoldme,“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetoldme.”IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,andIwantedtoknowthestory,soIaskedhimtoshareitwithme.Hesaid,“WhenIwas8yearsold,PopandIwereoutfishingandhetoldmethatthepinetreesknowwhenitisEaster.”Ihavenoideawhathemeantbythat,soIpressedhimformoreinformation.Hecontinuedon…“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.Ifyoulookatthetopsofthepinetrees,youwillseetheyellowshoots.AsthedaysgetclosertoEasterSunday,thetallestshootwillbranchoffandformacross.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”IturnedtolookoutofthewindowandIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundherhusbandlookingoutwardwhiledriving?A.Curious.

B.Calm.C.Afraid.

D.Excited.5.Whydidthehusbandcry?A.Hesawsomethingstrangeoutofthewindow.B.Hewasscoldedbyhiswifefordrivingcarelessly.C.Hewastoofrightenedtodrivethecarontheroad.D.Hethoughtofanoldfriendandwasmovedbyhisstory.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheauthorknewPop’sstoryverywell.B.Popwastravellingtogetherwiththecouple.C.Theauthorwasamazedattheappearanceofpinetrees.D.PinetreeshavesomethingtodowiththeoriginofEaster.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Weshouldbecarefulwhiledriving.B.PinetreesaremorebeautifulbeforeEaster.C.Eastershouldbedecoratedwithgoldencrosses.D.Easterpromiseshopewiththecomingofspring.参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.C

7.D本文是一篇故事，通过丈夫的讲述作者发现了复活节时期松树生长的变化，预示着春天的希望。4.推理判断题。根据第二段Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.可知当作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着我这边车窗外时，非常害怕，怕丈夫开车不专心。故选C.5.细节理解题。根据第三段“IwasjustthinkingaboutPopandastoryhehadoncetoldme.”IthadsomethingtodowithPop,hisfriendfromchildhood,可知丈夫是因为想到了儿时的老朋友Pop和他讲的故事，感动地落泪。故选D.6.推理判断题。根据最后两段中的Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.和Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.可知听完丈夫的叙述，作者才吃惊地发现复活节时期松树的生长和外表变化，故选C.7.推理判断题。根据第六段“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”和最后一句MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!可知通过松树在复活节前后的生长变化，作者想告诉我们复活节预示着春天的希望，故选D.【点睛】本文推理判断题的考法：1.推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着车窗外时的心情，根据第二段Inoticedoutofthecornerofmyeyethatmyhusbandwasstrugglingtolookoutofmywindow.Thisfrightenedme,sincehiseyesshouldbeontheroadinfrontofhim.可知当作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着我这边车窗外时，非常害怕，怕丈夫开车不专心。小题3根据最后两段中的Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.ItwasaweekbeforeEaster,andyoucouldseeallofthetreeswiththetallyellowshootsstretchingtothesky.和Thetallestonesshoneinthesunlightlikerowsoftinygoldencrosses.可知听完丈夫的叙述，作者才吃惊地发现复活节时期松树的生长和外表变化。2.推测作者写作目的或意图。小题4考查本文的写作目的，根据第六段“ThepinetreesstarttheirnewgrowthintheweeksbeforeEasterbecausespringisdrawingnear.BythetimeEasterSundaycomesaround,youwillseethatmostofthepinetreeswillhavesmallyellowcrossesonallofthetallestshoots.”和最后一句MayyoufindyourEasterseasonfilledwithbeautifulgoldencrosses!可知通过松树在复活节前后的生长变化，作者想告诉我们复活节预示着春天的希望。19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequa