2021年河南省洛阳市城关前杜楼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市城关前杜楼中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisistheoffice_____myparentsarevisitingnow.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：A2.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：AA考查时态、语态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人们的生活水平已经被提高了，从而引起人口极大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物动词；rise“上升”是不及物动词，不用于被动语态；rise作为名词时意为“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。3.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A4.Mywife________someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略6.Hehas

goodknowledge

English.A．a,of

B．/,of

C．a,about

D．/,about参考答案：A7.Lastwintervacation,Iwentbacktomyhometown, theneighborsandhouses Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlytofind;which

B.onlyfinding;that C.onlytofind;that

D.found;whom参考答案：C8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略9.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。10.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard

____,causingabig____inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrisen;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose参考答案：A11.

–CouldIuseyourbathroom?--Why,ofcourse.Just_____.

A.becareful

B.makeyourselfathome

C.keepinmind

D.goupstairs参考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C13.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C14.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthesreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.sign

B.view

C.look

D.sight

参考答案：D略15._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Thosewho

D.Anyonewho参考答案：D16.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife,butshe

beforehisarrival.A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.wasleaving参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto_16mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo

17

together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen

18

tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped

19

atashopinordertogetsome

20

fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.

Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas

21

soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22

meandstartedtoeatone.

SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then

23

startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.

24somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove

25

slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.

Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy

26

werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas

27

.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI

28

whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould

29

thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI

30

peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken

31.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout,soon32climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.

“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs33asifthey’rebroken.”

“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas

34

aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout

35

thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.takeB.bringC.getD.send17.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.climbingD.skating18.A.arrivedB.cameC.gotD.gone19.A.offB.awayC.overD.here20.A.driedB.freshC.expensiveD.hard21.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry22.A.beforeB.belowC.besideD.behind23.A.mycar

B.myhandsC.myfeetD.theroad24.A.PerhapsB.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly25.A.muchB.moreC.evenD.alittle26.A.feetB.armsC.handsD.fingers27.A.darkB.quietC.coldD.noisy28.A.wastoldB.foundoutC.discoveredD.remembered29.A.seeB.holdC.catchD.reach30.A.heardB.sawC.foundD.recognized31.A.railwayB.roadC.carD.trees32.A.astrangerB.afriendC.mydaughterD.adriver33.A.feelB.lookC.seemD.appear34.A.fastB.easyC.soonD.possible35.A.onB.toC.untilD.after参考答案：16-20CADAB

21-25DCAAC26-30ABDDA31-35BAACC16C

getsb.fromschool从学校接某人17.A

根据下文的Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim判断,此处应为goswimming19.A

stopoff是固定词组,意为“短暂停留,中途停留”21.D

根据下文的startedtoeat推断,此处应为hungry22.C

根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他左右两侧。23.A

因为他正在驾驶汽车，所以他感到震动的是汽车。24.A

根据前句他不知道出了什么事，下句应是不太肯定的猜测26A

.前面是bothmylegs，所以此处为feet，腿与脚是相连的整体。28.D

根据语篇理解，应为“记起了…”，故填remembered32.A

根据上下文理解,应为陌生人.34.C

assoonaswecan表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快,而asfastaswecan指速度上尽可能快.根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergrayorblue?

71

Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.

72

Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,andtheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

73

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.74

Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtorafewcolor1fulthings.

75

Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforacoat.A.Youwishtosucceedandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.B.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolor1stheylikeanddislike.C.Noonecanchoosehiscolor1preferenceinhislife.D.Colorpreferencecanhelpyouseethroughyourenemies.E.Differentcolor1shavedifferenteffects.F.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.G.Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.参考答案：略19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Apple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(图标)aroundtheworld．Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimageoftheappleisobvious，becausethat’sthenameofthecompany．Whataboutthebite?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonourforAlanTuring．Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience．Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密码)．However，afterthewar，hewasputintoprison，becauseofhisbeliefs．Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison．

How