2022年福建省福州市福清三华中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市福清三华中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited参考答案：A略2.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

____

hernow.

A.willbecalling

Bwillcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B略3.A______hasbeenlaunchedbythenetizensontheNettogetridofunhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle

B.campaign

C.fight

D.battle参考答案：B4.Hereismyclassmate________bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D5.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。religious为形容词，修饰man;gotochurch“做礼拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。6.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged参考答案：B7.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined参考答案：D8.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy参考答案：A9.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which参考答案：A10.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing参考答案：A11.Thesalesmanspenttwohourstryingtopersuademymother__theirproducts.

A.buying

B.buy

C.tobuy

D.bought参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定词组：persuadesb.todosth.规劝某人做某事，故选C。【名师点拨】1.

动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）考点：考查非谓语动词12.Harryis

myneighbour.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.morethan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.lessthan参考答案：A13.Theboy_______Steve,whoisverygoodatthecomputer,____BillGatesinourschool．

A.withthename,iscomparedto

B.whocalled;comparedwithC.calling;iscomparedto

D.whosenameis;comparedwith参考答案：A14.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When参考答案：C15.Mr.Green______goestotheparkforawalkwithsomefriendsaftersupper.

A.frequently

B.immediately

C.finally

D.completely参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。考点：考查副词16.Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks,Iam____adietandIamtryingto____weight.

A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，满分40分）Agroupofpeoplewereinsearchofahome.After

21

sometimewalkingaround,theyfinallyfoundaplaceto

22

down.Theyneededsome

23

,andthechief(首领)sentoutthreegroupsofpeopleto

24thesurroundingareas.Afterashortdiscussion,thethreegroupswentoutin

25

directions.Thefirstgroupexploredthenorth.There,theysawlargefieldswith

26

crops,vegetablesandfruits.Theywentbacktoreporttheir

27

.“Wesawlotsofvegetation(植物).Wecanbe28

.”Thesecondgroupwentsouthwest.There,theysawlotsof29

.

Astheywentback,theysaid,“Wesawhundredsofanimals.Wecan30forourfood,andrely

31

onmeattosustain(维持)us.”Thelastgroupwentsoutheast.There,theyreachedtheseaandsawhundredsoffishswimming.Theyreturnedandsaid,“Wesawplentyoffish.Wecango

32

forourfood.”“Wecaneatmeatalone!”shoutedthesecondgroup.“No!33

!Wedidnotseeanyanimalsatall!”saidthefirstgroup.Thethirdgroupjoinedin,“Areyou

34

?Wedidnotseeanythinglikeyouhave

35

.Therewasonlywater.Weneedtobecomefishermen!”Eachgroupgotso36withtheothersthattheyeachwenttotheplacetheyhadexplored.Theywere37

thattheyalonehadtheanswerandthattheothersmusthavebeenwrong.

38

,eachgroupofpeopleonlychosetobelievethemselves.39theyhadchosentolearnfromoneanotherand40them,theycouldhavehadthebestofeverything.21.A.spending

B.costing

C.taking

D.losing22.A.break

B.cool

C.settle

D.calm23.A.water

B.food

C.energies

D.information24.A.explore

B.clean

C.measure

D.cover25.A.same

B.a

C./

D.different26.A.main

B.few

C.poor

D.many27.A.experiences

B.findings

C.results

D.conditions28.A.vegetarians

B.fishermen

C.hunters

D.miners29.A.mountains

B.people

C.animals

D.houses30.A.prepare

B.hunt

C.fight

D.wait31.A.mainly

B.partly

C.fully

D.hardly32.A.surfing

B.boating C.fishing

D.swimming33.A.Fishes

B.Crops

C.Cows

D.Flowers34.A.going

B.sleeping C.coming D.joking

35.A.described

B.brought

C.wrote

D.explained36.A.strict

B.angry

C.sad

D.pleased37.A.sad

B.pleasant

C.sure

D.anxious38.A.Happily

B.Luckily

C.Unluckily

D.Hopefully39.A.After

B.Because C.Before

D.If40.A.admire

B.believe

C.appreciate

D.understand参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(废渣填埋场),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.66.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWaste

B.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterpollution

D.EnvironmentalProtection67.Accordingtothetext,people___________.

A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylife

B.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswaste

C.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemis

D.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends68.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?

A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.

B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.

C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.

D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.参考答案：BCDD19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.__36__Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.__37__Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,Iusedtohave