2021年四川省德阳市中江县回龙中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年四川省德阳市中江县回龙中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifever B.Ifso C.Ifnot D.Ifany参考答案：B略2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D.sell；isplaying参考答案：A3.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：B4.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive参考答案：A5.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。6.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.He_____onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A7.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略8.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto___hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.those

B.who

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略9.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit.A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove参考答案：B10.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略11.—Thebookdeserves____asecondtime.

—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.

—Isaidthearticleisworth______again.A.studying;tostudy

B.tobestudied;tobestudiedC.studying;studying

D.studying;beingstudied参考答案：C12.---Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience．---Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuck

C．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck．参考答案：A13.Hetravelledtomanymountainsandsawmanypoorchildren,which_______hislife.A.wouldchange

B.hadchanged

C.wastochange

D.waschanging参考答案：C略14.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone参考答案：D15.—Thomasdidn’tcometoschoolforthemeeting,didhe?—No.He__________.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecome

C.didn’tneedtocome

D.wouldn’thavecome参考答案：D略16.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it

haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文thegroundiswet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用musthavedone“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。【点睛】musthavedone用法辨析musthavedone：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。Hemusthavebeenadoctor,forheknowsmedicinesowell.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。）Somebodymusthavestolenthering.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）[该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]Thetemperaturemusthavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterisfrozenallover.（昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.）如果'must+have+过去分词'句型与bynow连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如：Theystartedearlythismorning;theymusthavearrivedbynow.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.）中国学生的常见病句是：They…;theycertainlyhavearrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了.”（这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.）二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入答题卡。【小题1】A.thoughts B.ideas C.pictures D.minds【小题2】A.covered B.mixed C.replaced D.filled【小题3】A.exercising B.struggling C.preparing D.previewing【小题4】A.incase B.eventhough C.aslongas D.asif【小题5】A.relaxed B.worried C.frightened D.impressed【小题6】A.dreaming B.wishing C.expecting D.imagining【小题7】A.useless B.difficult C.available D.important【小题8】A.warmup B.pickup C.getup D.riseup【小题9】A.route B.frame C.plan D.forecast【小题10】A.urged B.insisted C.suggested D.stressed【小题11】A.speech B.preparation C.decision D.change【小题12】A.finally B.simply C.actually D.eventually【小题13】A.when B.before C.as D.since【小题14】A.leading B.dragging C.showing D.making【小题15】A.player B.friend C.part D.team【小题16】A.heldout B.tookout C.gotout D.broughtout【小题17】A.field B.stage C.yard D.garden【小题18】A.success B.reply C.achievement D.welcome【小题19】A.atmosphere B.experience C.expectation D.examination【小题20】A.accepted B.admitted C.realized D.recognized参考答案：【小题2】考查动词：A.covered覆盖，B.mixed混合，C.replaced代替，D.filled填满，bereplacedwith被某事物取代是repalcesthwithsth的被动形式。选C【小题3】考查动词：A.exercising练习，B.struggling努力，C.preparing准备，D.previewing预习，下文提到一些队友在长凳上休息一些在…..，说明队友在做准备。选C【小题4】考查连词：A.incase以防，B.eventhough即使，C.aslongas只要，D.asif好像，从itwereafilmoftheopposingteam‘splay可知意思是说好像天花板上正在上演与对手的比赛录像并且用虚拟语气。asif“好像”从句中用虚拟语气。选D【小题5】考查形容词：A.relaxed放松，B.worried担心，C.frightened害怕，D.impressed印象深刻，从空格后的讲笑话可知一些队友很放松。选A【小题6】考查动词：A.dreaming做梦，B.wishing希望，C.expecting期望，D.imagining想象，还有一些人盯着场地在想象即将会发生什么事情。选D【小题10】考查动词：A.urged强烈要求，B.insisted坚持，C.suggested建议，表明，D.stressed【小题14】考查动词：A.leading带领，B.dragging拖，C.showing 展示，D.making制作，考查短语makeone‘swayoutofsp.走出某个地方makeone’swaytosp.走向某处。选D【小题15】考查名词：A.player队员，B.friend朋友，C.part部分，D.team队伍，apartofsth/sb一部分。该句的意思是说一些球迷伸出手来碰我们的手渴望成为我们中的一员。选C【小题16】考查词组：A.heldout伸出，B.tookout拿出C.gotout出去 D.broughtout阐明。结合句意选A。伸出手。【小题17】考查名词：A.field球场，B.stage 舞台，C.yard院子，D.garden花园，几秒种后球队跑向球场。field球场。选A三、阅读理解18.Thehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwilluseclean-energytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.“Wecanbuildnet-zerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential(住宅的)andcommercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelycomesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolor1swhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomescomfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors(传感器)toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironmentalinfluencesoftheproducts.”Beardsleysaid,“Howlongdoesitlast?Isitgoingtobereplacedsoon?”Sheadded,“Nowtherearenewproductsthatwilltakeincarbon.”Producersarelookingtoconstructlargebuildingsoutofwood.Eveninwoodbuildings,designersuseconcreteandsteel.Somescientistsareworkingtoreducethecarbonfootprintofthesebasicmaterials.“Alloftherecyclingeffortstodatehaveledtonewideasandnewproducts.”Beardsleysaid.Producersarealsolookingtouseothermaterialsfromrecycledgoods,suchascarpetfromoldplasticbottles.Itmaybethatthehomesofthefuturewillbemadefromunwantedwood,metal,cardboardandplastic.8.ThehouseinTheJetsonsisspecialbecauseoftheuseof

.A.cleanenergy B.cheaplabourC.hightechnology D.recycledmaterials9.Whatcanwelearnaboutnet-zerobuildings?A.Theyarebuiltwithoutanynet.B.Theydon’tcauseanypollution.C.Theenergysuppliedisself-produced.D.Asmallamountofenergyisconsumed.10.WhatareenergytechnologieslikeinthefutureaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theycanadjusttopeople’sneeds.B.Theyaredevelopedfromsolarenergy.C.Theygowithtraditionalbuildingmaterials.D.Theyaremainlyappliedtocommercialbuildings.11.WhatisthenewconcernaboutbuildingproductsaccordingtoBeardsley?A.Theirhighprice. B.Theirpoorquality.B.Theirdealsonthemarket. D.Theireffectsonenvironment.参考答案：8—11CCAD19.Microsoftannouncedthisweekthatitsfacial-recognitionsystemisnowmoreaccurateinidentifyingpeopleofcolor1,touting(吹嘘）itsprogressattacklingoneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases(偏见).Butcritics,citingMicrosoft’sworkwithImmigrationandCustomsEnforcement,quicklyseizedonhowthatimprovedtechnologymightbeused.TheagencycontractswithMicrosoftforcloud-computingtoolsthatthetechgiantsaysislargelylimitedtoofficeworkbutcanalsoincludefacerecognition.ColumbiaUniversityprofessorAlondraNelsontweeted,“Wemuststopconfusing‘inclusion’inmore‘diverse’surveillance(监管）systemswithjusticeandequality.”Facial-recognitionsystemsmoreoftenmisidentifypeopleofcolor1becauseofalong-runningdataproblem：Themassivesetsoffacialimagestheytrainonskewheavilytowardwhitemen.AMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystudythisyearoftheface-recognitionsystemsdesignedbyMicrosoft,IBMandtheChina-basedFace++foundthatfacial-recognitionsystemsconsistentlygivingthewronggenderforfamouswomenofcolor1includingOprahWinfrey,SerenaWilliams,MichelleObamaandShirleyChisholm,thefirstblackfemalememberofCongress.Thecompanieshaverespondedinrecentmonthsbypouringmanymorephotosintothemix,hopingtotrainthesystemstobettertellthedifferencesamongmorethanjustwhitefaces.IBMsaidWednesdayitused1millionfacialimages,takenfromthephoto-sharingsiteFlickr,tobuildthe“world’slargestfacialdata-set”whichitwillreleasepubliclyforothercompaniestouse.IBMandMicrosoftsaythatalloweditssystemstorecognizegenderandskintonewithmuchmoreprecision.Microsoftsaiditsimprovedsystemreducedtheerrorratesfordarker-skinnedmenandwomenby“upto20times,”andreducederrorratesforallwomenbyninetimes.Thoseimprovementswereheralded（宣布）bysomefortakingaimattheprejudicesinarapidlyspreadingtechnology,includingpotentiallyreducingthekindsoffalsepositivesthatcouldleadpoliceofficersmisidentifyacriminalsuspect.Butotherssuggestedthatthetechnology'sincreasingaccuracycouldalsomakeitmoremarketable.Thesystemshouldbeaccurate,“butthat’sjustthebeginning,nottheend,oftheirethicalobligation,”saidDavidRobinson,managingdirectorofthethinktankUpturn.AtthecenterofthatdebateisMicrosoft,whosemultimillion-dollarcontractswithICEcameunderfireamidtheagency’sseparationofmigrantparentsandchildrenattheMexicanborder.InanopenlettertoMicrosoftchiefexecutiveSatyaNadellaurgingthecompanytocancelthatcontract,MicrosoftworkerspointedtoacompanyblogpostinJanuarythatsaidAzureGovernmentwouldhelpICE“acceleraterecognitionandidentification.”“WebelievethatMicrosoftmusttakeanethicalstand,andputchildrenandfamiliesaboveprofits,”thelettersaid.AMicrosoftspokesman,pointingtoastatementlastweekfromNadella,saidthecompany’s“currentcloudengagement”withICEsupportslyanodyne（温和的）officeworksuchas“mail,calendar,massaginganddocumentmanagementworkloads.”Thecompanysaidinastatementthatitsfacial-recognitionimprovementsare“partofourgoingworktoaddresstheindustry-wideandsocietalissuesonbias.”Criticismoffacerecognitionwillprobablyexpandasthetechnologyfindsitswayintomorearenas,includingairports,storesandschools.TheOrlandopolicedepartmentsaidthisweekthatitwouldnotrenewitsuseofAmazon.com’sRekognitionsystem.Companies”havetoacknowledgetheirmoralinvolvementinthedownstreamuseoftheirtechnology,”Robinsonsaid.“Theimpulseisthatthey’regoingtoputaproductoutthereandwashtheirhandsoftheconsequences.That’sunacceptable.”45.Whatis“oneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases”inParagraph1?A.Classbias. B.Regionaldifference.C.Professionalprejudice. D.Racialdiscrimination.46.Whatcanweknowabouttheimprovementoffacial-recognitiontechnology?A.Justiceandequalityhavebeentrulyachieved.B.Itisduetotheexpansionofthephotodatabase.C.Ithasalreadysolvedallthesocialissuesonbiases.D.Theseparationofimmigrantparentsfromtheirchildrencanbeavoided.47.Whatisthefocusoftheface-recognitiondebate?A.Dataproblems. B.Themarketvalue.C.Theapplicationfield. D.Amoralissue48.WhatisDavidRobinson'sattitudetowardsfacial-recognitiontechnology?A.Skeptical. B.Approval.C.Optimistic. D.Neutral.49.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatRobinsonthinks_____.A.companieshadbetterhidefromresponsibilitiesB.companiesdenyproblemswithitstechnicalprocessC.companiesshouldnotlaunchnewproductsonimpulseD.companiesshouldberesponsibleforthenewproductandtheconsequences50.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThewideuseofMicrosoftsystem B.Fearsoffacial-recognitiontechnologyC.TheimprovementofMicrosoftsystem D.Failureofrecognizingblackwomen参考答案：45.D

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B这是一篇议论文。微软面部识别技术改进了肤色识别，宣布其人脸识别技术将会更加精确，但是人们却认为它会带来更大的问题，希望微软把道德置于其利润之上，并且能够为产品以及其带来的后果负责。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Microsoftannouncedthisweekthatitsfacial-recognitionsystemisnowmoreaccurateinidentifyingpeopleofcolor1,touting(吹嘘）itsprogressattacklingoneofthetechnology’sbiggestbias