2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市玉祁高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市玉祁高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：d略2.Thereisconvincingevidencethat__________tosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.exposed

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C3.Whichdriverwastoblame?

Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither参考答案：D略4.—____eitherheorIright?—Sorry.Neitherhenoryou____.A.Is;are

B.Are;are

C.Am;is

D.Is;is参考答案：A5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A6.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。7.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C。考查名词性从旬的连接词。句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。此处whether表示“是否”，作介词about的宾语，所以不能用that。8.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending参考答案：A9.Indifferentlanguages,thesameideaisoften_________indifferentways.A.instructed

B.suggested

C.expressed

D.supposed参考答案：C10.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_____answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A．shall

B．will

C．would

D．can参考答案：A略11.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake参考答案：A略12.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略13.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.losing B.tobelost C.tobelosing D.havinglost参考答案：C14.Hopesarehigh______ChinaandRussiawillagreeduringRussianPresidentPutin's

upcomingvisittoBeijingtobuildanoilpipeline.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.IfI

youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．took B．wouldhavetaken C．hadtaken D．havetaken参考答案：C16.—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.—

nooneknowsI’mhere.

A．For

B．And

C．But

D．So参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了在具体的语言环境中介词和连词的用法。根据上面句子的意思可以知道for表示原因,So表示结果,都与上文语气不符。而but表示转折，突出惊讶的语气。二、完型填空17.WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe__41__justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I__42__himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking__43__.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)__44__tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.

OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand__45__anevenlouderscream.Hestarted__46__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe__47__offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedand

shocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor__48__！

TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto__49__himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand__50__itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm__51__thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.__52__，heflewontomyshoulder.

Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout__53__andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The__54__lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha__55__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The__56__crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57__isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico__58__hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan__59__achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourselffree,whatwillbethe__60__ofyourlife?41.A.cageB.sceneC.earthD.stage42.A.brought

B.seated

C.caught

D.chased43.A.delightful

B.painful

C.anxious

D.guilty44.A.attempt

B.order

C.journey

D.reason45.A.gaveaway

B.tookon

C.laidout

D.letout46.A.proudly

B.madly

C.slowly

D.gracefully47.A.cut

B.fell

C.knocked

D.lifted48.A.struggle

B.exchange

C.escape

D.rescue49.A.trick

B.fasten

C.seize

D.expect50.A.burnt

B.drove

C.put

D.threw51.A.contract

B.promise

C.hand

D.feather52.A.Onceinawhile

B.Asusual

C.Inthemeantime

D.Atlast53.A.early

B.

lately

C.sometimes

D.lonely54.A.practice

B.deed

C.routine

D.recreation55.A.spirit

B.disease

C.relationship

D.diet56.A.thought

B.fact

C.concern

D.detail57.A.profit

B.mistake

C.interest

D.meaning58.A.discovered

B.demonstrated

C.achieved

D.announced59.A.lose

B.envy

C.deserve

D.take60.A.success

B.purpose

C.contribution

D.entertainment参考答案：41-45CBCAD

46-50BDCAC

51-55BDACB

56-60ADCDB41(C)

这只鹦鹉就像人一样不会飞，只能呆在地上。42.(B)

作者把鹦鹉放在树枝上，希望它能开心。43(C)

鹦鹉在树枝上来来回回地走，说明它很焦虑/紧张。44.(A)

鹦鹉甚至都没有拍动翅膀去尝试飞行，不知为什么它知道自己没有飞行的能力。inanattempt

todosth企图/试图做某事。45.(D)这里指鹦鹉发出尖叫之声。giveaway赠送，分发；takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，接纳；layout铺开，展开，布置；letout发出(叫声等)。46(B)

此处指疯狂地拍打翅膀。47(D)

鹦鹉飞离树枝。48(C)由上下文可知鹦鹉是等着时机成熟准备逃跑。49(A)作者用食物引诱没有效果，然后把它的鸟笼收起来，想通过这个方法让鹦鹉靠近。trick欺骗；诱骗。50.(C)解析见上题。putsthaway把……收起来。51(B)作者答应在天气好的时候让鹦鹉出去，鹦鹉终于落到了作者的肩上。52(D)解析见上句。53.(A)从上下文可知作者早早地把鹦鹉放出去。54.(C)在天气好的时候让鹦鹉外出是一种常规事情。55(B)beinfectedwith被传染/被感染……。56(A)此处只有thought与后面that引导的同位语从句互为解释。57(D)作为一只鸟，不会飞行又有什么意义呢？58(C)make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展，此处指鹦鹉为自由而奋斗。59(D)takeachance抓住机会。60(B)由整个故事可知，没有了自由，生活就没有了目的和意义。三、阅读理解18.Ifyoucanseethemagicinafairytale,youcanfacethefuture.”—DanielleSteelWhohavenotreadfairytales?Weallhavehadtheexperienceofrevelinginthebeautyandinnocenceoffairytales.MayitbeCinderellaorSleepingBeauty...fairytaleisawordwhichcannotbenewtous.Buthaveyouevertraveledagesbacktotheearliestoftimesanduncoveredthefascinatingfactsaboutthesestories?Well,ifnot,thenherearesomemysticalfindsIdiscoveredwhenIundertookthisjourney.Afairytaleorfairystoryisafictionaltalethatusuallyfeaturesfolkloriccharacters(suchasfairies,talkinganimals).Afairytaleoftenstarstransformedprinces,princesses,animals,asin“fairytaleending”wherethehumblebutheroicprincesdefeatthewickedenemiesorasin“fairytaleromance”whereaftermuchadothebeautifulprincessesmarrytheirPrinceCharming.Onedistinctfeatureoffairytalesisthat,theytakeplace“onceuponatime”.Thehistoryofthefairytaleisparticularlydifficulttotrace.Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.TheoldestknownfairytalesstemfromancientEgyptaround1,300B.Candnow,aftertravelingthroughvariousperiodsoftime,theyhavegrownandmaturedinvariousaspectsandhavebecomethemostpopulargenreofstoriesforyoungchildren.ThemostfamousauthorsoffairytalesaretheGrimmBrotherswhoseworksincludeCinderella,Rapunzel,SleepingBeauty,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsandmanymore;TheGrimmBrotherscollectedtheirtalesfromfarmersandeditedthemtosuittheiraudience.Butwhatevermaytheformbe,fairytalesareafterallfairytales!G.K.Chestertonsaid,“Fairytalesdonottellchildrenthedragonsexist;theytellthedragonscanbekilled.”Thisquotehasgreatweight.Everychildbelievesinfairies,dragons,etc.Theydonotneedfairytalestotellthemthat.Insteadfairytalestellthatgoodalwayssucceedoverevil.Sofairytalesarenecessaryforyoungminds.Fairytalesarenarratedtochildrenwhentheyareyoung.Thisisveryessentialindeed,forifinthebeginningofourlivesourmindsaretouchedbythebeauty,innocenceandthemoralsinthesetales,wewillbeabletotracetheoptimisticsideofhappenings.Thefairiesarelikeourwildestdreams,whichseemunreachablebutwecanmakethemplausible（真实的）.48．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thedefinitionoffairytale.B.Thecharactersinthefairytale.C.Thebriefintroductionoffairytale.D.Theplotofthefairytale.49．Whatimpliesinthepassage?A.Thefairytalefirstappearedasawrittenform.B.Thespokenformoffairytalecameearlierthanthewrittenform.C.ThefairytalecamefromancientEgyptandhasn’tchangedmuchsincethenD.Thefairytalealwaysbeginswith“onceuponatime”.50．Bysaying“Fairytalesdonottellchildrenthedragonsexist;theytellthedragonscanbekilled.”,G.K.Chestertonmeant________.A.thedragonsareevilthingsB.goodalwayswinoverevilC.everychildbelievestheexistenceofthedragonD.everychildcanknowhowtokilladragonfromthefairytale51．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefairytale?A.Hebelievesthatwecanmakefairytalecometure.B.Hethinksthefairytalemakesnodifferencetoourlives.C.Hefeelsdoubtfulofthefairytale.D.Hethinksthefairytaleisunreachable.

参考答案：48．C

49．B

50．B

51．A试题分析：本文讲述了童话的起源以及其必要性。作者相信那些比较梦幻的事情都能实现。48．C。主旨归纳题。有第二段可知第二段讲述了童话的内容与题材，是对童话的简短介绍。故选C49．B。细节题。由第三段Theoraltraditionofthefairytalecamelongbeforethewrittenpage.可知口头叙述形式的童话比书写形式的要早。故选C50．B。细节题。由倒数第二段Insteadfairytalestellthatgoodalwayssucceedoverevil.可知童话故事是反映了正义终将战胜邪恶的主题。故选B51．A。细节题。由最后一段whichseemunreachablebutwecanmakethemplausib可知作者相信这些看起比较不可能的事情都能够实现。故选A19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ZhuHaoyu,18,ahistorymajor,wearshisiPodeverywhereoncampus.Thefreshmanhasitgoingoutforawalk,visitingthelibraryorlyinginbed.However,hefoundthathishabitislikedisplayingabig“Donotdisturb”signforhimself.Astimeslipsaway,hehasbeguntoregretnothavingconversedmuchwithhispeersaround.”AsIputthelittlebuds(耳机)intomyears,I’mimmersedinauniverseofmyown,forgettingalltroublesintherealworld.,”saidLi.TheMP3playerisoneofanumberofgadgets(小玩意)—startingwiththeSonyWalkman,whichledtotheiPod,iPhoneandiPad—thatgivepeopletheabilitytoshutthemselvesofffromworldaroundthem.Youngstersdelightinhandset(手持的)technology.Inpublic,studentschatontheircellphones,stoppingonlytotalkbrieflytofriends.Onbusesortrainsit’scommontoseeyoungsterswithPlayStationsinsteadofplayingpokerorsharingjokesorgames.Andduringairlineflights,peoplewatchepisodes(连续剧)ofUSTVdramasontheiriPads,ratherthantalking.TheBBCNewsmagazinerecentlypublishedanarticlesayingthatheadphonewearingcultureismakingusanti-social.“Halfofhumankindiswiredtoaparalleluniversethatleavesthemignoringtheirsurroundingsandfellows,”wroteTomdeCastella.Actually,it’sadecadesinceAppleunveiledtheiPod,whichpromised“1,000songsinyourpocket”.In2007morethanhalfofWesternresidentswereusinganiPodorMP3player.Entertainmentisonofferinallsurroundings,notjustathome.Butinthemeantime,ithadcreatedbarriersbetweenus.Manypeoplesubscribetotheviewthattheheadphonecultureiscreatinga“spoil,selfishgenerationthatlackscivic(公民的)culture”.However,manyusersofport