2021年山西省临汾市山中中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市山中中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A2.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently参考答案：C3.Itremainsaquestion

wecanfinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime.A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：D4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom参考答案：D略5.Never

gonethroughsuchpainssincehischildhood.A.hehas

B.hashe

C.hedid

D.didhe参考答案：A6.Thecitywas________attackduringthenight.A.in B.under C.on D.against参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座城市在夜间受到攻击。beunderattack“遭到袭击”，为固定短语，故选B。7.

--IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.--_______.A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis参考答案：C8.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.A.forthebenefitto

B.forthebenefitof

C.forbenefitof

D.tothebenefitof参考答案：B略9.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy参考答案：B20.---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略11.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding

B．surroundedC．surrounds

D．havingsurrounded参考答案：B12..Idon’tthinkheisanhonestman；I’m_________hisemptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B13.---AreyoucontentwithAngLee’snewfilmLifeofPi?

---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe_______.A.thebest

B.anybetter

C.anyworse

D.sobad参考答案：B14.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee

he’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.A.that

B.whetherC.when

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句关系词。句中it为形式主语，根据句中Itisimpossibletoforesee可知从句内容的不确定性，故用关系词whether引导。句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。故选B。15.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D16.I’vebeenhere____3o’clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhere____anhourandahalf.A.at;since

B.at;for

C.since;for

D.since;since参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I

1

you.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay,andIjuststoodthere,looking

2

athim.Myfirst

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wasthathemustneedhelpwithhishomework.ThenIasked，“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing,”hesaid.”Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand

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whattheysay.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto

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moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反应)。“Mostofthefathershadthe

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response(回应)asyoudid,”theteachersaid.”Whenwefirst

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thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren

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theythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”Thentheteacher

9.“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisanimportantpartof

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.I’mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon’texpressourfeelings.Aboy

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tellhisfatherheloveshim.”Theteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis

12

forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforustosay.Thateveningwhenmyson

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tome,Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonforan

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moment,saying,”Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmade

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ofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.

1.

A.missB.loveC.thankD.think2.

A.awayB.forC.downD.on3.

A.thoughtB.meaningC.newsD.reason4.

A.testB.knowC.understandD.see5.

A.talktoB.chataboutC.findoutD.dowith6.

A.sameB.differentC.usualD.unusual7.

A.allowedB.agreedC.plannedD.suggested8.

A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what9.

A.explainedB.preparedC.informedD.developed10.

A.studyB.workC.healthD.body11.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need12.

A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly13.

A.turnedB.shoutedC.wentD.came14.

A.extraB.ordinaryC.interestingD.important15.

A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither参考答案：

BCADC

ADDAC

CBDAB三、阅读理解18.EWhenTVnewsprogrammersreportwarsordiseases,theeditorsrarelyusethemosthorrifyingpicturesofdeadorwoundedvictimsbecausetheydon’twanttoupsettheirviewers.Evenso,viewersareusuallywarnedinadvancethatthey“mayfindsomeofthesescenesdisturbing”,sotheycanlookawayiftheychoose.Butthemenandwomenwhosejobistorecordthosescenes,theTVcameramen,havenosuchchoice.Itistheirdutytowitnessthehorrorsoftheworldandrecordthem,nomatterhowunpleasanttheymaybe.Asaresult,itisoneofthemostdangerous,exposedandemotionallytaxingjobstheworldhastooffer.Today,thedemandfortheirworkisrising.Theexplosionofsatellitebroadcastingand24hournewsinrecentyearshascreatedanalmostinsatiable（不能满足的）demandforTVinformation.ButmajorbroadcastersandtheTVnewsagencies（部）,suchasReutersandWTN,haveneverhadenoughstaff（人员）tomeetthjeworldwidedemandforup-to-datepictures,soincreasinglytheyturntofreelance（自由职业的）TVcameramen.Thesefreelancecameramenareindependentoperatorstiedtonoparticularorganization.Theywillworkforanycompanywhichhiresthem,forjustafewhoursorforseveralweeksinawarzone.Butifthefreelancecameramanisinjuredinthecourseofthejob,theTVcompanyisnotresponsibleforhim.Thefreelancemustsurviveonhisown.“TVwillalwaysneedhard,vividandmovingpictureswhicharefresh,butthesecompaniesfeeluncomfortablewithlargenumbersofemployeesontheirbooks.”ExplainsNikCowing,onceaforeigneditorforBritain’sChannel4newsandnowaBBCnewspresenter.“Byhiringfreelancers,theycanbuyintheskillstheyneedonlywhentheyneedthem.Italsoenablesthemtoreducetherisk.”Hesays.66．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,“taxing”mostprobablymeans“

”.

A．depressing

B．satisfying

C．demanding

D．encouraging67．TVnewsagenciesturntofreelancecamerameninorderto

.

A．saveexpenseandavoid（避免）risks

B．buypictureswhicharethemoststimulating（剌激的）tothesenses

C．lookforpicturesthatareoffinequalities

D．getfirst-handinformationandpictures68．Thefreelancecameramen

.

A．havebetterskillsthanothercameramen

B．aretiedtomanyTVnewsagencies

C．havetotakegreatrisksinthecourseofwork

D．needtoreducerisksofworkforTVcompanies69．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

.

A．TVcameramenhavetowitnessdisastersandkillingswhethertheylikethemornotB．TVcameramenareaspecialgroupofpeoplewhoenjoyhorrifyingpicturesC．TVcameramenshouldbegivengreaterchoiceofworkD．thedevelopmentofTVresultedinthegrowingdemandforTVcameramen’swork70．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis

.

A．TVprogramsarereducingtheuseofhorriblepicturesofdeathandwound

B．itisarequirementofworkforTVcameramentodisregardpeople’sfeelings

C．itisthedutyofTVcameramentorecordhorrifyingscenes

D．TVcameramen’sjobisextremelydangerousandemotionallytaxing参考答案：66.C

67.D

68.C

69.A

70.D19.

Today，rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.Oneday，Merlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancyball(化装舞会).Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear，Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.Onthenightoftheparty，Merlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem,Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingo