2021年广东省韶关市翁源县龙仙第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省韶关市翁源县龙仙第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C略3.Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto_______.

A.getalong

B.getalongwith

C.begotalong

D.begotonwith.参考答案：B4.Itoldhimagainandagainto_______thehabitofsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistenatall.

A.getridof

B.holdback

C.putoff

D.runoutof参考答案：A略5.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：C6.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C7.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced参考答案：C8.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound参考答案：A9.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.

I’mhopingI’ll__myownbusinesssomeday.A.setdown

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.setup参考答案：D10.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C11.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A略12.—___________________?—Veryinteresting.A.Haveyoueverseenthefilm

B.AreyouinterestedinthefilmC.What’sthefilmabout

D.Howdoyoufindthefilm参考答案：D13.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D略14.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C15.Hedidn’t_____schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.attend;attendon B.join;attend

C.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto参考答案：A16.Thechildren________manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.told

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.

arebeingtold参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housing

B.traveling

C.social

D.physical42.A.scientific

B.thorough

C.previous

D.final43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.waving.58.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support参考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B试题分析：本文通过我在困境之中得到了一个陌生人的帮助，说明人间有真情在！不要对社会失去信心。41.D考查形容词辨析A.housing住房；B.traveling旅行；C.social社会的；D.physical身体的；根据下文的hospital说明我身体不好，要去医院治疗，故选D项。42.B考查形容词辨析A.scientific科学的；B.thorough彻底的；C.previous先前的；D.final最后；作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选B项。43.B考查名词辨析A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.success成功；D.error错误；根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B项。44.A考查形容词辨析A.wrong错误的；B.easy容易的；C.fast快的；D.ahead提前；根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。gowrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。45.C考查动词辨析A.leaving离开；B.visiting访问；C.knowing知道；D.appreciating欣赏；根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间，故C项正确。46.A考查连词辨析A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦；句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项。47.C考查形容词辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.important重要的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达，故选C项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.general一般；D.opposite相反的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达，故选D项。49.C考查动词短语辨析A.lookedat看；B.waitedfor等待；C.gotoff下车；D.raninto跑进来；发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如何是好，故选C项。50.C考查名词辨析A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.gentleman绅士；作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的apasser

by可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人，故C项符合语境。51.B考查副词辨析A.Especially特别地；B.Surprisingly奇怪地；C.Probably可能地；D.Normally正常地；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶，故B项正确。52.C考查形容词辨析A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.OK好的；D.dangerous危险；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶，故C项正确。53.D考查名词辨析A.idea想法；B.motivation动机；C.excuse借口；D.situation情况；作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约，根据语境可知D项正确。54.A考查名词辨析A.appointment约会；B.Apartment公寓；C.direction方向；D.station站；根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。55.B考查形容词辨析A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain一定的；D.disappointed失望的；陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情，故B项正确。56.B考查副词辨析A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Perhaps也许；D.Surely肯定；随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声，上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B项。57.D考查动词辨析A.staring凝视；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.waving挥手；作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。waveatsbtodosth“挥手示意某人做某事”，故选D项。58.A考查名词辨析A.lift电梯搭便车；B.suggestion建议；C.bike自行车；D.guidebook指导书；女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。A项lift“搭便车”，符合语境。59.C考查名词辨析A.results结果；B.news新闻；C.kindness善良；D.appearance出现；女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物，故选C项。60.B考查名词辨析A.power力量；B.faith信任；C.touch接触；D.support支持；当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhichChinesecharacterwouldyouchoosetosumupthepastyear?ItturnedoutthatthemostpopularchoiceforChinesepeoplein2017wasthecharacter“xiang(享，share)”.ThisisaccordingtoareportpublishedonDecember21bytheChineseNationalLanguageMonitoringandResearchCenterandtheCommercialPress.Xiangwasthisyear’smostpopularcharacterfordomestic(国内的)issues,whilethemostpopularcharacterforinternationalissueswas“zhi(wisdom)”.Inaddition,“chuxin(theoriginalaspiration)”wasselectedasthephraseoftheyearfordomesticissuesandthephrase“acommunitywithasharedfuture(人类命运共同体)”waschosenforinternationalissues.ThewinnerswerechoseninanonlinevotinginwhichthousandsofcharactersandwordswererecommendedbyChineseinternetusers.About200millionvoteswerecast(投出),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.CulturalexpertsbelievethattheChinesecharacterandword/phraseoftheyearshowindividualsentiment(情绪)andthesocialvaluesofChinesepeople.Themostpopularcharacterof2017reflects(反映)thebenefitsthatthe“sharingeconomy”hasprovided,suchastheconveniencebroughtbysharedbikes.Lastyear’smostpopularcharacterandword/phrasewere“gui(rule)’’and“xiaomubiao(smallgoal)”.28.WhichChinesecharacterwasthemostpopularonechosentosumuptheyear2016?A.Xiang.

B.Zhi.

C.Chuxin.

D.Gui.29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthecharacter“xiang”_____________. A.reflectsthebenefitsprovidedbythesharingeconomy B.wasthemostpopularcharacterforinternationalissuesfor2017 C.wasselectedasthephraseoftheyearfordomesticissues D.wasrecommendedbyalltheinternetusers30.Ifyouwanttoexpressyouroriginalambition,youcanusethewordorphrase__________. A.Gui.

B.Chuxin.

C.Zhi.

D.Xiang.参考答案：28-30.DAB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ExtraordinaryTeens

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