2021年湖北省宜昌市麻池中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖北省宜昌市麻池中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Arethereanynewideas_____attheconference?

A.comeupwith

B.beingcomeup

C.comingup

D.comingupwith参考答案：C2.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.

—____________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Allright.C.Thankyouallthesame

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：――对不起，我不能帮你。――不管怎样还是要谢谢你。Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不论怎样我还是要谢谢你；I'msorrytohearthat听到这事我很难过。从语境可知C符合。3.

Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the

a

B.不填

a

C.不填

the

D.a

the参考答案：B4.Thedisabledmanishappy_________manythingshecando,likewritingandhavingspeech.

A.tofind

B.tohavefound

C.finding

D.tobefound参考答案：B5.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A6.Heknowsit'sinconvenient,buthewantstogo________.A．otherwise

B．thereforeC．anyway

D．though参考答案：C7.–_____shouldIdressfortheconcertthisweekend?–Dressasyoulike,Ithink.A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Where参考答案：B8.Accordingtosomeeconomicexperts,thepresentglobalfinancialcrisisis____tolasttwoorthreeyears.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probable

D.probably参考答案：A9.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed参考答案：D10.Don’t_____toomuchwork—theextrasalaryisn’tworthit.A.takedown B.takein C.takeup D.takeon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作——额外的工资不值得。A.takedown记下；拿下；B.takein吸收；接纳；C.takeup拿起；从事；D.takeon承担；呈现。根据句意故选D。11.Notuntil________intheriver,________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthefishdie,thevillagersrealized

B.didthefishdie,didthevillagersrealizeC.thefishdied,thevillagersrealizedD.thefishdied,didthevillagersrealize参考答案：D12.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B13.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why参考答案：B14.---Thegovernmentshouldtrytobalancetheeconomicgrowthandpollutionfromindustry.---___________.It’stimetodoit.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Goahead. C.Exactly. D.That’sOK.参考答案：C15.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。A.ateases无此短语；B.foreaseof解脱；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不费力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他温暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下来的两个小时我们畅所欲言。故选C项。16.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what B.whichC.that D.where参考答案：C提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作任何成分。句意:现代科学已经给出明显证据,吸烟会导致许多疾病。故选C项。

二、完型填空17.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Not

36

withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath

37

me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted(倾斜的)down,

38

withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata

39

sight,withispetals(花瓣)allworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.

40

himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I

41

asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway.Butinsteadof

42

hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith

43

,“Itsurelysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyI

44

it;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImust

45

it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and

46

,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he

47

itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI

48

fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas

49

.Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun

50

Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,

51

oftheeffecthe’dhadonmyday.Isatthereand

52

howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged(自己造成的)

53

?Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessed(具有)withtrue

54

.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotconnectedwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowed(发誓)tosee

55

,andappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.36．A．excited B．inspired C．disappointed D．satisfied37．A．overlooked B．approached C．understood D．talked38．A．telling B．informing C．saying D．talking39．A．pitiful B．rough C．bothering D．unique40．A．Persuading B．Demanding C．Wanting D．Inviting41．A．played B．forced C．adjusted D．delivered42．A．declining(下降) B．quitting C．panicking(惊慌) D．accepting43．A．sympathy B．embarrassment C．surprise D．sorrow44．A．took B．picked C．sold D．pulled45．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．smell46．A．announced B．declared C．replied D．whispered47．A．held B．grasped C．caught D．seized48．A．convinced B．confirmed C．refused D．noticed49．A．strange B．unimaginable C．deaf D．blind50．A．once B．as C．after D．since51．A．regretful B．unbelievable C．unaware D．regardless52．A．doubted B．felt C．wondered D．found53．A．depression B．embarrassment C．pleasure D．effort54．A．sense B．hearing C．sight D．ability55．A．fantasy B．disability C．beauty D．wonder参考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45BBCBB

46-50CADDB

51-55CCACC三、阅读理解18.Thisallstartedafewmonthsago,whenIhadadullpaininthebackofmymouth,aroundwhereoneofmywisdomteethwassupposedtobecomingin.IthoughtitwasapainthatIcouldlivewithforawhile.However,duringthenextfewweeks,thepainbecamemoreintense,spreadingtomyteeth,gumsandjaw.IwastoldIhadsevenwisdomteeth.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly,seven—threemorethananormalperson.MyfirstreactionwhenIheardwastolaugh.It’sjustmyluck.Mymouthwantedtodomoreworkthanithadto.Focusingonthepositive,oneofthegreatthingsabouthavingextrateethiswatchingpeople’sreactionswhentheyfindout.Sofar,Ihaven’tgrowntiredofrepeatingmyself.Theextrateetharealsoagoodexcuseformebeingtongue-tied.Icannowblameitonmyovercrowdedmouthratherthanmyslowbrain.Ofcourse,withwisdomteethcometheintellectjokes.Myparentssaymyintelligencecomesfrommyextrateethandnotmyhardwork.Myfriendsagreethatoncetheteetharepulled,mybrainwillbethatofa5-year-old.I’vealsothoughtabouthowImightprofitfromthis.IfonlyIstillbelievedinthetoothfairy,Icouldmakealotofcash.MaybeIcouldsellmyextrastosomeoneinneed.Advertisement:Seventeethforsale,unused,inalmostperfectcondition.Don’tbefooledbymyjokes.Iamworriedabouthavingsurgery.I’malsogoingtobesadtoseetheLuckySevengo.I’vedevelopedquiteanattachmenttothemoverthepasttwodays.Oncethey’reremoved,I’lljustbenormalagain,andwhowantsthat?21.Whentheauthorfoundthatshehadthreemorewisdomteeththananormalperson,she________.A.founditquitefunny

B.dealtwiththepaincalmlyC.wasconfusedandanxious

D.keptitsecretfromothers22.Theintellectjokesfromtheauthor’sfamilyandfriendswereintendedto________.A.persuadetheauthornottoremoveherwisdomteethB.advisetheauthortoworkhardtoimproveherintelligenceC.makefunoftheauthorinalight-heartedwayD.lettheauthorknowwhysheisoftentongue-tied23.Whentheauthorbroughtuptheideaoftoothfairy,she________.A.thoughtshecouldrelyonittomakealivingB.hadalreadymadeuphermindtomakemoneyC.believedthatherwisdomteethwereinperfectconditionD.wasdeeplyawarethattheideacouldn’tbecomereality24.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.People’sdifferentreactionstotheauthor’swisdomteeth.B.Howtheauthorhasgottenonwithherextrawisdomteeth.C.Theauthor’sideasformakinguseofherwisdomteeth.D.Howtheauthorhasdecidedtoremoveherwisdomteeth.参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当她得知她比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己如何看待这些智齿的。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第三段MyfirstreactionwhenIheardwastolaugh.可知，作者听到自己比其他人多了三颗智齿她觉得这很好笑。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第六段Myparentssaymyintelligencecomesfrommyextrateethandnotmyhardwork.Myfriendsagreethatoncetheteetharepulled,mybrainwillbethatofa5-year-old.可知，作者的家人和朋友的笑话，意在以轻松愉快的方式与作者开玩笑，故C选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第七段IfonlyIstillbelievedinthetoothfairy,Icouldmakealotofcash.可知，作者觉得如果还相信牙仙，她会挣很多钱，说明她意识到这个想法不能成为现实，故D选项正确。【24题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者以诙谐幽默的方式讲述了当她得知她比正常人多了三颗智齿之后，家人和朋友如何看待这些智齿的，尤其是自己如何看待这些智齿的。故B选项正确。【点睛】通过虚拟语气句式的判断也是解推理判断题的重要方法之一。由句子IfonlyIstillbelievedinthetoothfairy，Icouldmakealotofcash可知，这是Ifonly引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。因此我们判断出作者意识到这个想法不能成为现实。所以我们判断出小题3的正确选项为D。所以同学们要注意虚拟语气在推理判断题中的应用。19.Alongtimeago,soldiersfoughtwarsonfoot.Thentheybegantoridehorsestobattle.Untiltheinventionofthestirrups(马蹬),though,mencouldnotfightwellwithswordsorspearswhileonhorseback.Withoutstirrups,soldiershadnoplacetoputtheirfeet.Theycouldnotstanduptousetheirswordswithoutfallingofftheirhorses.Theycouldthrowspearsonlywiththeforceoftheirarms.Usingstirrups,asoldiercouldstandupinhissaddle(鞍).Hecouldputaspearunderthetoppartofhisarmandchargewiththeforceofhishorse.Hecoulduseforcewhenfightingwithasword.Andhecouldwinmostfightsagainstsoldierswhodidnotusestirrups.ThefirststirrupsweremadeinIndia.Becausetheweatherwaswarm,peopledidnotwearshoes.TheIndianstirrupwasmadeofrope.Itfitaroundthebigtoes.Later,theChinesemadeafootstirrupofwood.BecausetheChineselivedinacoldercountry,thestirruphadtofitaroundshoes.Stilllater,aroundA.D.700,soldiersinAsiausedstrongironfootstirrups.25.AroundAD.700,thesoldiersinAsiausedstirrupsmadeof

.A.wood.

B.shoes.

C.rope.

D.iron.26.Onthewhole,thisstoryisabout

.A.thesoldiersinwarmandcoldcountries.B.howtothrowaspearinthefights.C.aninventionthatchangedman’swayoffightingwars.D.thehistoryofhorseriding.27.Howdidthestirruphelpsoldiersfightbetter?A.Theylo