2022-2023学年广东省茂名市西涌中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省茂名市西涌中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A2.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D3.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B26.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略5.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 参考答案：C6.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B7.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__

determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D8.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get参考答案：C9.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that参考答案：A10.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure参考答案：D11.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C12.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略13.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.forturn参考答案：B14.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values参考答案：A略16.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing

?----Itisthemostbeautifulplace_____Ihaveeverbeento.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedthebustoFortLauderdale,dreamingofgoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkdisappearedbehindthem.Theynoticedanoldman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,never

31

,andhisdustyface

32

hisage.

Hewas33

inhisseatlikeastone,andtheyoungpeoplebeganto

34abouthim,tryingto

35hislifeandhisage.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,oneofthegirlswentuptohimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”Hetook

36

theglassanddrank.Slowlyand

37

hetoldhisstory.HisnamewasVingo,hehadbeenin

38

inNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“WhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn't

29

it,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifit

40

toomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand.”“Lastweek,knowingIwouldbe

41

,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewould

42

meback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'd

33

andcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn't

44

me,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemputtheirfacesagainstthewindow,waitingforthe

45

ofBrunswick.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screaming

46

,allexceptVingo.Vingosatthere

47

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwasalmost

48

withyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagof

49,blowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,theoldmanroseand

50

hiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.31.A.moving

B.leaning

C.stopping

D.heading32.A.proved

B.masked

C.betrayed

D.abandoned33.A.rooted

B.annoyed

C.relaxed

D.alarmed

34.A.hear

B.care

C.wonder

D.speak35.A.bother

B.describe

C.imagine

D.know36.A.away

B.in

C.out

D.over37.A.terribly

B.eagerly

C.painfully

D.casually38.A.hospital

B.prison

C.company

D.work39.A.support

B.believe

C.stand

D.ignore40.A.lasted

B.influenced

C.cost

D.hurt41.A.hopeless

B.convenient C.successful

D.free42.A.take

B.refuse

C.call

D.write43.A.getout

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getin44.A.remember

B.believe

C.miss

D.accept45.A.entrance

B.beauty

C.existence

D.approach46.A.amazingly

B.joyfully

C.definitely

D.desperately47.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.terrified

D.depressed48.A.covered

B.surrounded

C.spotted

D.dotted49.A.wishes

B.welcome

C.victory

D.success50.A.felt

B.forced

C.made

D.pushed

参考答案：31-35ABACC 36-40DCBCD 41-45DABDD 46-50BAABC31.由第二段第一行的likeastone推出这一空是A.nevermoving。32.由这一空前面的dustyface和下一段的：tryingto___35____hislifeandhisage得知这一空要用B.masked（掩饰、掩藏）：满是灰尘的脸掩藏了他的年龄。33.这句话进一步描述的nevermoving：Hewas____33_____inhisseatlikeastone，A.rooted(固定在某地的)。34.选C.wonder跟about搭配，wonderabout：想知道。35.跟34空的wonderabout对应，选C.imagine：想像。36.选D，takeaway拿走；takein吸入、吞入；takeout：取出；takeover接过来，根据本句：Hetook___________theglassanddrank可知是接过杯子喝了起来。37．用C.painfully（痛苦地）和前面的Slowly一起描述男人讲述自己悲伤故事时的神情。38.下一行的“WhenIwasinprison”提示这一空用B.prison。39.这一空的宾语it指代前面的句子Iwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime，所以用C.stand：忍受。40.D.hurt.。用“Ifithurtstoomuch”和前面的“Ifshecouldn’tstandit”；“Ifthekidskeptaskingquestions”一起描述男人的妻子将面临的困难。41.选D.free：自由的；对应第三段第二行的“WhenIwasinprison”。42.选A.take跟back搭配，takesb.back：允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回家，与…重归于好。43.B.getoff(thebus)：下车，由43空后面的句子“andcomehomewithher”可知这一空选B.getoff，下车跟妻子一起回家。44.这一空和42空的takemeback对应，选D.accept,“Ifshedidn’tacceptme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andIwouldgoonthrough.”。45.D.approach：（在距离或时间上）靠近、接近。Brunswick是男人的家乡，车上的男生和女生还有男人都在等待靠近家乡，下一段的第一句“ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.”也提示车上的人慢慢靠近家乡。46.B.joyfully：快乐地。这句话说的是所有车上的年轻人都从座位上站了起来，快乐地尖叫，因为下文提到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”47.A.shocked：震惊的。看到“Itwasalmostcoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs.”即树上挂满了手帕而不是只有一条手帕，男人感到震惊。48.A.covered，短语becoveredwith：被覆盖，树几乎被手帕覆盖。49.B.welcome，名词，欢迎。根据男人和妻子的约定，树上有手帕说明妻子欢迎他回家，所以选B“…atreethatstoodlikeahugeflagofwelcome.”50.选C.made，固定搭配makeone’swayto…：前往…；到…地方去。三、阅读理解18.

OnOctober6,2009,CharlesK.KaowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhiscontributionstothestudyoflightinopticalfibres(光纤)andfibrecommunications.Hesaid,“Iamlyspeechlessandneverexpectedsuchanhonour.”

KaowasborninShanghaiin1933,buthisancestralhomeisinJinshan,nowpartofShanghai.HestudiedChineseclassicsathomewithhisbrother,underatutor.HealsostudiedEnglishandFrenchataninternationalschoolinShanghai.Kao’sfamilymovedtoHongKongin1948wherehecompletedhissecondaryeducation.Hedidhisundergraduate(本科)studiesinelectricalengineeringatWoolwichPolytechnic,obtaininghisBachelorofsciencedegreeissuedbytheUniversityofLondon.KaomethisfuturewifeinLondonaftergraduation.Theyweremarriedin1959inLondon,andhavetwochildren,asonandayoungerdaughter,bothofwhomnowworkinSiliconValley,California.HethenpursuedresearchandreceivedhisPhDin1965fromUniversityofLondonwhileworkingatStandardTelecommunicationLaboratoriesinHarlow,England.ItistherethatKaodidhisfirstgroundbreakingworkasanengineerresearcher.Kaohasbeensufferingslightlyfromadiseasesinceearly2004.Kaoandhiswifewouldliketodonatepartoftheprizemoneytoagingresearchandcare.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。46.CharlesK.KaowasveryexcitedtoreceivetheNobelPrize.47.Kaoandhisbrotherwastaughtphysicsbyatutorathome.48.KaofinishedhismiddleschoolinHongKong.49.Kaoreceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeintheUSA.50.Kaowouldliketogivesomemoneytofibreresearch.参考答案：TFTFF19.ATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(运动场)andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(维苏威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(发现)Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup(眼部化装品).

Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthe