2022年安徽省宿州市西二铺乡西二铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市西二铺乡西二铺中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The_______oflargesupermarkets,suchasLianhuaSupermarkets,hassoundedthedeathknell（钟）ofthelocalshops.

A.invitation

B.arrival

C.attraction

D.attitude参考答案：B2.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value参考答案：A3.__________canyouexpecttoachievesuccess.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlybyworkinghard

D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C4.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D5.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason参考答案：C6.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C7.Withrealestate（房地产）______ineconomy,alotofrichfarmlandhadto______newhousesandofficesinthecounty.A.leadingtheway;makewayfor

B.ledtheway;madethewayC.toleadtheway;bemadethewayfor

D.leadingway;bemadethewayfor参考答案：A略8.Lookatthe_____hereandthere!Smokingisnotallowedinthepark.A.symbols

B.signals

C.signs

D.marks参考答案：C9.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises参考答案：A10.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C11.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C12.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A13.—Howaboutfriedchicken?

—Oh,it_____lotsoffat.

A.holds

B.contains

C.have

D.includes参考答案：B略14.We________theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.argued

B.explained

C.shared

D.communicated参考答案：A略15.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep________balanceof________nature.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：B因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。16.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe

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isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

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countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

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forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

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onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

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onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

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atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

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.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

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,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

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givingtheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

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therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

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toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

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alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

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donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

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donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

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themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

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newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

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fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

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moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

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,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

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intheworld.21.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea22.A.cultural

B.developing

C.imaginary

D.wealthy23.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions24.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left25.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away26.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.addup

D.gaveaway27.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.worthwhile28.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring29.A.mind

B.agree

C.pretend

D.argued30.A.wentthrough

B.foundout

C.madesure

D.workedout31.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.broad32.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending33.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.accountfor

D.carryon34.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.finally35.A.behave

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend36.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects37.A.expression

B.payment

C.direction

D.support38.A.choose

B.encourage

C.save

D.expect39.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.pleased40.A.survey

B.difference

C.decision

D.corner参考答案：21-25BDCAD

26-30BADAC 31-35ADBCC 36-40ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Thedeathoflanguagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusuallyhaveashortlifespan(寿命)aswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,includingEgyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan2,000years.Whatisnew,however,isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europe’scolonialrulingcausedasharpdecreaseinlanguagekinds,reducingatleast15percentofalllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europehaslostadozen,andAustraliahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingnationallanguages.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofficiallanguageineducation,themedia,nationalgovernmentshavetriedtoreduceminoritylanguages.Thisprocessoflanguagestandardization(标准化)hasbeenimprovedbyindustrializationandscientificprogress,whichhavecreatednewmethodsofcommunicationthatarefast,straightforwardandpractical.Languagekindscametobeseenasandifficultytotradeandthespreadofknowledge.Monolingualism(单种语言)becameanperfectchoice.Morerecently,theinternationalizationoffinancialmarkets,thespreadofinformationbyelectronicmediaandotheraspectsofglobalizationhaveledtothedangerto“small”languages.AlanguagenotontheInternetisalanguagethat“nolongerexists”inthemodernworld.Itisoutofthegame.Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesareclear.Firstofall,itispossiblethatifweallendedupspeakingthesamelanguage,ourbrainswouldlosesomeoftheirnaturalfunctionsforlanguageinventiveness.Wewouldneverbeabletofigureouttheoriginsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryof“thefirstlanguage”.Aseachlanguagedies,achapterofhumanhistorycloses.Multilingualism(多语种)isthemostrightsolution.Thedestructionofthefirstwillleadtothelossofthesecond.Creatingalanguagewithoutanylinkstoapeople’scultureandwayoflifestiflestheexpressionoftheirlanguagegift.Alanguageisnotonlyusedasthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication.Italsoexpressestheworldvisionofthosewhospeakit,theirwaysofusingknowledge.Tosafeguardlanguagesisanurgentmatter.28.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothedeathoflanguages?

A.ColonialconquestsofEuropeB.Theriseofnation-states

C.AdvancesinscienceandindustrializationD.Theincreaseofhumanpopulation29.Theunderlinedword“stifles”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.kills

B.cheer

C.creates

D.improve30.Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesincludeallexceptthat_______.

A.Peoplewouldfailtounderstandhowlanguagesstarted

B.Monolingualismwouldleadtothelossofmulticulturalism

C.Languagekindswouldbecomeandifficultytoglobalization

D.Humanbrainswouldbecomelesscreativeinlanguages31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontotheimportanceoflanguagepreservation.

B.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeresultofglobalization.

C.Toexplainthereasonswhylanguagesaredyingout.

D.Toarguehowimportantitisforpeopletospeakmorelanguages.参考答案：28.D29.A30.C31.A【名师点拨】关于阅读理解中的事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第30小题C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句Wewouldneverbeabletofigureouttheoriginsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryof“thefirstlanguage”.我们将不会明白人类语言的起源。可排除A；根据最后一段第一、二句Multilingualism(多语种)isthemostrightsolution.多语种是最合适的解决方案。Thedestructionofthefirstwillleadtothelossofthesecond.y第一语言的毁掉将会导致第二语言的失去。可排除B；根据最后一段第三句Creatingalanguagewithoutanylinkstoapeople’scultureandwayoflifestiflestheexpressionoftheirlanguagegift.创造一种语言，不与任何人的文化和生活方式有任何联系会扼杀他们的语言天赋的表达。可排除D。可知C项符合题意。19.

Howtogreetpeoplewhentheymeet?Topicdetermines."Smalltalk",inmostlanguages,usuallyfollowsagreeting．Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation．InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"．Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk．Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout．Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething．Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable．Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk．Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）orpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish．Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace．Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Agreatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaytalkaboutthetransportsystem体制）："Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage．