2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市第十一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市第十一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowed

D.hadn’tfollowed参考答案：D2.Allthecitizensaretakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment,soourcityis___________acleanandbeautifulcity.A.onthewaybecoming

B.onthewaybecomeC.onthewaytobecoming

D.onthewaytobecome参考答案：C3.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor

B．Ratherthan

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof参考答案：

4.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where参考答案：A5.Atlasttheyreached______thelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略6.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone参考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。7.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/参考答案：B略8.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the参考答案：A试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an，要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。故选A。10.Witheverythingwell_______,hetoldhisparentsabouthisplan.A.arranging

B.beingarranged

C.tobearranged

D.arranged参考答案：D11.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：C12.Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation参考答案：CC考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这项提议在昨天的会议上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表达了保留意见。association协会，联盟；authority权力，当局；reservation预定，保留；corporation公司，社团。结合语境可知选C。13.——Isitmyappearance

theprofessorminds?

——Iguessnot.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.

A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that;that参考答案：B略14.Ihavesomebignewsforyou.Youhavebeenadmittedintoourclub._______.That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A15.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat__________fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：B16.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。二、完型填空17.IneverforgotthedayswhichIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside,becauseitwasfullofmanybeautifulmemories.Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriver,thenIsitleisurelyonthe____21____,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet,____22____thewaterrushdownstreamandlisteningtothebirdsongandthesoundofleavesonthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees____23____underpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturn____24____totheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad____25____.___26___Ithinkaboutthebambootrees’abilitytobouncebackorreturntoits____27____position,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenused____28____apersonthiswordmeanstheabilityto____29____recoverfromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthat_____30_____thelimitsofaperson’semotions.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareaboutto_____31_____?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhave_____32_____theexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringtheexperienceyouprobablyfeltamixof_____33_____thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallyburnedout,mentally_____34_____andyoumostlikelyenduredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms.Lifeisa_____35_____ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouare_____36_____thosebadtimesorunhappymoments_____37_____takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyou_____38_____theunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybe_____39_____todealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthegoingsgetstoughandyouareatyourbreaking_____40_____,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon’tbreak.21.A.chair

B.beach

C.bank

D.boat22.A.tasting

B.watching

C.diving

D.hitting23.A.bend

B.break

C.grow

D.change24.A.proudly

B.gracefully

C.painfully

D.peacefully25.A.diedout

B.diedof

C.dieddown

D.diedfrom26.A.When

B.While

C.Since

D.If27.A.traditional

B.personal

C.occasional

D.original28.A.inreferenceto

B.inhopesof

C.inpreparationfor

D.inspiteof29.A.readily

B.willingly

C.eagerly

D.pitifully30.A.expands

B.stretches

C.widens

D.spreads31.A.breakin

B.breakaway

C.breakout

D.breakdown32.A.reflected

B.survived

C.abandoned

D.suspected33.A.emotions

B.determinations

C.sympathies

D.beliefs34.A.confused

B.embarrassed

C.exhausted

D.frightened35.A.series

B.mixture

C.flock

D.variety36.A.observing

B.experiencing

C.witnessing

D.discovering37.A.when

B.where

C.who

D.that38.A.across

B.through

C.during

D.beneath39.A.better

B.larger

C.easier

D.harder40.A.occasion

B.situation

C.point

D.conclusion参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断。只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.beach海边；C.bank岸；D.boat小船。根据前句中goingbytheriver可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tasting品尝；B.watching观察，看；C.diving跳水；D.hitting击打；作者喜欢坐在河边看着流水听着鸟鸣。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bend弯曲；鞠躬；B.break折断；C.grow生长；D.change改变。本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.gracefully优雅地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.peacefully宁静地。当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状。本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。A.diedout灭绝；B.diedof死于…疾病；C.dieddown变弱；D.diedfrom死于….。本句使用diedown描述风力渐渐变弱。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。当我想到竹子能够反弹回到原来位置的能力的时候，我就想起了“恢复力”这个词。本句中when引导时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句动词只能是延续性的。本句when是最佳答案，故A项正确【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A.traditional传统的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.occasional偶尔的；偶然；D.original原来的，起初的。根据第四空后theiroriginalposition可知，本句表示竹子回到原来的位置。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreferenceto关于；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpreparationfor准备；D.inspiteof尽管。当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指这个人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.readily容易地；迅速地；乐意地；B.willingly乐意地；C.eagerly急切地；D.pitifully遗憾地；当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expands膨胀；B.stretches伸展，延伸；C.widens拓宽；D.spreads传播。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakin闯入，打断；B.breakaway脱离，离开；C.breakout爆发；D.breakdown感情失控（痛哭起来），崩溃。句意：你曾经感觉到自己即将崩溃吗？你曾经感觉到自己处于崩溃的边缘吗？与ABC三项语意不搭配。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reflected反映，反射；B.survived幸存；C.abandoned抛弃，放弃；D.suspected怀疑；虽然很多人都处于崩溃的边缘，但他们还是幸存下来了。ACD三项与句意不搭配。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.emotions情绪，情感；B.determinations决定；C.sympathies同情；D.beliefs信念。在你的这些经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。没有涉及决定、同情和信念。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。当我们忍耐不好的身体症状时，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析。aseriesof一系列；amixtureof…的混合物；aflockof一群…；avarietyof各种各样的。生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.observing观察；B.experiencing经历；C.witnessing目击；D.discovering发现。句意：下次当你经历不开心时刻的时候，弯腰，但是不要崩溃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词that指代先行词thosebadtimesorunhappymoments在句中做主语，引导定语从句。AB项在定语从句中通常做状语，who通常指代指人的先行词。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。A.across横过；B.through通过；C.during在…期间；D.beneath在….下面；心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better更好的；B.larger更大的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更难的。当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occasion场合，时机；B.situation情景；C.point点；D.conclusion结论。当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出弹性，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。atpoint处于……点。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(出资者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou.Inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnontraditionalmassmedia.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Nontraditionalmediaincludesthemail,matchboxcoversandbillboards.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.57.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.A.thegovernment

B.theirowners’families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience58.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?A.Newspapers

B.Themail

C.Magazines

D.Films59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.参考答案：56-59DBCA略19.Whetheryoupreferburningthemidnightoilorgoingtobedearlysoyoucangetupatthebreakofdawndependsonyourgenes,accordingtoexperts.Ijumpoutofbedeachmorning,eagertostartanactiveday.ButIcanhearmyneighbor’salarmclockringingnon-stopeverymorningandIdoubthegetstoworkontime.Alotofnoisecomesfromhisflatintheevening.He’shappytostayupwatchingTVtillaftermidnight,whileIgotobedearlyandtrytosleep.Well,itmightnotbehisfaultafterall.I’mcalled“alark(百灵鸟)”andmyneighbor“anowl(猫头鹰)”Weallhaveinside“clocks”inthebraintocontrolallkindsofbodilyfunctionsanditisreseteverydaybylight.Theseinsideclocksruntoadifferentschedulein“larks”and“owls”.Ifyouhaveafastclock,youliketodothingsearly,andifyouhaveaslowclock,youliketodothingslate.Becauseweliveina24/7world,scientistsbelieveit’simportanttounderstandaperson’s“chronotype?—thetimeofthedaywhentheyfunctionthebest.Itcouldhelpusleadahealthierlife.AUSprofessorhasstudiedsleepingpatternsandthinksworktimesshouldbechangedandmademoreindividualtofitinwithourchronotypes.Andhehasadviceforthosewhocan’tchoosetheirworkinghours:“Ifthat’snotpossible,weshouldbemorecarefulaboutlightexposure,”saystheprofessor.“Youshouldtrytogotoworknotinacoveredvehiclebutonabike.Theminutethesunsetsweshouldusethingsthathavenobluelight,likecomputer...screensandotherelectronicdevices.”12.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingandsolvingproblems.B.Byexplainingthecause-effectrelationship.C.Bygivingexamplesanddrawingaconclusion.D.Byanalyzingdifferencesandprovidingadvice.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“burningthemidnightoil”inParagraph1probablymean?A.d