2021-2022学年山西省朔州市全武营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省朔州市全武营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.“Whatamiracle!”saidthebaker，lookingat

finishedcakewith

satisfaction．A．a；the

B．the；／

C．／；a

D．the；a参考答案：B2._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

参考答案：D后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。3.Hecan’tbereallyreadingattentively;heisjust

pages.

A．turningoff

B．turningaround

C．turningover

D．turningup参考答案：C4.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished参考答案：B略5.Thissmallseasidevillageisaperfectplaceforholidayssothatvisitorsneverleaveit

．

A．feltdisappointing

B．feelingdisappointed

C．feelingdisappointing

D．feltdisappointed参考答案：B

6.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：21.C。略7.Introverts(性格内向的人),accordingtoSusanCain,tendtoenjoybeingalone,doingquieterthingsorbeingwithjustonefriendatatime.Shesaysthatis_____theygettheirenergy.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：性格内向的人，根据SusanCain，常常喜欢自己呆着、安静做事或者一次只和一个朋友在一起。她说，这是内向性格的人获得能量的方式。why“为什么”；when“……的时候”；how“如何”引导表语从句，表示方式；where“……的地方”。根据语境，故选C。8.WhendidyoureturntoYangzhoulastFriday?

Itwasnotuntilmidnight____itwasraininghard.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略9.Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A10.Wasit___shesaidorsomethingthatshedid___youwereangryatsomuch?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A11.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D12.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone参考答案：B略13.Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A14.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which参考答案：D15.Couldyoutellme______itwas______theaccidentoccurred?A．where；that

B．which；that

C．that;where

D．where：which参考答案：A16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.Butthereisanotherkindof___41___onethatdoesnotunfoldovera___42___periodoftimebutspringsentirelyfromaparticular___43___Inmyeighthgrade，therewasJenny.I___44___tostayatherfarmhousewithcatsanddogs.Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.Weboth___45___it，butwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Oncoldwinterdays，she___46___mehowsheliedonherponyRedwing'sback.Thenwewould___47___onlongjourney，ridingandwalking，SheleftinninthgradeandI___48___her.Wehadgotteneachotherthrougha___49___time.Anyonewithchildrenknowstherapidfriendshipsformedwithparallelparents.ToJulie,Iwillbeforever____50____.Wemetona____51____inNewJersey.Hertwinboyswereaboutthesame____52____asmydaughter.Shelivedinthebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmy____53____ablockaway.MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota，leavingmeto____54____outwhattodoext.Now,____55____,therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextweeks，wemetatthebeach，andIwouldgo____56____withhersothatthe____57____couldgoonplaying.Thenormalstateofherlittlehome____58____mybrokenheart.Suchfriendsastheseoften____59____whenyourownlifeisoffbalance；they____60____youtilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(轴)onceagain.41.A.classmate B.friendship C.marriage D.neighbour42.A.brief B.special C.consistent D.long43.A.custom B.festival C.ceremony D.moment44.A.loved B.tended C.attempted D.demanded45.A.overlooked B.knew C.forgot D.preserved46.A.inspired B.required C.consulted D.showed47.A.goout B.makeup C.slowdown D.fallbehind48.A.followed B.admired C.missed D.forgave49.A.cheerful B.difficult C.grand D.decisive50.A.reliable B.merciful C.generous D.grateful51.A.beach B.farm C.playground D.square52.A.size B.intelligence C.age D.weight53.A.daughter B.husband C.sister D.parents54.A.turn B.puzzle C.point D.carry55.A.punctually B.ridiculously C.suddenly D.theoretically56.A.home B.downtown C.shopping D.swimming57.A.adolescents B.boys C.children D.girls58.A.ached B.hardened C.comforted D.bled59.A.withdraw B.arrive C.disappear D.gather60.A.recommended B.promoted C.tolerated D.supported参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文属于叙事说理文，讲述另外一种友谊，作者在困难的时候都会结识新的朋友并且得到他们的帮助。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A.classmate同学；B.friendship友谊；C.marriage婚姻；D.neighbour邻居。根据前文可知Whenyouthinkoffriends,youoftenthinkofthosewhoaccompanyyouforalongtime.可知，本文讨论不同的友谊，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A.brief简短的；B.special特殊的；C.consistent一致的，连续的；D.long长的。根据前文可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一类友谊，这种友谊不会长时间的显露，只会在特定时刻出现。A.custom习俗；B.festival节日；C.ceremony仪式；D.moment时刻。根据文章可知，还有一种友谊不是长时间显露，只会在特定时刻出现，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢去她家农场，跟猫猫狗狗玩耍。A.loved喜欢；B.tended倾向；C.attempted尝试；D.demanded要求。根据后文可知，九年级的时候，Jenny离开了，故可知她喜欢去玩耍，故选A.【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个人都知道，但是不会讨论这个话题。A.overlooked忽视；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.preserved保护。根据前文Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.可知，八年级很难过，她与朋友都达成一致，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的时候，她向我展示躺在马背上。A.inspired激发；B.required要求；C.consulted

咨询；D.showed展示。根据后文可知，作者与Jenny骑马玩耍，故可知朋友教作者骑马，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们就骑马出去，走走停停。A.goout

出去；B.makeup和好，弥补；C.slowdown减速；D.fallbehind落后。根据本句Then可知，作者先学骑马，之后与朋友骑马出去玩耍，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她九年级离开了，我很想念她。A.followed跟随；B.admired崇拜；C.missed

想念；D.forgave原谅。根据前文可知，作者与Jenny在一起很开心，故可知，离开之后，很想念，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过一段艰难时段，我们彼此吸引。A.cheerful高兴的；B.difficult困难的；C.grand伟大的；D.decisive决定性的。根据前文Eighthgradewasaterribleyear.可知，作者与Jenny都是在困难的时候认识成为朋友，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Julie，我将永远感谢。A.reliable可靠的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.generous慷慨的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文可知，作者在艰难的时候遇见了Julie，因此充满感激，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在新泽西州的一个海滩上遇见。A.beach沙滩；B.farm农场；C.playground

运动场；D.square广场。根据后文Forthenetweeks，wemetatthebeach可知，作者与Julie在沙滩上遇见，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的双胞胎男孩年龄跟我女儿年龄一样。A.size尺寸；B.intelligence智力；C.age年龄；D.weight重量。根据文章可知，作者因为子女能够与Julie成为朋友，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和女儿住在离她一个街区远的公寓里。A.daughter女儿；B.husband丈夫；C.sister妹妹；D.parents父母。根据后文MyhusbandhadleftforNorthDakota可知，丈夫不在，因而与女儿一起住，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫去北达科他州了，留下我一个人不知道该做什么。A.turn转向；B.puzzle疑惑；C.point指出；D.carry搬运。根据文章可知，丈夫离开了，不知道怎么办，故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我突然需要有人可以说话。A.punctually准时地；B.ridiculously不可理喻地；C.suddenly突然；D.theoretically理论上地。根据文章可知，由于丈夫离开了，不知道该怎么办，需要找人倾诉，故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A.home家；B.downtown市中心；C.shopping购物；D.swimming游泳。根据后文Thenormalstateofherlittlehome可知，作者与Julie走回家，故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几周里，我们在沙滩上见面，我可以和Julie一道走回家，这样孩子们就可以继续玩耍。A.adolescents青少年；B.boys男孩；C.children儿童；D.girls女孩。根据前文可知，作者的女儿和Julie的双胞胎男孩一起玩耍，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她家虽小但是正常，这能够安慰一下我受伤的心。A.ached使疼痛；B.hardened使变硬；C.comforted安慰；D.bled流血。根据前文可知，丈夫不在，让作者很受伤，故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像这样的朋友会在你生活失衡的时候出现。A.withdraw

撤退；B.arrive到达；C.disappear消失；D.gather聚集。通过前文可知，作者在困难的时候遇到了朋友，故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会支持你，直到世界重新回到自己的轨道上来。A.recommended推荐；B.promoted提升；C.tolerated

容忍；D.supported支持。通过前文可知，本文讲述朋友的重要性，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Ilookedroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,MHi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”shegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwayslisteningtothis44timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear.Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballdinner.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear’sendshefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoronthefirstdayofschool?A.Hegottoknowanoldprofessor.

B.Hemadetheacquaintanceofanoldlady.C.HejoinedtheStudentUnion.

D.Hehadtoshareamilkshakewithothers.5.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanfindouttheauthor’s

.A.concernaboutage

B.respectfortheoldC.curiosityaboutthelady

D.complaintabouteducation6.Intheauthor’seyes,

.A.Rosewasinnocentandgenerous

B.RosewaswiseandskilledC.Rosewastalentedandhard-working

D.Rosewascourageousandherwordswereinspiring7.WhichsayingmightRosepossiblysupport?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

D.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A试题分析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ilookedroundwhena

gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled，littleoldladywithasmile”可知，作者在上学的第一天结识了一位老太太。故选B项。5.推理判断题。根据画线句后面老太太的回答“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone”可推知，作者对在大学校园碰到老太太感到非常的好奇，所以询问老太太在学校的原因。故选C项。6.推理判断题。第二段讲到老太太Rose那种没有因为年龄大而放弃自己的梦想，活到老学到老的精神使她在大学校园成了大学生的偶像，故Rose的勇气让作者感到钦佩，她的话令人鼓舞。故选D项。7.推理判断题。本文讲述了一位87岁的老太太Rose仍然坚持学习，实现了自己的梦想考上了大学，故A项“活到老学到老”，符合题意。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难见真情”，Romewasn'tbuiltinaday“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk“覆水难收”，都不符合题意。19.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Takesomeappropriateexercise.B.Lookonthebrightsideofyourlife.C.Provideyourselfwithanutrientdiet.D.Realizeyourdepressionandrelieveit.E.FightyourdepressionbytalkingwithothersF.Getyourfancyandsenseofhappinessback.

76.

Trytoidentifyanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhathasgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend,fortalkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Feelingconnectedtofriendsandfamilycanhelprelievedepressionanditmayalsohelpthemfeelthere’ssomethingtheycandoinsteadofjustwatchingyouhurt.

77.

Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemmiserable,negative,andhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeaneffortt