2021年湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohave

completelyhisconfidence．

A．injured

B．destroyed

C．shocked．

D．attacked参考答案：B2.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally参考答案：D3.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。）参考答案：D略4.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A5..____youreadEnglisheasily,you’llfindit’sanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.

A.Because

B.Asthough

C.Evenif

D.Whether参考答案：C略6.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C7.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”8.Thiskindofcloth

welland

long.

A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lasts

C．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted参考答案：B9.Itwasseveralyears_____Ifinallyrealized_____Davidhadliedtome.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.before;that

D.until;why参考答案：C10.------Soyoumissedthemeeting.------____.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noproblem B.Notreally

C.Youbet

D.Forgetit参考答案：15．B试题分析：句意：--你错过了会议。--也不完全是吧，我是在会议结束前的十分钟到的。Noproblem没问题；Notreally也不完全是，不见得；Youbet当然，肯定地；Forgetit，没关系，休想。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。【解析】略11.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage,thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly___understood.A.concretely

B.thoroughly

C.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。12.—Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tseehimclearly.

A.didheescapeaway

B.heescapedaway

C.doesheescapeaway

D.heescapesaway参考答案：A略13.---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：d略14.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband______tofindit..

A.madetheirmind

B.madeuptheirminds

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademind参考答案：B15.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D16.Sofar,alloftheinfectedpeoplearethought_______thefluafterdirectcontactwithsickbirds.A.tohavecaught

B.havingcaught

C.tocatch

D.beingcaught参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort

41

wasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea(n)

42

ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena

43

competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe

44

it.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe

45

.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I

46

aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners

47

.Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing

48

andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners

49

pastme.AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer

50

.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwas

51

.Iroundedacomer,andsawbothsidesofthestreet

52

withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.I

53

myI电stokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.The

54

tickingawaygavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIhad

55

finishedthisraceIwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,I

56

up,andkickedit.Ihadmyarms

57

higherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteerputa(n)

58

aroundmyneck."Youdidgreat!I'msoproudofyou!"CharleswasthrilledthatI'd

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."Thatwasamazing!Iwanttodoanotherrace."Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth

60

.41.A.block B.line C.emotion D.zone42.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner43.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp44.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained45.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony46.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought47.A.slippedaway B.backedoff C.pushedforward D.cameover48.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily49.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing50.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign51.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving52.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed53.A.sunk B.bent C.shook D.willed54.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors55.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately56.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened57.A.kept B.crossed C.held D.tied58.A.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award59.A.gotit B.meantit C.madeit D.defeatedit60.A.trembled B.expanded C.ached D.erupted参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhilenewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted（分心的）driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedtoit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.Inrecentdays,theObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtoreducecell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．“Ithinkitwillbedone,”LaHoodsaid．IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives.”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeatures（以…为特征）peoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5,500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers,andanother500,000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot,becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally,alotofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving,

evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice（装置）.Buttheresearchdidn'taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices．66．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

.A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsC．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlaws

D．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped67．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．

A．isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincarsB．thinksit'seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit'sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnology.68．The“FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignaimsto

．A．findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB．showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildrenC．callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincarsD．makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddriving

69．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“disablingcellphonesincars”accordingtothepassage?A．Opposed

B．Objective

C．Doubtful

D．Surprised70．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

．A．two-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving．B．mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingC．thewriterisnotsurewhethergovernment-issueddisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbypeople．D．thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfree参考答案：BADBC19.Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.28.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’scomplex. C.It’sflexible. D.It’sexpensive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskitepanels.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsa