2021年辽宁省营口市大石桥铁路职工子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省营口市大石桥铁路职工子弟中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fivepersons___werekilledinthetrafficaccident.A.about

B.around

C.some

D.orso参考答案：D2.

inbooks,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.A.Burying

B.Beingburied

C.Buried

D.Tobury参考答案：C略3.Annsaid，"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit？"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofart

and_______.A.advisedmetobuyit

B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyit

D.saidthatIshouldbuyit参考答案：B4.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich参考答案：D略5.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略6.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D7.Timeislimited，andlet'scome________tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间有限，让我们直奔主题。comestraightto“直接……”。]8.

Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto__________manyofthedisasters_____________.

A.keep;happening

B.prevent;happening

C.stop;frombeinghappened

D.prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B9.Mr.Black

Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

offonSunday?

A．isleaving,istaking

B．isleaving,takes

C．leaves,willtake

D．leaves,takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗？第一空用进行时表将来时；第二空用一般现在时表示将来时，因为飞机航班是有固定时间表的。所以用一般现在时表将来时，故选B项10.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight参考答案：A11.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.

A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.diedown

D.dieoff参考答案：A12.Sheburst_____whensheheardthesadnews. A.intolaughter

B.intolaughing

C.outcrying

D.outtears参考答案：C13.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B略14.You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway

B．takeapartC．takeout

D．takein参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要把收音机拆开，否则你将不能把它安装起来。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆开”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺骗”。

15.Popmusicisagreat

withyoungpeople．A.favourable

B.favored

C.favourite

D.favor参考答案：C16.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_________.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot___________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WehadmovedfromCairotoMt.Vernon,Illinois,awayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher36.IwastoldIwasherfavoritegrandchild;shewasmyfavoritegranny.Mothermusthavesensedmy37,forshewouldtakemylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonoccasions.Shedidn’tliveinabighouseorhaveexpensivethings,butInever38it;IjustknewshelovedmeandIlovedherback.Wehadlived,foratime,nextdoortoher39myfatherwasawayduringWorldWarII.Grannyhadneverhadverymuchinthewayof40ormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways41.Thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmedrinkfromher42_.Sheallowedmetositontopofherkitchentabletoenjoythoseprivileges.Shealsohadavinegarbottlethatsathighonashelfthatwas43,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhaveitsomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher44.Sherememberedinherlastdays;loveislikethat.Shedidn’thavemuch;45didwe.Butshedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershe46herpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherself47shesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecameto48her.Idon’trememberhowmuchwe49onourvisits,norwasthe50important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutus,whenwewereawayfromher.Those51,ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme52feelingsnow.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIamluckyenoughtofinda53lyingontheground54,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannytossingmepenniesfrom55.36.A.suddenly

B.unfortunately

C.terribly

D.properly37.A.longing

B.tasting

C.dissatisfying

D.worrying38.A.found

B.saw

C.remarked

D.minded39.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.though40.A.house

B.car

C.money

D.possession41.A.gone

B.mattered

C.saved

D.respected42.A.jar

B.glass

C.bottle

D.cup43.A.beautiful

B.expensive

C.heavy

D.big44.A.birthday

B.death

C.accident

D.change45.A.so

B.and

C.neither

D.however46.A.hid

B.discovered

C.saved

D.liked47.A.since

B.or

C.because

D.but48.A.visit

B.invite

C.help

D.comfort49.A.spent

B.wasted

C.collected

D.counted50.A.penny

B.time

C.money

D.amount51.A.memories

B.adventures

C.friendships

D.achievements52.A.bright

B.warm

C.sad

D.interesting53.A.bottle

B.jar

C.table

D.penny54.A.anywhere B.nowhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere55.A.hell

B.heaven C.God

D.sky参考答案：36—40

CADAC

41—45

BDABC

46—50CDACD

51—55

ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Whentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain（抱怨）thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreduce(减少)thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.12.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans___________.A.sad

B.bad-temperedC.thoughtful

D.outgoing13.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.14.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A.Eating.

B.LaughingC.Crying

D.Sleeping.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.Smilescanfightcolds

B.CauseofcoldsfoundC.Thedangerofcolds

D.Howpeoplegetsick参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A【分析】本文讲诉了感冒这种常见病在心情愉悦的人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快一些的一些例子和原因。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据含有划线部分的句子Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.那些愿意表达情感的人也不太可能告诉他们的医生他们感觉不舒服。whoshowedfeelings理解为表达感受，性格开朗的人不太容易告诉医生他们感觉生病了，所以划线词的意思是应该是“外向的”，故选D。【13题详解】细节分析题。根据第三段第一句Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds….可知，有积极情绪的人更少得严重的疾病。故选D。【14题详解】细节分析题。根据第二段第一句Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.可知笑容可抵御疾病。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了感冒在心情感到愉悦的人身上比在心情低落的人身上要好的快，因此本文主题应为笑容可抵御疾病。故选A。【点睛】做词意猜测题时我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其是要注意划线词两边的内容。本题第1小题，whoshowedfeelings理解为表达感受，性格开朗的人不太容易告诉医生他们感觉生病了。故选D19.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,hewilllearntolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccurate(准确的)whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent(专心的)whilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline(纪律)tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinNowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits(特点)andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthr