2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市宁强县代家坝镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市宁强县代家坝镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI___alotlately．

A．cough

B．hadcoughed

C．coughed

D．havebeencoughing参考答案：D19.---Fishneedwatertosurvive;_____,wehumanbeingsrelyonairtolive.

A.particularly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.similarly参考答案：D略3.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught参考答案：D4.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste

参考答案：D解析：本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。5.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略7.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?----______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C9.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which参考答案：C10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A动词短语辨析。A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大。11.

We____keepacoolheadonover-heatingdevelopment,forit____havenegativeinfluenceuponnationaleconomy.A.should;must

B.must;would

C.might;could

D.must;may参考答案：D12.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithDaqing.---I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.work参考答案：B13.____

__isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain．

A．It

B．As

C．Which

D．What参考答案：D14.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．ThatD．Which

参考答案：B15.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：A16.ItwaswhenIsearchedtheWebforsomeinformationaboutmyclassmatesthatI______yourwebsite．

A．cameabout

B．cameafter

C．cameat

D．cameacross．参考答案：D考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我是在网上搜索同学信息时偶然遇到了你的网站。”comeacross“偶然遇到”，符合题意。comeabout“发生“；comeafter“紧跟”；comeat“攻击;向．．．冲去”。二、完型填空17.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Canyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(观察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here’swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.61.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate

.A.children’sandadults’eye-sightB.people’sabilitytoseeaccuratelyC.children’sandadults’brainsD.theinfluenceofpeople’sage62.Whenaskedtofindthelargercircle，________.A.childrenat6gotitwrong79%ofthetimewithnograyonesaroundB.onlyadultsover18gotitright95%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundC.childrenat4gotitrightabout79%ofthetimewithgrayonesaroundD.adultsgotitrightmostofthetimewithgrayonesaround63.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.asmallerorangecircleappearsbiggeronawhitebackgroundB.anorangecircleappearsbiggerthanagrayoneofthesamesizeC.acirclesurroundedbyothercircleslooksbiggerthanitsrealsizeD.acirclesurroundedbybiggeroneslookssmallerthanitsrealsize64.Visualcontextmayworkwhenchildrengetolderthan________.A.4

B.6

C.10

D.1865.Whyareyoungerchildrennotfooled?A.Becausetheyaresmarterthanolderchildrenandadults.B.Becauseolderpeopleareinfluencedbytheirexperience.C.Becausepeople’seyesbecomeweakerastheygrowolder.D.Becausetheirbraincanhardlynoticerelatedthingstogether.参考答案：61–65BCDBD19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingmusicistilekeytoahappyretirement,astudysuggests．Researchersfoundthattheoldpeoplewholearnedtoplayinstrumentsorjoinedchoirsenjoyedthemselvesmorethanthosewirelookuppainting,oryoga,orwhojoinedbookgroups．71

Onewomanwhotookupmusicafterherhusbanddiedsaidithadprovedaninvaluablesupport,adding:"Singingisalwaysupliftinganditisdifficulttobesadwhileplayingtheukulele．"ItcomesafteraFinnishstudyfoundthatmusictreatmentwithdrumsandinstrumentslikexylophonescanhelppeopleovercomedepression（压抑）．___72___ProfSueHallam,wholedthenewresearch,said:"Ourresearchissignificantforthesereasonsbutalsobecauseoftheextraordinarydemographic（

人口统计学）changeoverthatareunderwayintheUK．"Forthefirsttimeever-Britain'sover-65snowoutnumberthoseundertheageof16．Thereisthereforeaneedforwaysthatsupportolderpeople'shappiness,particularlyasthenumberofpeopleinthisagegroupsufferingfromdepressionistoohigh．_73

”Intheyear-longstudy,researchersquestioned500peopleagedbetween50and93whowererakingpartinleisureactivitiesorganizedbyTheSageGateshead,WestminsterAdultEducationServiceand'heGuildhallSchoolofMusicandDrama．Ofthese,almost400werelearningtoplaymusicalinstrumentsrangingfromdrumstotheukulele,singingingroupsortakingmusicappreciationclasses．Theremaining100wereeitherattendingartclasses,learninglanguages,readingforbookgroupsortakingpartinyogalessons．__

74

Meanwhiletheygotmoreenjoymentfromtheiractivitiesthanthoseinthelesscreativeactivities．Theyalsofeltithelpedkeepthemmentallyactive,improvingconcentrationandmemory．ProfHallamadded:“

75

Whentheywereperformingforotherstheyalsofeltthattheyweregivingsomethingbac