2021年河南省驻马店市汝南县留盆镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市汝南县留盆镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Mydogwaskilledinthetrafficaccident．-----_______Iplayedwithityesterdaymorning．A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?参考答案：D2.—WhatshouldIdofirst?一Theinstructions

thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst．

A．say

B．tell

C．write

D．go参考答案：A3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．follow

B．hadfollowedC．wouldfollow

D．havefollowed参考答案：B略4.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D5.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

参考答案：B6.

thefeelingsoftheneighbouringnations,theJapaneseprimeministervisitedYasukunishrine(靖国神灶).A.Apartfrom B.Inadditionto C.Butfor D.Regardlessof参考答案：D7.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient______hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.A.what

B.who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D8.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges参考答案：C9.Thebiologistsweredelightedtobeableto＿＿＿aparticularbluewhaleasthebluewhalehasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhaling.A.track

B．overlookC，seek

D.tick参考答案：A10.Alow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprove_____worldenvironment.Nothingcanbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhave____deepunderstandingofit,though.A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D11.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。12.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

参考答案：A略13.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook参考答案：C14.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited参考答案：A15.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort参考答案：B16.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

---There________be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.can参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．Onceandonlyonce,Iaskedthatquestionandgotaseriousanswer,

36

thatiswithmestill.

First,Imusttellyou

37

thishappened,becausetheplacehasispowerifitsown.InGreeceagain.NearthevillageofGoniaonrockybayoftheislandofCrete

38

aGreekmonastery(修道院).Alongsideit,onlanddonatedbythemonastery,isinstitute

39

humanunderstandingandpeace,andespeciallytorapprochement(友好关系的重建)betweenGermansandCretans.Animprobabletask,giventhebitterresidue(后遗影响)ofwartime.

Againstthisheavycurtainofhistory,inthisplacewherethestoneof

40

ishardandthick,theexistenceofaninstitutedevotedtohealingthewoundsofwarisafragileparadox(自相矛盾的荒谬说法).Howhasitcometobehere?Theanswerisaman.AlexanderPapaderos.

Adoctorofphilosophy,teacher,politician,residentofAthens

41

asonofthissoil.Atwar’sendhecametobelievethattheGermansandtheCretanshadmuchtogiveoneanother—muchto

42

oneanotherandthattheyhadanexampletoset.

43

iftheycouldforgiveeachotherandconstructacreativerelationship,thenanypeoplecould.

Tomakealovelystoryshort.Papaderossucceeded.Theinstitutebecame

44

—aconferencegroundonthesiteofhorror—anditwasinfactasourceofproductiveinteractions

45

thetwocountries.Bookshavebeenwrittenonthedreamsthatwere

46

bywhatpeoplegavetopeopleforasummersession.

47

hadbecomealivinglegend.36．A．one

B．theone

C．as

D．so37．A．why

B．where

C．when

D．how38．A．has

B．therewas

C．sits

D．being39．A．dedicatedto

B．resultedfrom

C．dueto

D．adaptedto40．A．thebuilding

B．hatred

C．themonastery

D．happiness41．A．or

B．either

C．but

D．therefore42．A．arguewith

B．competewith

C．distinguishwithD．learnfrom43．A．For

B．However

C．Even

D．As44．A．atheory

B．areality

C．amyth

D．apuzzle45．A．in

B．by

C．between

D．for46．A．got

B．lost

C．dreamt

D．realized47．A．Themonastery

B．TheGermans

C．TheCretans

D．Alexander参考答案：36-47ABCABCDABCDD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse.67.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.therearetwowaystokeephealthyB.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC.cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth69.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTears

B.HowtoKeepHealthy

C.WhyWeCry

D.ANewScientificDiscovery参考答案：DDBA19.

About35percentofBritishadultssleepwithteddybears.Manymoreshareabedwithapartnerorspouse.Othersstillco-sleep,alongsidechildreninafamilybed.

ButlyingwithyouriPad?ArecentsurveybymarketingagencyRosettefoundthat68percentoftabletownersusethedeviceinthebedroom,morethaninanyotherlocation.Thelivingroomtookaclosesecondplace,at63percent,reportsAdAge.com,andonly45percentofrespondentssaidtheyusetheirtabletsonthego.Butbringingdevicesintothebedroomisabadidea,ifqualityrestisyourgoal.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsofsleepinessisdarkness,whichsignalstothebrainthatit’stimetostartspeedingupproductionofthesleep-inducinghormonemelatonin.ButastheNewYorkTimespointsout,inourmodernworld,weareexposedtolightlongafterthesunsets.Whileanytypeoflightcandisturbyoursleep,thebluewavelengthlightgivenoffbycellphones,laptops,tabletsandothergadgetsisparticularlytroublesome.Researchshowsthatthisbluelightcausesalertnesssodecisivelythatitcanactuallybeusedtofighttiredness.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation,95percentofAmericansusesomedevice,whetherit’saTV,laptop,cellphoneorotherproducts,withinanhourofkillingtime.“Artificiallightexposurebetweenduskandthetimewegotobedatnightpushoursleepingsensetoa