2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗楚雄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗楚雄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisthebookHarryPotter_____writerisveryfamous_____attractsagoodmanyreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.that,who

B.which,that

Cwhose,that

D.whose,who参考答案：C略2.—Excuseme，wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well，Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry__________.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.quickly参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意为“打扰一下，你介意回答几个问题吗？”“哦，我不知道，事实上我正忙着呢。”A.seriously严肃地

B.Actually事实上C.immediately立即

D.quickly迅速地。故选B。3.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略4.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province参考答案：CACBD5.Thecameraisasouvenir(纪念品)___________

bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying参考答案：C6.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why参考答案：A7.The__________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe________problem.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzled参考答案：B8.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplace

B.towhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句的连词。句意“你计划去哪里工作？我决定去最需要我的地方。”可知缺少地点状语从句的连词。A项没有连词；B项用于定语从句。本句中没有名词充当先行词，所以不是定语从句。故答案为D。9.---Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Nomatter

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B10.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown参考答案：C11.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however参考答案：B12.Haveyoueverbeeninafrighteningsituation_____youcan’tcalmyourselfdown?A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D13.Thisbookis____greatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.in,Few

B.of,Nothing C.if,Something

D.in,Much参考答案：B14.Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.beinglearned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。15.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds参考答案：D16.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(蘑菇).Hewasso

26

withwhathehadboughtthatheofferedto

27

themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedog

_28__apiecefirst,"suggestedone__29_officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous(有毒的).

Thedogseemedto_30__hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__31___quitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonished_32___thegardenerrushedinandsaid_33___thatthedogwasdead._34__,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__35___hospital.Pumps(洗胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadavery_36___timegettingridofthemushroomsthat__37__intheirstomachs.

Whenthey_38___tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto__39__themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepains(痛苦)that_40___hadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesehadgrownworseontheir_41___tothehospital.Thegardenerwas

42__totellthewayinwhichthepoordoghaddied."Didit__43___muchbeforedeath?"askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapeda_44__deathhimself."No,"thegardenerlookedrather__45___."Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit."26.A.sure

B.careless

C.pleased

D.disappointed27.A.share

B.grow

C.wash

D.cook28.A.check

B.smell

C.try

D.examine29.A.exciting

B.shy

C.happy

D.careful30.A.refuse

B.hate

C.want

D.enjoy31.A.besides

B.but

C.and

D.or32.A.until

B.while

C.before

D.when33.A.cruelly

B.traditionally

C.seriously

D.finally34.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Slowly35.A.animal

B.biggest

C.plant

D.nearest36.A.hard

B.busy

C.exciting

D.unforgettable37.A.stopped

B.dropped

C.settled

D.remained38.A.hurried

B.drove

C.went

D.returned39.A.study

B.discuss

C.record

D.remember40.A.they

B.anybody

C.he

D.all41.A.road

B.street

C.way

D.direction42.A.punished

B.called

C.promised

D.helped43.A.suffer

B.eat

C.harm

D.talk44.A.strange

B.painful

C.peaceful

D.natural45.A.happy

B.interested

C.surprised

D.excited参考答案：完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

26—30CACDD

31—35BDCAD

36—40ADDBC

41—45CBABC略三、阅读理解18.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."11.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall12.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap13.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim

B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff14.Whatwasthewriter'sreactiontotheideaofgoingtoEton?A.Hewasveryunhappy.

B.Hedidn'tbelieveit.C.Hewasdelighted.

D.Hehadmixedfeelings.15.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.ChildrenwhocangotoEtonareveryfamousB.ChildrencangotoEtoniftheywillC.ItisverydifficultforachildtogetadmittedbyEtonD.Childrendon'thavetherighttodecidewhethertheywillgotoEton参考答案：BADDC19.ISITTIMETOGETMP3?Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPC(personalcomputer)ifthey’reintheMP3format.Whatisit?MP3compressesmusicintosmallcomputerfriendlyfiles.YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconvertedvastmusiclibrariesintoMP3.OryoucanprerecordCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorexchangeMP3fileswithfriendsusingE-mail.Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.Itcomespreinstalledonmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3.com.SomeMP3sitesarefree.Justtype“MP3sites”intoanysearchengine.ThepopularMP3playersstartataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCinto