2022-2023学年福建省漳州市初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C.1.singer

A.tongue

B.single

C.stranger

D.finger2.complete

A.behind

B.satellite

C.even

D.event3.shoulder

A.should

B.cough

C.south

D.soul4.against

A.contain

B.mountain

C.captain

D.fairy5.noisy

A.purse

B.Thursday

C.course

D.months参考答案：ACDAB略2.FrancisPrestonBlair,Jr.,UnionArmygeneralduringtheCivilWar,________borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.A.as

B.although

C.aswas

D.althoughbeing参考答案：B3.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。4.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogothere.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B5.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C略6.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.Areputation

B.influence

Cimpression

Dknowledge参考答案：A7.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgetting

B.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtoget

D.haven’tgot参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A项正确。8.—Let’sgototheschoollibrarytoborrowsomebooks，shallwe?—

They’vejustboughtsomenewbooks．A．Nevermind．

B．Whynot?

C．Whatfor?

D．Notatall．参考答案：B略9.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C10.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C11.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。12._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished

参考答案：C略13.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither参考答案：A14.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening参考答案：B15.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_______?

A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．mustheD．mustn’the

参考答案：

B解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，因此反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，故选B。16.alarmA.reward

B.dollar

C.towards

D.farmer参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome_____21_____challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp,soasaclasswe_____22_____togatherfood,clothingandgiftsto_____23_____hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas_____24_____.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould_____25_____.Hermotherwenttothekitchen,_____26_____abigturkeyandsaying,“ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe_____27_____withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday,Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermother's_____28_____.Beforemakingour_____29_____,wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful_____30_____tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised_____31_____ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey_____32_____thedoor;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,_____33_____.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting,mysecretaryinformedme,“YourhighschoolteacherMr.Edwardiswonderingifyoucould_____34_____himafewminutes.He’ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice_____35_____.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto____36____thelastyears.Hetoldmehe_____37_____rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe_____38_____ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly______39______,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe_____40_____ofThanksgivingDay.21.A.financial

B.personal

C.academic

D.typical22.A.applied

B.determined

C.attempted

D.preferred23.A.figureout

B.pointout

C.makesense

D.makesure24.A.satisfied

B.puzzled

C.amazed

D.touched25.A.separate

B.donate

C.distribute

D.collect26.A.breakingup

B.breakingdown

C.pullingout

D.pullingdown27.A.traditional

B.usual

C.complete

D.basic28.A.honesty

B.generosity

C.pity

D.curiosity29.A.decision

B.contact

C.delivery

D.contribution30.A.opportunity

B.gift

C.deal

D.memory31.A.expression

B.sorrow

C.impression

D.laugh32.A.pushed

B.reached

C.dragged

D.answered33.A.again

B.anyhow

C.though

D.enough34.A.wait

B.spare

C.spend

D.save35.A.hurriedly

B.nervously

C.proudly

D.worriedly36.A.comeupwith

B.lookbackon

C.keepupwith

D.getholdof37.A.just

B.still

C.even

D.already38.A.experience

B.excitement

C.pleasure

D.warmth39.A.appreciated

B.offered

C.accepted

D.consumed40.A.spirit

B.symbol

C.history

D.intention参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的老师遇见了经济困难，在感恩节的时候作者和同学们为老师准备了食物和礼物，让老师非常感动。老师多年以后仍然记得这件事情，温暖老师内心的是学生能够理解感恩节的精神。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A.financial经济的；B.personal私人的，个人的；C.academic学术的，学业的；D.typical典型的；根据下文我们决定帮助他买食物衣服可知Edward老师遇见了经济问题。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.applied申请；应用；B.determined决定；C.attempted尝试，企图；D.preferred更喜欢，宁愿；老师遇见了经济问题，我们想提供帮助，全班决定给老师买食物衣服和礼物确保他们过一个很好的感恩节。这是全体学生的决定，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.figureout搞清楚；B.pointout指出；C.makesense有意义，讲得通；D.makesure确保，保证；我们想提供帮助，全班决定给老师买食物衣服和礼物确保他们过一个很好的感恩节。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.touched感动的；Jane的妈妈听了我们的计划以后，她很感动。和我们一起想办法帮助老师。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.separate使…分开；B.donate捐献；C.distribute分发；D.collect收集，采集；Jane和她妈妈一起搜索全家想找到捐给老师的事物。由上文得知老师遇见经济困难，我们决定帮助老师，可知B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakingup分解，关系破裂；B.breakingdown出故障；身体垮掉；C.pullingout拿出；D.pullingdown拆毁；她妈妈走进厨房，从里面拿出了一只大火鸡。根据句意可知C项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.usual常见的；C.complete完整的；D.basic基础的；Jane的妈妈说如果没有火鸡大餐，感恩节就是不完整的。根据句意可知C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.generosity慷慨；C.pity遗憾；D.curiosity好奇；Jane的妈妈把自己家里过圣诞节的火鸡拿出来送给老师，说明她的妈妈非常慷慨大方，让Jane很感动。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.contact联系；C.delivery交付；递送；D.contribution贡献，捐助；在我们把感恩节礼物送给老师之前，我们一起祈祷感激能有机会帮助他人。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.opportunity机会；B.gift礼物；天赋；C.deal交易；D.memory记忆；我们一起祈祷感激能有机会帮助他人。根据句意可知A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.expression表情；短语；B.sorrow悲伤；C.impression印象；D.laugh大笑声；我永远都无法忘记当老师和他的妻子听见有人敲门时去应门的时候惊讶的表情。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pushed推开；B.reached到达；C.dragged拖拉；D.answered回答；答复；动词短语answerthedoor指听见敲门声，去开门应答。我永远都无法忘记当老师和他的妻子听见有人敲门时去应门的时候惊讶的表情。故D项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.again再一次；B.anyhow无论如何；C.though然而，可是；D.enough足够；那一天非常冷，然而我们的内心是很温暖的。使用副词though表示上下文转折关系。故C项符合语境。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.spare抽出，匀出；C.spend度过，花费；D.save挽救，节约；有一天我在开会的时候，秘书告诉我Edward老师在办公室里等我，问我能不能匀出几分钟时间去见你他。根据句意可知B项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文串联及副词辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地；着急地；B.nervously紧张地；C.proudly自豪地，骄傲地；D.worriedly担忧地；听说老师在办公室里等着自己，通常人们都会很着急赶过去见老师。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联及动词短语辨析。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.lookbackon回顾；C.keepupwith跟上，保持；D.getholdof抓住，掌握；师生重逢的时候，通常会回顾过去的日子。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.just只不过，仅仅；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.already已经；老师和我回顾过去的时候，他告诉我他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬天的晚上，我们把感恩节的温暖带进了他的家里。使用副词still表示老师仍然记得这段回忆。故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.experience经历，经验；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.pleasure快乐；D.warmth温暖；老师告诉我他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬天的晚上，我们把感恩节的温暖带进了他的家里。我们带给他的不仅仅是感恩节礼物，更多的给他全家带来的温暖爱心。故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.offered提供；C.accepted接受；D.consumed消费；我们给老师带来的食物和礼物当然值得感激，但是温暖老师内心的是一群能够理解感恩节精神的年轻人。根据句意可知A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.spirit精神；B.symbol象征；C.history历史；D.intention目的，意图；我们给老师带来的食物和礼物当然值得感激，但是温暖老师内心的是一群能够理解感恩节精神的年轻人。感恩节的精神就是感恩社会，帮助他人。可知A项正确。【点睛】本文中小题6和小题16都考查了动词固定搭配。要求考生能够通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配，词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。例：Ayoungman,wetfrom__42__totoe,explainedthathehad__43__outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.（07湖北卷）42.A.finger

B.shoulder

C.head

D.hand43.A.driven

B.used

C.come

D.run析：本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个fromheadtotoe/foot意为“从头到脚，全身上下”；第二个runoutof意为“用完，耗尽”。答案分别为C和D。例：Javabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatestevent:“theNightoftheFullMoon”,afestival（节日）thatisespeciallypopular__44__youngpeople.（07安徽卷）44.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in析：bepopularwith为固定词组，意为“受……欢迎”。其它选项均不能和popular构成固定搭配，故答案为C。三、阅读理解18.Giventhatmorethan65%ofinfectiousdiseasesthataffecthumansoriginatefromotheranimals,themostlogicalwaytostopthemwould,betolocatethesource.However,studyingwildlifeforcluesabouttheoriginofthenextepidemic（流行病）islikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.Asaresult,scientistsandhealthofficialsareforcedtocombatillnessesliketherecentZikaVirus,aftertheyspread.Now,techgiantMicrosofthascomeupwithacreativeidea.Whatifwecouldusemosquitoes,whichareresponsibleforthespreadofthemajorityofviruses,as"earlywarningsystems?"Thiswouldgiveresearcherstheopportunitytodiscovertheprobleminthebud（萌芽）andpreventviraloutbreaks.ProjectPremonitionwillbeginbydeployingautonomousdronestoruralareastoidentifymosquitohotspots.Oncetheareashavebeenaccuratelymapped,trapswillbesettocollectinsectspecimensHowever,giventhatthereareover3,600speciesofmosquitoes,eachcarryingdifferenttypesofvirusesdependingontheanimalstheytarget,capturingthemrandomlywouldbeoflittleuse.Toidentifythespecificspeciesthatthescientistsareseeking,ProjectPremonitionhascreatedamosquitotrapwith64tinycellsthatmonitortheinsectsastheyflyinside.Ifthemosquito'swingmovementsmatchthoseofaspeciesthey'reinterestedinstudying,thecelldoorcloses.Todetectpathogens（病原体）,thetrappedinsectswillthenbebroughttothelabforadetailedDNAanalysisofthebloodtheyhaveextractedfromvictims.Microsoftwillutilizeitsmassivecomputingpowertosortthroughthedatarapidlyearly.Theresultwillallowhealthcareworkerstostopvirusesbeforetheyspread.Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,theinitialresultsoftestsareencouraging.The87experimentsconductedusingtherobotictrapscapturedover20GBdataaboutmosquitobehavior,includinginformationaboutonescarryingtheZikavirus.29.Whichofthefollowingistoblameforthespreadofmostviruses?30.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofProjectPremonition?a.collectingspecificmosquitospecimenswithtrapsb.determiningpathogensc.bringingthetrappedmosquitotothelabforaDNAanalysisoftheextractedbloodd.identifyingmosquitohotspotsbydeployingautonomousdronese.usingtheresulttostopvirusesfromspreadingA.c→d→e→b→a B.d→e→b→c→a C.d→a→c→b→e D.d→c→a→b→e31.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethemosquitotrap?A.Smart.

B.Straightforward.

C.Fashionable.

D.Giant.32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mosquitoes:MainSourceoftheSpreadofVirusesB.Mosquitoes:OurAlliesintheFightagainstEpidemicsC.RoboticTraps:EffectiveKillersofAnnoyingMosquitoesD.AutonomousDrones:EarlyWarmingSystemsofEpidemics参考答案：29-32：DCAB 19.Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.

Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebet