2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区第十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市黄岛区第十中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B略3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即＂感官动词＂，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、让、使＂等指使意义的动词，即＂使役动词＂，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，theirpetdog和follow为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。4.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded参考答案：A5.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since参考答案：B6.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B7.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

参考答案：D8.Children______onhealthydietsaremoreintelligentcomparedwiththeirjunkfoodeatingpeers,newresearchsuggests.A.beingbroughtup B.havingbroughtup C.broughtup D.bringingup参考答案：C9.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against参考答案：D略10.Heis_______toringmetonight.

A.possible

B．likely

C．probable

D.maybe参考答案：B11.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting参考答案：A解析：including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。12.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes参考答案：D13.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略14.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether参考答案：D略15.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C16.Ateam,

twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers．Intheeighteenthcentury,

16

manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe

17

,"MotheringSunday"was_18

forthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers．Thoughthis19

stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one20formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury．IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaydidnotbecomea（n）

21

holidayuntil1915．Itsestablishmentwas

22

duetotheperseveranceandloveofone

23

,AnnaJarvis．Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily

24

theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania

25

herfatherservedasaminister．WhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annawasdeterminedto

26

her．SheaskedaministeratthechurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon（布道）

27

memoryofhermother．OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,ministerstherehonouredMrs.Jarvisandallmotherswitha(n)28Mother'sDayservice．AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto29adaytohonourmothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimed(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlatereverystate

30

it．OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren

31

thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed．Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers32

whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin

33

．Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMother'sDayflower．Iftheirmothers34

,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgrave（坟墓）sites．ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican

35

．Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner!

16．A．before

B．since

C．when

D．until17．A．rich

B．poor

C．living

D．injured18．A．protected

B．reserved

C．changed

D．persuaded19．A．form

B．custom

C．habit

D．plan20．A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Sunday

D．Friday21．A．ordinary

B．common

C．regular

D．official22．A．nearly

B．largely

C．deeply

D．highly23．A．mother

B．sister

C．daughter

D．waitress24．A．destroyed

B．found

C．made

D．left25．A．where

B.

when

C．why

D．how26．A．reward

B．honour

C．award

D．inspire27．A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for28．A．special

B．expensive

C．simple

D．easy 29．A．putoff

B．giveup

C．takeon

D．setaside30．A．understood

B．received

C．celebrated

D．prevented31．A．follow

B．refuse

C．accept

D．support32．A．letters

B．gifts

C．calls

D．toys33．A．schools

B．churches

C．stores

D．hospitals34．A．wentahead

B．movedon

C．stayedup

D．passedaway 35．A．restaurants

B．departments

C．offices

D．markets 参考答案：16-20CABBC

21-25DBCCA

26-30BCADC

31-35

ABCDA三、阅读理解18.DearRosemary,[1]Thanksforyourletter,whichtookafortnighttoarrive.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.[2]Youaskedaboutmyhighschool.Well,It’sabushschool–theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys.Manyofthemhavewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.[3]There’snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbookseither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Infactthereisnoequipment,andifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofwindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Love,Jo76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.77.Whywasthehighschoolcalledabushschool?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.78.AretheboysfriendlytoJo?Howdoyouknow?

(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________.79.WhichsentenceinParagraph3canbereplacedbythissentence---“I’mnotsureifIcandoanythingusefulforthestudents’future”?_____________________________________________________.80.Whydotheboysstartjumpingoutofthewindows?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________.参考答案：76.JotellsRosemarysomethingaboutherlife/experienceinherhighschool.77.Theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsaremadeofgrass.78.Yes,theyare.Therearemany/lotsof“goodmornings”forJofromtheboys.79.IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.80.Theyneverseeanythinglikethebubblingmixture./Theyarefrightenedwiththechemistryexperience..

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotlet