2022年河北省邯郸市黄金堤乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市黄金堤乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。place做先行词，指物，从句缺主语，故选C。2.Iloveto______inadeeparmchairwithagoodbookwheneverIamfree.

A.settledown B.moveoff C.carryon D.setdown参考答案：A3.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour参考答案：D略4."Oh!It'syou!I

you.""I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.".A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize参考答案：A5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a;the

B．a;/

C．a;a

D．/;/参考答案：B略6.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in参考答案：B7.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a;the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a;a;the参考答案：B8.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken参考答案：A9.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A10.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by参考答案：C11.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror参考答案：D略12.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged参考答案：B13.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁观。必须制定标准和规则来维持秩序，确保司法公正和捍卫个人权利，但不要违背学校的政策。根据句意可知选C。14.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas参考答案：B．他的建议很重要，因为它使我认识到我的缺点在哪里．本题考查连词的用法．incase如果，以防；表示条件；inthat因为，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示让步；solongas只要，表示条件；根据语境判断空格前后是因果关系：因为使我认识到了缺点在哪里，所以重要．故选择B．15.Makingaspeechlikethatisnot__________forhimasateacher.

A.suitable

B.fit

C.appropriate

D.correct参考答案：C16.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Discussingthecausesofanimalendangerment,it’simportanttounderstandindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactors.Endangermentisabroad

16

,onethatinvolvesthehabitats(栖息地)andenvironments.Althoughsomemeasuresarebeingtakentohelpspecificcasesofendangerment,theuniversalproblemcannotbesolveduntilhumans

17

thenaturalenvironments.Therearemanyreasonswhyaparticularspeciesmaybecomeendangered,buthabitatdestructionisontop.Ourplanetischanging,causinghabitatstobemodified.Naturalchangestendtooccurata

18

pace,usuallycausingonlyaslight

19

onindividualspecies.However,whenchangesoccuratafastpace,thereislittleornotimeforindividualspeciesto

20

andadjusttonewcircumstances,whichcancreateterribleresults.Forthisreason,rapidhabitatlossistheprimarycauseofspeciesendangerment.Thestrongest

21

inrapidhabitatlossarehumanbeings.Nearlyeveryregionoftheearthhasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivity.Thelossofmicrobes(微生物)insoilsthat

22

supportedtropicalforests,the

23

offvariousfishesinpollutedhabitats,andchangesinglobalclimatecausedbythe

24

ofgreenhousegasesareallresultsofhumanactivity.Itcanbedifficultforanindividualto

25

theeffectshumanshavehadonspecificspecies.Butitisquite

26

thathumanactivityhasgreatly

27

tospeciesendangerment.

28

,althoughtropicalforestsmaylookasiftheywerethickandhealthy,theyare

29

highlysusceptible(易受影响的）todestructionbecausethesoilsinwhichtheygrow

30

nutrients.Ifthecurrentrateofforestlosscontinues,hugequantitiesofplantandanimalspecieswilldisappear.16.A.theme

B.project

C.issue

D.experiment17.A.worsen

B.protect

C.construct

D.ignore18.A.gradual

B.single

C.stable

D.rapid19.A.anxiety

B.improvement

C.impact

D.burden20.A.survive

B.react

C.reflect

D.live21.A.ruins

B.objections

C.limitations

D.forces22.A.formerly

B.formally

C.freely

D.usually23.A.appreciation

B.destruction

C.extinction

D.existence24.A.escape

B.leak

C.release

D.relief25.A.cause

B.remind

C.remember

D.recognize26.A.reasonable

B.obvious

C.possible

D.natural27.A.devoted

B.donated

C.contributed

D.adapted28.A.Inshort

B.Bycontrast

C.Asaresult

D.Forexample29.A.naturally

B.actually

C.fully

D.completely30.A.lack

B.contain

C.reduce

D.limit参考答案：16-20.CBACB

21-25.DACCD

26-30.BCDBA三、阅读理解18.Astoryistoldaboutamime（哑剧演员）,whoisvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer．Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdragshimintohisoffice．Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩）,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff．Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla．Themimeaccepts．Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes．Hesoondiscovershecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses．However,withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis．Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔墙），anddangles（悬挂）fromthetoptothelion’scage．Theliongetsangryatthis．Thesceneisafueltothecrowd．Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—Well，thiscontinuesforsometime．Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup．Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls．Themimeisterrified．Hestartsscreaming，

“Helpme!”，butthelionisquick．Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutup,youfool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”41.Themimeacceptsthezookeeper’sofferbecause______________·A．hehasbeenoutofwork

B．hedoesn’tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezoo

D．heisofferedahigherpaythere42.Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A．Hardandtiring．B．Dangerous．

C．Easyandfunny．

D．Boring．43.Themime’sfirstcontactwiththelionisto_________·A．findpleasureforhimself

B．getthelion’sattentionC．gethispayraised

D．winbackhisaudience44.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inParagraph3canbereplacedby__________．A.frightening

B.common

C.exciting

D.familiar45.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemimefromthepassage.A.Heisadeafperson.B.Heisrich.C.Hedoeswellinperforming

D.Hewantstobefired.参考答案：ACDCC19.AlbertEinstein(1879--1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism(纳粹)inGermanyandHitler'spersecution(迫害)oftheJews.In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovinglytotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotionisandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasmotion.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorter