2021-2022学年江西省吉安市唐彩高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市唐彩高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B2.Mr.Brownis_____ateachertous;welookonhimasourfriend.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：

3.----Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.----Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B4.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom

freely.A.circulating

B.spreading

C.flowing

D.circling参考答案：A5.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略6.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A7.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A8.33．Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：C略9.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung参考答案：B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。hanging为不及物动词hang的现在分词，和onthewall组成短语，修饰picture,在这里表示一种状态。10.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：A试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the."11.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A12.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D13.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked参考答案：B14.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease参考答案：C15.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful参考答案：D16.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．and C．therefore D．or参考答案：B二、完型填空17.JuneisalwaysanunhappytimeforSenior3students.Theyhavetoleaveschoolto____21____theirdreamsindifferent___22___afterfinishingtheirbigexam.It'sadifficulttimewhenstudents____23____tosaygoodbyetocarefree（无忧无虑的）highschoollifeandclosefriends．Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipisthemostprecious.Kidsaretooyoungtotruefriendship____24____mostadults____25____toateittofameandwealth.Infact,thingsarequitedifferentwithhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother's____26____.Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto____27____ourvalues.Wesupporteachotheronthejourneytothebiggest____28____inourlife.Wealso____29____successandfailure.Theseedsofdeeply____30____.Manyofusdon’trealizethis_____31_____weentersociety.Oneofmyfriends,Lily,_____32_____howstrongthebond(联系)withhighschoolfriendscanbe.Shesaid,"Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedme_____33_____thedarkestdaysinmylife."In2015LilylostherjobinShanghai.Herbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlsqueezed(挤)intoanarrowsinglebed,chattingandcrying.“Iwillneverforgethercareandencouragement,_____34_____supportedmeoutofthedarkness,”saidLily.I_____35_____remembermylastdaysinSenior3whenwe_____36_____somuchpersonalinformationwitheachother,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendship_____37_____forever.Butwedidn’trealizewewerealreadydeepineachother’s_____38_____.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy_____39_____,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.Itistruethatfriendscomeandgo.Butneverforgettheoneswhohavebeenthereforyou.Takeacloserlookatthosenowaroundyou;theycouldbethemostprecioustreasureyoudiscoverinyourentire_____40_____.21.A.perform

B.achieve

C.create

D.keep22.A.ways

B.relations.

C.stages

D.directions23.A.begin

B.decide.

C.Have

D.volunteer24.A.when

B.so

C.while

D.that25.A.end

B.plan

C.manage

D.attempt26.A.time

B.wealth

C.money

D.secret27.A.measure

B.weigh

C.abandon

D.shape28.A.question

B.challenge

C.problem

D.failure29.A.share

B.expect

C.lake

D.meet30.A.developed

B.changed

C.rooted

D.pulled31.A.until

B.but

C.after

D.unless32.A.heard

B.experienced

C.ignored

D.thought33.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.getthrough

D.breakthrough34.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which35.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.already36.A.turned

B.discussed

C.exchanged

D.held37.A.disappearing

B.going

C.running

D.advancing38.A.brain

B.heart

C.head

D.spirit39.A.disaster

B.curiosity

C.devotion

D.unhappiness40.A.study

B.period

C.life

D.work参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了在高中时期所结交的朋友的价值所在---他们将是你一生中最为珍贵的财富。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们不得不离开学校去以不同的方式实现自己的梦想。A.perform表演，履行；B.achieve实现；C.create创造；D.keep保持。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意参考上题。A.ways方式，方法；B.relations.关系；C.stages舞台；D.directions方向。此处指不同的方式，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生们不得不向无忧无虑的学校生活和朋友们说再见。A.begin开始；B.decide.决定；C.Have有；D.volunteer自愿。haveto不得不。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：孩子太小而不会有真正的友谊，而大部分成年人为名声和财富而终结友谊。A.when当…时候；B.so因此；C.while而，然而；故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意参考上题。A.end结束；B.plan计划；C.manage管理；D.attempt尝试。指结束友谊，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们分享彼此的秘密。A.time时间；B.wealth财富；C.money钱；D.secret秘密。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们讨论社会各个阶层的消息，并塑造我们自己的价值观。A.measure测量；B.weigh称重；C.abandon放弃；D.shape塑造。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们在通往人生最大挑战的途中互相支撑。A.question问题；B.challenge挑战；C.problem问题；D.failure失败。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们也分享成功与失败。A.share分享；B.expect期盼；C.lake缺少；D.meet遇见。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：（友谊的）种子已经深深扎根。A.developed开发；B.changed改变；C.rooted扎根；D.pulled拉拽。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：直到进入社会我们才能意识到这一点。A.until直到；B.but但是；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个朋友—Lily,体验过与高中朋友的联系是多么的牢固。A.heard

听到；B.experienced体验；C.ignored忽视；D.thought认为。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我高中的朋友帮助我渡过了人生中最黑暗的日子。A.gothrough经历；B.lookthrough浏览；C.getthrough渡过；D.breakthrough突破。故选C。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记她的关心和鼓励，是她的关心和鼓励让我走出了那段黑暗的日子。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我仍然记得我高三那年最后的那几天。A.still仍然；B.yet然而；C.even甚至；D.already已经。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当时我们彼此交换了那么多的个人信息。A.turned转变；B.discussed讨论；C.exchanged交换；D.held握住，举起。exchange…with…与…交换….故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们都希望让我们的友谊永远进行下去。A.disappearing消失；B.going进行；C.running跑；D.advancing前进。此处go意为“进行，进展”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是我们没有意识到我们已经把对方深深地装在心里。A.brain大脑；B.heart心；C.head头；D.spirit精神。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助或想倾诉不快时，她都会在电话的另一头陪着我。A.disaster灾难；B.curiosity好奇心；C.devotion奉献，投入；D.unhappiness不开心。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：朋友是你在一辈子里发现的最宝贵的财富。A.study学习；B.period时期；C.Life生活，人生；D.work工作。故选C。【点睛】我们要在通晓上下文意之外，注意习惯搭配。词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。本文小题1考查了动词的固定搭配，achieveone’sdream实现梦想。本文小题2考查了介词短语indifferentways以不同的方式；本文小题3考查了动词短语haveto不得不。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.___76____Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.

Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.___77________Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__78_______Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.___79______Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifitisasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.___80_____Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：DBFCG19.Goingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenGateBridgearegreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatdestinations,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World’sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled(贴有标签的)glassbottlescontainsuchtreasuresasdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It’sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It’sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumclaimstohavetheworld’slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(芥末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspicescomefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit’smadetohowit’sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum’screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.Swedishimmigrant(移民)EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn’tgivemuch,ifany,thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn’tevenaword