上海市文绮中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市文绮中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton参考答案：A2.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…havedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing参考答案：D3.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention．A．adebateattracted

B．didadebateattractC．adebatedidattract

D．attractedadebate参考答案：B略4.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead参考答案：D5.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;∕

D.the;the

参考答案：B略6.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略7.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from参考答案：A8.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D9.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess参考答案：C提示:句意:他们派了一个人去评估房子的价值。access“获取”;assist“援助”;assess“评估”;possess“占有”。

10.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one参考答案：D略11.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas

B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes

D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as…as表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为"(长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：C13.Weneedtospendmoretimeresearchingthesesuggestionssothatwecanmakea(n)_______choice.A.informed

B.talented

C.apparent

D.known参考答案：A14.Youshouldn’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentscaremuchaboutyouanddosomuchforyou.A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略15.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition参考答案：B16.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaclassIteachforadults,Irecentlydidthe“unpardonable.”Igavetheclasshomework!Theassignment(任务)wasto“gotosomeoneyoulove

36

thenextweekandtellthemyoulovethem.It

37

besomeoneyouhavenever

38

thosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven’tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime.”Thatdoesn’t

39

likeaverytoughassignment,

40

youstoptorealizethatmostofthemen

wereover35andwere

41

inthegenerationofmenwhoweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho(男子汉气概的).”Showingfeelingsorcryingwasjustnotdone

42

thiswasaverythreateningassignmentforsome.Atthe

43

ofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedto

44

whathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Ifullyexpectedoneofthe

45

tovolunteer,aswasusuallythe

46

,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquitemovedandabit

47

.Asheunfoldedoutofhischair,hebeganbysaying,“Dennis.Iwasquite

48

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveustheassignment.Ididn’tfeelthatIhad

49

tosaythosewordstoand

50

,whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingthatpersonal?ButasIbegandrivinghomemyconscience(良知)startedtalkingtome.ItwastellingmethatI

51

exactlywhoIneededtosayIloveyouto.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfatherandIhadaheated

52

andreallyneverresolved(解决)itsincethatone.We

53

seeingeachotherunlesswelyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.But

54

then,wehardlyspoketoeachother.So

lastTuesday

55

Igothome,Ihadconvincedmyself.IwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”36．A．after

B．before

C．for

D．within37．A．hasto

B．oughtto

C．hadbetter

D．can38．A．told

B．said

C．talked

D．spoken39．A．look

B．hear

C．listen

D．sound40．A．when

B．until

C．that

D．while41．A．born

B．grown

C．raised

D．risen42．A．And

B．But

C．So

D．For43．A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．stating44．A．announce

B．share

C．answer

D．ask45．A．men

B．adults

C．students

D．women46．A．case

B．thing

C．story

D．experience47．A．afraid

B．shaken

C．terrible

D．worried48．A．happy

B．pleased

C．angry

D．satisfied49．A．everybody

B．nobody

C．someone

D．anyone50．A．else

B．except

C．beside

D．besides51．A．thought

B．considered

C．knew

D．guessed52．A．disagreement

B．encouragement

C．disappointment

D．discouragement53．A．imagined

B．risked

C．avoided

D．escaped54．A．still

B．even

C．just

D．only55．A．bythetime

B．atthetime

C．forthetime

D．duringthetime参考答案：36～40DABDB

41～45CCABD

46～50ABCDD

51～55CACBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearethreeseparatesources（源泉）ofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot,normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunatelybothofthesemayhaveheavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon-radioactive,andtheymustbestoredinoneofheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented,Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem，sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.60.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.ItispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccuratapowerstationB.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.61.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare.A.easy

B.impossible

C.reasonable

D.ineffective62.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?Ks5uA.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.63.Whatisthispassageabout?A.Usesofnuclearpower

B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.

D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.参考答案：BDDB19.ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrity,saidheisplanningtoproposeaCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents(应答者),welcomedhisproposal.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（雾霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideenoughprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasks.Thecausesofthefrighteningsmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblametoomuchemissions(排放)andthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter,unlessthereisenoughwindtoclearitaway.SomecriticsblamedChina’stoptwooilfirms,ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation,sayingthecompanies’outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofhigh-pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile,someBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingdiscussiontocomputers.IfPan’sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted,netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car-freedays”intimesofsmog,higherstandardsforvehiclefuel,stricterlimittoindustrialandenginegasemissions,andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.ks*5@uBeijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1