2022年湖南省怀化市张家坪乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市张家坪乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A略2.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A3.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．aretosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive参考答案：B略4.Keepontryingevenwhenyouareintrouble,________? A.willyou B.doyou C.shallyou D.can’tyou参考答案：A5.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B6.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略7.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C8.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,Beckhamsaid,“SoccerishugeallaroundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A9.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff参考答案：A提示:proposal的同位语从句中应用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。故本题选A项。

10.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略11.Manychildrenthinktheyare______withwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.interfered

B.separated

C.disturbed

D.offended参考答案：A略12.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A13.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略14.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。preparefor为……而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选B。15.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D16.Peopleareadvisedtolayparticular____theneedofabalanceddietandproperexercise.A.stresson B.importanceof

C.stressto D.attemptat参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwasanunusualnight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygraduallycalmeddown.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldcompetitionwas___21___inthedarkness.Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies(奖杯)and___22____thevictoryandthen,Stanley,aworld-famousnewsproducer,foundthestadium___23___.Hewasabouttoleave___24____hesuddenlysawthatabandagedman,whoserightlegwas____25__withtheblood,ranintothestadium.Thismanran

___26__andslowly,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongthetrackforthelast__27____andgottothefinishline,he__28____ontheground.Stanleywasvery__29___andwentovertoask.Theyoungman,calledKowarifromTanzania,___30___gently,“Thatmycountrysentmeherefromover20,000kilometersisnottoletmegiveuphalfwayinthe___31__,butmakesme____32___thegame.___33____I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.Iwillruntothegoal!The___34____won’tcheermeanymore,butmy___35____iswatchingmeinthefardistance...”TearswelledupinStanley’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost____36___scenetoeverycorneroftheworld.Inthedailylife,everyonemayhavea___37___ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit

__38____.Itisnotwhetherwecanreachthetopbutwhetherwe’vemadethegreatest___39____thatcounts.Toreachthegoalinthe____40___isalsoasuccess.21．A．supported

B．enveloped

C．reduced

D．planned22．A．celebrated

B．predicted

C．designed

D．matched23．A．busy

B．empty

C．strange

D．similar24．A．while

B．before

C．once

D．when25．A．caught

B．spotted

C．found

D．witnessed26．A．lamely

B．sadly

C．peacefully

D．cautiously27．A．field

B．event

C．lap

D．court28．A．jumpedup

B．stoodout

C．keptin

D．felldown29．A．upset

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．curious30．A．yelled

B．ignored

C．replied

D．shouted31．A．competition

B．fight

C．cheer

D．ceremony32．A．complete

B．perform

C．admire

D．watch33．A．As

B．Because

C．While

D．If34．A．runners

B．judges

C．audience

D．listeners35．A．father

B．motherland

C．team

D．coach36．A．disappointing

B．confusing

C．touching

D．heartbreaking37．A．dream

B．comment

C．signal

D．stadium38．A．runout

B．cometrue

C．makesense

D．takeaction39．A．steps

B．measures

C．plans

D．efforts40．A．hand

B．flesh

C．distance

D．mind参考答案：21．

B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

C

28．

D

29．

D

30．

C

31．

A

32．

A

33．

C

34．

C

35．

B

36．

C

37．

A

38．

B

39．

D

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一位受伤的坦桑尼亚马拉松选手凭借一颗爱国之心坚持完成比赛的故事告诉我们在实现梦想的过程中，重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力。21．考查动词词义辨析。A.supported支持；B.enveloped包围、笼罩；C.reduced减少；D.planned计划。根据本空前的“Itwasanunusualnight.”及本空后的“inthedarkness”可知，比赛在晚上举行，奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗之中，故B选项切题。22．考查动词词义辨析。A.celebrated庆祝；B.predicted预言；C.designed设计；D.matched相配。根据本空前的“Themarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies”可知，马拉松获胜者收到了奖杯并庆祝胜利，故A选项切题。23．考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.empty空的、没有人的；C.strange奇怪的；D.similar相似的。根据本空后的“Hewasabouttoleave…”可知，著名的新闻制作人Stanley发现体育场空无一人，他也准备离开，故B选项切题。24．考查固定句型。Stanley准备离开时突然发现一个腿上裹着绷带并有血迹的人跑进体育场，beabouttodowhen…表示“正要做某事，突然……”，故D选项切题。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓住；B.spotted弄上污痕；C.found找到；D.witnessed目击。句意参考上题解析，bespottedwith表示“满是……斑点”，故B选项切题。26．考查副词词义辨析。A.lamely一瘸一拐地；B.sadly伤心地；C.peacefully和平地；D.cautiously谨慎地。腿上有伤，这个人只能一瘸一拐地慢跑，故A选项切题。27．考查名词词义辨析。A.field领域；B.event事件；C.lap圈；D.court法院。根据本空后的“andgottothefinishline”可知，这个人跑完最后一圈，到达了终点线，故C选项切题。28．考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpedup跳起来；B.stoodout突出；C.keptin隐瞒；D.felldown摔倒。带伤坚持完赛，当跑完最后一圈，到达终点线的时候，他倒在了地上，故D选项切题。29．考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset沮丧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。Stanley感到很好奇，所以过去询问，故D选项切题。30．考查动词词义辨析。A.yelled叫喊；B.ignored忽视；C.replied回复、回答；D.shouted大喊。这个年轻人回答Stanley的询问，故C选项切题。31．考查名词词义辨析。A.competition竞争、比赛；B.fight战斗；C.cheer喝彩；D.ceremony仪式。根据上文内容可知，这是一场马拉松比赛，故A选项切题。32．考查动词词义辨析。A.complete完成；B.perform表演；C.admire敬佩、欣赏；D.watch观看。我的祖国把我从20,000公里之外送到这里不是让我中途放弃，而是让我完成比赛，故A选项切题。33．考查连词词义辨析。A.As因为；B.Because因为；C.While虽然；D.If好像。根据本空后的“I’vefallenbehindallotherrunners,Ihaveasacredgoallikethem.”可知，虽然落后于其他选手，但是我和他们一样有一个神圣的目标，故C选项切题。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.runners跑者；B.judges裁判；C.audience观众；D.listeners倾听者。远远落后于其他选手，观众不再为我喝彩，故C选项切题。35．考查名词词义辨析。A.father父亲；B.motherland祖国；C.team队伍；D.coach教练。虽然观众不再为我喝彩，但是我的祖国仍然注视着我，故B选项切题。36．考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointing失望的；B.confusing迷惑的；C.touching感人的；D.heartbreaking心碎的。虽然受伤了，但仍凭借一颗爱国之心坚持完赛，这是感人的一幕，故C选项切题。37．考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.comment评论；C.signal信号；D.stadium体育场。根据本空后的“ofreachingthepeak,butfewcanmakeit…”可知，现实生活中，每个人都可能梦想着登顶，但很少有人实现，故A选项切题。38．考查动词短语辨析。A.runout用尽；B.cometrue实现；C.makesense有意义；D.takeaction行动。很少有人把这个梦想变为现实，故B选项切题。39．考查名词词义辨析。A.steps步伐；B.measures措施；C.plans计划；D.efforts努力。重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力，故D选项切题。40．考查名词词义辨析。A.hand手；B.肉体；C.distance距离；D.mind思维、大脑。达到心中的目标也是一种成功，故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouthinkahigh﹣factorsunscreen（防晒霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulrays，youmaybewrong．Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黒瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence，itcan'tpreventthem．Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers．Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair，fairskin，blueorgreeneyes，orsunburneasily，orifaclosehashadone．Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun．Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong﹣termexposure．Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas﹣﹣﹣theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer．A2011Australianstudyof1，621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded．Asecondstudy，comparing1，167peoplewithmelanomasto1，101whodidn'thavethecancer，foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely，alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats，longsleevesorstayingintheshade，didgivesomeprotection．Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection﹣﹣﹣notsunscreen﹣﹣﹣seemedmostbeneficial．Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives，soit'snotentirelyreliable．Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun．Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperly﹣﹣﹣applyinginsufficientamounts，failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong．Itissunburnthatismostworrying﹣﹣﹣recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers．Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates，asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip﹣slop﹣slapcampaign．Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer，itwouldbebestforus，too，tosliponashirt，slopon（抹上）sunscreenandslaponahat．12．WhatdoestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh﹣factorsunscreen？A．Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas．B．Itisineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight．C．Itisineffectivewithlong﹣termexposure．D．Itisineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin．13．Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1，621people？A．Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures．B．High﹣riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen．C．Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood．D．Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas．14．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy？A．Itmislead