2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市陶澍实验高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市陶澍实验高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.-________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。sowhat“那又怎样”；ifany“若有的话，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。2.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?

—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears．

A．smoked

B．wassmoking

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：A略3.Theopeningbetweenwallswasverynarrow;it’sveryhardforsoldiersto_______through.A.squeeze B.press

C.stretch D.leap参考答案：A4.Theplanforahigh-risebuildingwascarriedout______thelocal’sopposition.

A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B5.BellospublishedhisfindingsonTheGuardian,announcingthatthenumbersevenistheworld'sfavoritenumber.________youwerewondering,hefoundtheleastfavoritenumberis110.

A.Inthat B.Incase C.Unless D.Until参考答案：B6.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because参考答案：C略7.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?

—Notyet．Wejustneed_____one．

A．other

B．thesecond

Canother

D．theother参考答案：C8.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B9.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat参考答案：B略10.IcanweararedtiewithapinkshirtifIwantto．A．Whatofit?

B．Howcome？C．Ilowso?

D．Whatif?参考答案：A11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B12..—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略14.

Heisalwayssohelpful,andherarely,if__,refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.

A.never

B.almost

C.any

D.ever参考答案：D15.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A16.ItwasFriday.Wewereaskedtowritea______composition.A.200words

B.200-word

C.800-word

D.800words参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Russwasalovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallenges---aspeechimpediment(语言障碍),dyslexia(诵读困难),andauditory（听觉的）problems.__21__todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance__22__forhavingbeenchosenoneofthe“OutstandingYoungCitizens”inOceanCounty,NewJersey__23__hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.

AsIlistened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself__24__thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,

25

hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform,Iknewhisheart__26__beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments(损伤)andhow__27__histutorswouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewasattwenty-nine,beinghonoredfortenyearsofserviceasavolunteer__28__.Russwas__29__fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.

Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandforteachinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he__30__usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe__31__ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain__32__adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence__33__theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustin.He__34__hisaddressbyliftingtheaudienceupwiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”

Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.__35__,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmake__36__asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvoted“mostlikelytosucceed,”buthe__37__tobeatrue“star”inhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter__38__hisunselfishservicetoothers.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts__39__withhisheart.Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,ourson,whohasshownuswhat__40__is.21.A.And

B.While

C.As

D.But22.A.point

B.speech

C.call

D.appeal23.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.infaceof24.A.recalling

B.recording

C.seizing

D.expecting25.A.puttingupwith

B.concerningaboutC.escapingfrom

D.facingupto26.A.could

B.must

C.would

D.might27.A.nervous

B.excited

C.proud

D.surprised28.A.policeman

B.tailor

C.fireman

D.tutor29.A.grateful

B.responsible

C.anxious

D.fit30.A.took

B.got

C.shocked

D.moved31.A.birth

B.achievement

C.loss

D.disease32.A.since

B.after

C.when

D.before33.A.droppeddown

B.fellover

C.tookoff

D.gotup34.A.concluded

B.wrote

C.delivered

D.started35.A.Generally

B.Surprisingly

C.Actually

D.However36.A.it

B.him

C.one

D.that37.A.happened

B.rose

C.appeared

D.reduced38.A.at

B.on

C.by

D.in39.A.cautiously

B.generously

C.closely

D.clearly40.A.sharing

B.love

C.sacrifice

D.confidence参考答案：21---40

DBCAD

BCCBA

CDBAC

ABCDB三、阅读理解18.EachyearaboutaquarterofamillionAmericansstudyabroad.Formanyofthem,asummerorasemesterinaforeigncountrynowinvolvesmorethanjustsittinginclassroomsandhangingoutwithotherAmericanstudents.Instead,theyareencouragedandsometimesrequiredtobeinvolvedinthelocalcommunitiestheyarestudyingin.“It’slyimportantthattheyknowsomethingabouthowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveandthink,andhowtheybehave,”saysWilliamFinlay,headofthesociologydepartmentattheUniversityofGeorgia.In2008,heco-foundedastudyabroadprogramwithSouthAfrica’sStellenboschUniversity.Itcombinestraditionalacademicin-classlearningwithcommunityinvolvement.“We’vebeenworkingwithanon-governmentorganizationinthetownship.Ourstudentstypicallyeitherworkwithlittlechildrenindaycarecentersorworkinthelibraryandteachverybasiccomputerskillstoyoungchildren,”saysFinlay.Thethree-weekprogramprovedtobeanunforgettableexperienceforHillaryKinsey.Shesays,“Itwasinterestingtolearnthehistoryoftheareaandthentalktothesepeopleandseewhatthesocialdynamicswere,andhowcertaingroupsfeltaboutothergroups.”WhenHillaryKinseyreturnedhomefromSouthAfrica,sheandotherstudentsintheprogramestablishedanon-profitgroup.KinseysaysthegroupwantstocontributetoadvancingeducationanddevelopmentinSouthAfrica.“Oneofthepurposesofthegroupisthatwehopetoraisemoneyandawarenessaboutthesituationwherethosepeopleliveandhelptopromoteanysortofeducationaldevelopmentthatwecan,”Kinseyadded.WhilemanystudyabroadprogramsfocusonhelpingAmericanstolearnforeignlanguages,otherstakeamoreintensiveapproach.“Inallofourlocations,weplacestudentswithlocalroommates,”saysMarkLenhart,directorofCEFAcademicPrograms,whichsendsmorethanathousandstudentstoChina,Koreaandothercountrieseachyear.HesaysAmericanstudentsbenefitfromsuchone-on-oneinteractions,inspiteofthechallengestheyface.Lenhartsays,“Theyhavetoadjusttothelocallife.Thiswillenablestudentstobecomemoreemployablewhentheygraduate.”67、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Hownon-profitgroupsworkinSouthAfrica.

B、Howtotakepartinstudyabroadprograms.C、Americansstudyingabroadpaymoreattentiontoworkingwithlocalchildren.D、Americanscombinecommunityinvolvementwithstudywhilestudyingabroad.68、ThepurposesofHillaryKinsey’snon-profitgroupincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

.A、learningmoreaboutSouthAfrica

B、raisingmoneyforlocalpeople

C、helpingtodevelopeducationinSouthAfrica

D、raisingpeople’sawarenessofthelocalsituation69、WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedtodescribeHillaryKinsey’sfeelingsaboutstudyingabroad?A、Interested.

B、Surprised.

C、Impressed.

D、Unforgettable.70、Theadvantagesofstudyingabroadmentionedinthispassageinclude

.①makingmorefriends②beingqualifiedformorejobs③learningaforeignlanguage④havingtheabilitytoadjusttoanewenvironment

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①③④

D、①②④

参考答案：67-70

DABB略19.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That’showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusi