2022年湖南省娄底市仙洞中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市仙洞中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：C2.AliceisoneofthosestudentswhoIamsurealwaysdo

bestinmostdifficultsituations．

A．their

B．her

C．one's

D．my参考答案：A

3.Generally,weneverenjoyvisitingcitiesbecauseweknowonecityismuchlike______.A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

D.others参考答案：B4._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A5.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed参考答案：A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是：这布很耐洗。6.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when参考答案：B7.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C9._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C略10.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall参考答案：A

解析：

V-ing常接在感官动词如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep,have,leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知，空格内应填calling。11.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。

考点:考查动词的时态

【解析】12.Consideringthecomingoftheentranceexam,someschoolshaveabandonedthe

ofdoingmorningexercises.

A．action

B．practice

C．habit

D．custom参考答案：B13.---What’sinyourhand?---_____novel.Wouldyouliketoreadit?A.AnAustraliannewinterestinghistorical

B.AnewinterestinghistoricalAustralianC.AninterestingnewAustralianhistorical

D.AhistoricalinterestingnewAustralian参考答案：C14.---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.It’sthreeyears

Ismoked.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.when参考答案：B15.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?

—Never______it,actually. A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：A16.Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。Thestrong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】Iearn10dollarshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗hour以元音开头,前面加不定冠词an,anhour“每小时”；a表示“一个”,放在supermarketcashier前面表示类指,说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel,soIconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（试演）．Iwas

16

bythejudgesandtoldIhadpotential．Theysaidthatforonly$900Icould

17

aweekendeventthatdozensofthemostwell-known

18

agencieswouldattend．At13,my

19

offameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego．Wehaveneverbeenrich,buttheysawmy

20

andagreed．I

21

beingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies．Formonths,anyboredomor

22

IfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel．IthoughtIwouldgracethe

23

offamousmagazines!Ofcourse,Iwasn'tsigned,butwhat

24

mostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto1．75metersIcouldbea

25．Iprayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）

26

Icouldnotimaginegivingupmydream．Imadea（n）

27

withalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemandedS500forclasses,andS300forotherexpenses．Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmy

28．Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions,butwitheverydayIdidn'treceiveacall,Igrewmore

29．ThefinalstrawcameinSeptemberafterIhaddecidedto

30

commercialmodeling．TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity．Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastoo

31．Iwasextremelyupset．Yearslater,I

32

thatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn't

33

lovemodeling,justtheideaofit．Iwantedtobe

34

andIwasnaively（天真地）determinedtoreachan

35

goal．Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmelaterinmylife．16．A．selected

B．invited

C．ignored

D．refused17．A．witness

B．celebrate

C．record

D．attend18．A．acting

B．travel

C．modeling

D．advertising19．A．senses

B．hopes

C．attitudes

D．doubts20．A．fortune

B．training

C．preparation

D．enthusiasm21．A．considered

B．imagined

C．appreciated

D．admitted22．A．disappointment

B．embarrassment

C．excitement

D．amusement23．A．articles

B．sales

C．covers

D．editions24．A．motivated

B．hurt

C．comforted

D．satisfied25．A．giant

B．beauty

C．dresser

D．success26．A．because

B．though

C．unless

D．before27．A．wish

B．appointment

C．comment

D．promise28．A．complaining

B．questioning

C．begging

D．advising29．A．depressed

B．annoyed

C．patient

D．curious30．A．takein

B．showoff

C．putaway

D．focuson31．A．suitable

B．worried

C．short

D．pretty32．A．realized

B．assumed

C．confirmed

D．declared33．A．gradually

B．eventually

C．extremely

D．actually34．A．realistic

B．generous

C．special

D．considerate35．A．impossible

B．immediate

C．achievable

D．ideal参考答案：16-20ADCBD

21-25BACBD

26-30ABCAD

31-35CADCA三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntheearlydaysoftheInternet,theideathatitrepresentedanentirelynewandseparatefielddistinctfromtherealworldwasseizeduponbybothsupportersandcriticsofthenewtechnology．Supporterslikedtheideathatthevirtual（虚拟的）worldwasaplacelessdatasphere,liberatedfromconstraintsandrestrictionsoftherealworld,andanopportunityforafreshstart．Forinstance,JohnPerryBarlow,aninternetactivist,issuedthe"DeclarationoftheIndependenceofCyberspace"inFebruary1996．Hethundered,"Governmentsoftheindustrialworld,Icomefromcyberspace,thenewhomeofmind．Cyberspacedoesnotliewithinyourborders．Wearecreatingaworldthatallmayenterwithoutprivilegeorprejudiceaccordedbyrace,economicpower,militaryforce,orstationofbirth．WhereMr．Barlowfoundtheseparationbetweentherealandvirtualworldsexciting,however,criticsregardeditasacauseforconcern．Theyworriedthatpeoplewerespendingtoomuchtimeonline,communicatingwithpeopletheyhadneverevenmetinpersoninchatrooms,virtualgameworldsand,morerecently,onsocial-networkingsitessuchasMySpaceandFacebook．AstudycarriedoutbytheStanfordInstitutefortheQuantitativeStudyofSocietyin2000,forexample,foundthatheavyinternetusersspentlesstimetalkingtofriendsandfamily,andwarnedthattheInternetcouldbe"theultimateisolating（隔离）technology"．Bothgroupswerewrong,ofcourse．TheInternethasnotturnedouttobeathingapart．Unpleasantaspectsoftherealworld,suchastaxes,crimeandcheatingarenowcharacteristicsofthevirtualworld,too．C'amerswhomakerealmoneysellingswords,goldandotherthingsinvirtualgameworldsmaynowfindthatthetaxmanwantstoknowaboutit．DesignersofvirtualobjectsinSecondLife,anonlinevirtualworld,areseekingtoreal-worldlawsuits（诉讼）inordertoprotecttheirintellectualproperty．Atthesametime,however,someofthemostexcitingusesoftheInternetrelyoncombiningitwiththerealworld．Socialnetworkingallowspeopletostayintouchwiththeirfriendsonline,andplansocialactivitiesintherealworld．Thedistinctionbetweenonlineandofflinechattersdoesnotmatteranymore．AlltheseapproachestreattheInternetasanextensionoranattachmenttothephysicalworld,notaseparatespace．Ratherthanseeingtherealandvirtualfieldsasdistinctandconflicting,inshort,itmakessensetoseethemascomplementaryandconnected．67.Accordingtothepassage,internetsupportersbelievedthat______．

A．cyberspaceliberatedtherealworld

B．thevirtualworldwasaplacewithoutboundaries

C．cyberspacecanbeenteredbyanyoneforfree

D．theInternetstoodforprogressoftechnology68．WhyisJohnPerryBarlowmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Tosupporttheequalityforall．

B．ToprovetheinfluenceoftheInternet．

C．Toshowthesupporters'favorofcyberspace．

D．ToattackgovernmentsofIndustrialcountries．69．Thepassagesuggeststhatcriticsofthenewtechnology____．

A．worriedthatfriendswouldnevermeetinperson

B．believedthattheInternetcouldisolatepeopleonline

C．worriedthatpeoplewouldbeseparatedfromtherealworld

D．wereconcernedthatpeoplewereaddictedtosocialnetworks70．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethattheauthor______．

A．believestherealandvirtualworldsrelyoneachother

B．arguesthatrealandvirtualworldsarenotconsistent

C．agreeswithbothsupportersandcriticsoftheInternet

D．opposesthecombinationoftheInternetandthephysicalworld参考答案：67-70BCCA19.Ithasbeenseenasahi﹣techbike﹣sharingboomthatentrepreneurshopewillmakethemrichwhiletransformingChina'straffic﹣jammedcities．But，occasionally，dreamscanturnlesspleasant．InthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen，morethan500bicyclesforhirehavebeenfounddumpedinhugepilesonthestreets，accordingtoreports．Picturesshowedvehiclesnearlythreemetreshigh，withsmallpartsontheground．Citystreetsaroundthecountryhaveseenanexplosionofthecolourfulbikesthatuserscanrentondemandwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose．ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina，whereride﹣sharingandAirbnbareincreasinglycommonplace．FromShanghaitoSichuanprovince，bike﹣sharingarebeingstartedinanefforttoreducetrafficjamandairpollutionbyputtingacountryonceknownasthe"KingdomofBicycles"backontwowheels．CompaniessuchasOfoandMobike，withtheiryellowandorangebikes，havebeeninacut﹣throatbattleforcustomers．Butproblemshavearisenwhenclientshaveabandonedtheircycles．"Somepeoplethesedaysjusthavereallybadcharacter，"amannamedHe，wholivesnearwherethepilesappeared，toldtheSouthernMetropolisDaily．"Whenthey'redoneusing（thebike）theyjustthrowitawaysomewhere，becausethey'vealreadypaid．Residentstoldthepaperthatbikeshadbeenpilingupoverthepastweek，eitherparkedrandomlybycarelessusersorpiledbylocalsecurityguardstryingtoclearnarrowresidentialalleysandfootpaths．ZhuangChuangyu，arepresentativeatShenzhen'smunicipalpeople'scongress，saidthecityneededtostepupregulationofthebike﹣sharingindustryinordertoimprovetrafficconditionsandsafetystandards，especiallysinceschoolchildrenoftenusedthebikes．In1980，almost63%ofcommuterscycledtowork，theBeijingMorningPostreportedin2015，citinggovernmentdata．Butby2000thatnumberhaddecreasedto38%andtodayitstandsatlessthan12%．Caruse，meanwhile，hasrocketed．In2010ChinaovertooktheUStobecometheworld'slargestcarmarket，with13.5mvehiclessoldinjust12months．24．Whycanwesaybike﹣sharinginChinaisaboom？

A．Becauseentrepreneurswillbecomerichbecauseofit．B．BecauseitwilltransformChi