2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市鸭溪镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市鸭溪镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____directlytothesuninsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.

A.Beexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Exposed参考答案：B略2.Ihavetoldthemwith

certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.

A.actual B.proper C.direct D.参考答案：D3.

Asisknowntoall,_______openingceremonyofthe16thAsianGamesheldonNovember12thin

Guangzhouwas_______greatsuccess.

A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略4.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22．5分）6．Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?A．Tokeenfit．

B．Totrainforarace.

C．Toloseweight.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?A．Tired．

B．Energetic．

C．Sick.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8．Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?A．Thetelevision．

B．Theman'scoat.

C．Theradio.9．Wheredotheylosethethings?A．Inthetaxi．

B．Athome.

C．Inthecompany.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.

B．Waiterandcustomer.

C．Bossandclerk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A．OntheInternet．

B．Inacomputerstore.

C．Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A．$1,500．

B．$1,100．

C．$400．13．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B．PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C．ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。14．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent．

B．Alaid-offworker.

C．Acomputerlover.15．Whatissheworryingabout?A．Herexamresults．

B．Howtofindajob．

C．Howtosendemails.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A．Gotothecompaniesinperson.

B．TryontheInternet.C．Sendoutmoreapplications.听第10段材料,回答17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably?A．Anairhostess．

B．Awomanclerk.

C．Aflightengineer.18．Whatistheflightnumber?A．6157．

B．7156．

C．7517．19．Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A．Fastentheseatbelt.B．Turnoffmobilephones.

C．Useoxygenmasks.20．Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．Beforeaflight．

B．Duringaflight.

C．Afteraflight.

参考答案：6-10BCCBA

11-15CBCAB

16-20BABCA

略5.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoy

yourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B6.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.ks5u

A.inplace

B.invain

C.insight

D.inorder参考答案：B7.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardly________histrueintention.A.turnout B.leaveout C.makeout D.pickout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A.turnout结果；B.leaveout漏掉；C.makeout弄清楚；D.pickout挑出。由“Whathesaidwassoconfusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。8.Thereweretworoomsinthehouse,_________servedasakitchen.A.thesmalleroneofwhich

B.thesmallerone

C.thesmallerofthem

D.andthesmalleroneofwhich参考答案：A9.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查，浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”，lookinto“调查”，lookup“抬头看，查阅”。10. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something参考答案：考点：考察固定搭配【答案】11.JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofChina'sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,________makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B12.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.

why

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whether参考答案：C13.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.

A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C略14.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C15.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

参考答案：D16.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．aim C．chance

D．design参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）WhenIwas8,agentlemancametomyorphanage（孤儿院）andtaughtushowtodowoodworkingprojects.Iremembermyfirstproject—asmalltable.Iwasso

36

ofitthatIlookeduponit

37

Ihadcreatedawonder.Itwaslybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto

38

it.Icould

39

waittogiveittoMotherWintersasagift.Shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage,whowasalways

40

withus.Asthetableswerenot

41

fromtheclearcoating,themantoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoourdormitories.

42

IwasjustsoexcitedandhappythatIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutlikeaflashcarryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.WhenIreachedthedormitoryIplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.Iwas

43

itwhenMotherWintersentered.Shewalkedovertothetable.Runningherhand

44

it,shenoticeditwasstillwet.“Wereyou

45

tobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”I

46

withmyheaddown.SheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoIdid.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.Therewas

47

stuckallover.Ibrushedandcried,butitwouldnotcomeoff.Ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever48

it.Ayearlaterwhilecleaningup,IgavethetabletoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent(宿管员),thinkingthatshewould

49

itaway.Thirtyyearslateratareunion,I

50

thatMotherHendersonwaslivingnearby,soIdroveuptoseeher.Wetalkedcheerfullyforlong.AsIwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher

51

togetsomethingimportant.Ifollowedher

52

intoadarkcorner.Shepickedsomethingup.

53

sheturnedaround,Icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.MotherHendersonkeptthelittletablethatIhadgivenupforlostsolongago.Today,Ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof

54

toMotherHenderson,whokeptitforayoungorphanwhotriedveryhardto

55

.36.A.satisfied B.happy

C.aware

D.proud37.A.nowthat B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat38.A.design

B.complete

C.paint

D.invent39.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.hardly40.A.strict B.delighted

C.patient

D.angry41.A.clean

B.strong

C.dry

D.perfect42.A.For

B.But

C.So

D.And43.A.drying

B.observing

C.hiding

D.admiring 44.A.into

B.above

C.across

D.after45.A.determined

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.supposed 46.A.whispered

B.sighed

C.agreed

D.argued47.A.paint

B.glue

C.dirt

D.wood48.A.removed

B.shook

C.touched

D.split49.A.throw

B.give

C.take

D.put 50.A.remembered

B.expected

C.learned

D.recommended51.A.bathroom

B.basement

C.balcony

D.bedroom52.A.doubtfully

B.unwillingly

C.curiously

D.worriedly53.A.As

B.Since

C.Before

D.Until54.A.admiration

B.regret

C.sympathy

D.gratitude55.A.adapt

B.please

C.perform

D.study参考答案：36-40

DCBDA

41-45CBDCD

46-50

ACCAC

51-55BCADB三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina."Startearly,finishstrong,”someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展览).TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withits

higheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(签证)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www,usembassychina,org.cn

EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsfoxChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:www,educationuk,org.cnCanada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoffcampuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.studycanada,ca

Goodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(学费)haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.students,idp.come

Tulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2005,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2006,thegovernmentprovides4millioneuros(欧元)forscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsoundsnoteasy.Usefullink:www.nesobeijing,com

ItalyisgettingalotofattentionthisyearinChina,withtheChina-ItalyYear.Itsart,cultureandfashionappealtomany.Goodnews:ChinaandItalywillrecognizeeachother'seducationalcertificatessoon.Itsgovernment-fundeduniversitiesaretuitionfreetointernationalstudents.Concerns:Thelanguageisaproblem.MostclassesaretaughtinItaly.Usefullink:www,studyinitaly,cn请阅读以下学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请留学的国家：ZhangYuanhaspassedtheIELTSandhopestogotoaforeigncountryforfurtherstudywitheasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironment,regardlesofthetuitionfee.LiHongcanaffordatuitionofabout200,000yuan.Shewishestostudyinaforeigncountrywithgoodclimateandwishestogoonstayinginthecountryafterhefinishesstudyingthere.ZhangHuahaspassedtheTOFELandGRE.Hewantstohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry.WangYingdoen’thavesomuchmoneyandwishestostudyartatauniversityinaforeigncountryasaninternationalstudent.LiMingwouldliketotakecampuspart-timejobswhilestudyinginaforeigncountryandwishestogoonstayinginthecountryafterhefinishesstudyingthere申请者

申请留学的国家56.ZhangYuan

A.57.WangYing

B.58.LiMing

C.59.LiHong

D.60.ZhangHua

E.

F.参考答案：56.C

57.E

58.D

59.F

60.A19.Accordingtoasurvey,only4%ofthepeopleintheworldareleft-handed.Why?Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample,thelefthalfandtherighthalf,eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneck-leveltotheoppositesideofthebody,andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互换).Theendre-sultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain,whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody,theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinread-ing,writing,speaking,andworking,andmakesmostpeopleright-handed.Lefties,however,whoserighthalfofthebraindominates,workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry,whichflowsfromheadtotoe,arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft,thatourlegsdifferinstrength,orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“right-handedsociety”,whichproducesmostbasics,includingscissors,doorknobs,locks,screwdrivers,automobiles,buttonsonclothing,andmusicalinstru-mentsforthe96%.Left-handedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英)society,whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses,includingMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?