2022年安徽省铜陵市十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省铜陵市十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic参考答案：D2.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddown

B.lookedout

C.cameacross

D.glancedthrough参考答案：C3.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom___CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein___physics.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;/

参考答案：D4.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesupon

B.leadstoC.refersto

D.dependson参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依赖；B.leadsto导致；C.refersto提出，谈到，参考；D.dependson取决于。故选B。5.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略6.Shehasabrother_______nameIcan’tremember.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略7.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B8.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们能再活一次，我想很多人会选择一个不同的人生。If条件句用coulddo表示和现在相反的虚拟语气，主句用woulddo。故选C。9.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted参考答案：B10.Hearingmyname_______,Iturnedaroundandwonderedwhoitwas.A.calling

B.called

C.call

D.tocall

参考答案：B11.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。12.Hefoundthem_____atatable____chess.A.sat;toplay B.sitting;toplay C.seated;playing D.seat;playing参考答案：C13.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：——用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。——是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho凡是……的人；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。14.His

sister

left

home

in

1998,

and

_________

sincethen.

A.

had

not

been

heard

B.

has

not

been

heard

of

C.

had

not

heard

of

D.

has

not

heard

of

参考答案：B15.Ifyou

alltheunnecessaryinformation,wemightpublishyourbook．A．cutout

B．cutoff

C．cutdown

D．cutup参考答案：A16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.attendto B.causeto C.contributeto D.devoteto参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.attendto照顾，处理；

B.causeto错误表达，无此短语；C.contributeto促成；D.devoteto致力于。从heartdisease和highbloodpressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicks(点击)away.Lifehas36formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.37youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare38ofavirtualcommunity(虚拟社区).“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,39ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(网名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ40school.”QQisthebiggestmessaging41inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,42toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陆)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel43.Iusually44about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith45,especiallyboysormen.”Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking46withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow47you’retalkingto.Youshould48becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto49someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike50andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlwaskilledaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t52untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking53,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa54oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally55toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.36.

A.improved

B.become

C.changed

D.increased37.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.Unless38.

A.member

B.part

C.partner

D.number39.

A.but

B.while

C.when

D.still40.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.since41.

A.service

B.product

C.structure

D.organization42.

A.granting

B.depending

C.considering

D.according43.

A.sleepy

B.tired

C.bored

D.busy44.

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend45.

A.friends

B.adults

C.males

D.strangers46.

A.relation

B.touch

C.contact

D.friends47.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.these48.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always49.

A.know

B.recognize

C.tell

D.judge50.

A.herself

B.her

C.anybodyelse

D.everyone51.

A.good

B.fortunate

C.safely

D.healthy52.

A.kept

B.held

C.caught

D.killed53.

A.uselessness

B.noise

C.nonsense

D.rubbish54.

A.short

B.lack

C.waste

D.little55.

A.kept

B.held

C.addicted

D.stuck参考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45ADCDD

46—50DADAA

51—55BCCCC三、阅读理解18.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wecompareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfromcommonpeople,theyoftenfacethesameproblemsaswealldo.Inshort,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectwayofenrichingourculture,expressingcorrectly,havingarichvocabulary,beingabletounderstanddifferentfieldsandreallybeingconsideredtobealearnedperson.32.Intheauthor’sopinion,apersonhasmanybooksathomeonlyto_______. A.makehishouselookmorebeautiful B.showthathisfatherisalearnedperson C.impressotherswiththefactthathelovesreading D.showthatheisrichenoughtocollectmanybooks33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext? A.Readingalotisgoodforwriting B.Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge C.Readingcanhelpushaveagreatimagination D.Readinghelpsusenterthefieldofpoliticseasily34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______. A.peopleinstoriesarealwaysunbelievable B.booksmayhelpussolveproblems C.writersaregoodatdealingwithproblemsinlife D.writersoftenhavedifferentexperiencesinlife35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLife B.HowCanWeBecomeaLearnedPerson C.DifferentReading,DifferentFunctions D.HavingaGoodCollectionofBooksMeansaLot参考答案：CDBA19.StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.Thead