2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市葛渔城镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市葛渔城镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtosomescientist,everyhumanbeing,_____,givesoffbodyheat.A.whatheisdoing

B.howeverheisdoingC.whateverishedoing

D.nomatterwhatheisdoing参考答案：D2.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou

thetoughyears.A.through B.upC.with D.from参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月人的好时刻。A.through度过，通过（强调从内部通过）；

B.up在……上，向上；

C.with带有，用某种工具；D.from从,来自。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据句意可知，毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A项。3.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B4.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased参考答案：C5.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalways

loveyou．”

A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being参考答案：C略6.

difficultexplorationsare,humanshaveneverstoppedmovingforward.A.While

B.Despite

C.As

D.However参考答案：D7.Whatyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informed

C．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C8._____thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformancewasC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A9.Ithinkyourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis______inwriting.ks5u

A.thebestorganized B.soorganizedas

C.betterorganized D.asorganizedas参考答案：C10.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away参考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.开某人玩笑；givesbaway出卖了某人。11.Hesoldmethehouseatacheappriceandthrewinsomeofthefurniture

.A.onthespot

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.madeout参考答案：D选D。考察固定短语。forasong非常便宜地，廉价地。他以很低的价格卖给我这所房子还扔下了几件廉价的家具。forachange换换口味

，formypart就我而言，对我来说，forgoodmeasure作为额外增添，另外，附加，12.―Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon'tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.一___________.We'llwaitforyou.A.Hurryup B.Nodoubt C.Cheerup D.That'sallright参考答案：D由答语We’llwaitforyou.可知，应选That'sallright,意为"没关系"。13.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B14.Actually,_______workshardcanbe_______hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever参考答案：B略15.

InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,

the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever__16__approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbeginto__17__them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam__18__surethattheywon’teat,either.Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow__19__,wewillmakeevery__20__totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature’scalling（想上厕所的感觉）ends.Anyway,itwasmyrecent__21__withRickythatmademerealizethatdogsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave__22__fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidn’t__23__.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.“Ricky,you’ve__24__thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing__25__hashappenedtoyou”Isaid.“It’sjustsound”Ireasoned.“Soundhasnever__26__you.”Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he__27__toshakeabit.__28__,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:wepeopledo__29__things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal__30__ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay“It’showIfeel.”Actually,that’stheexact__31__formanylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There’snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould__32__goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.Dogsjustdon’thavethe__33__tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyou’reterrifiednexttime,just__34__metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter__35__,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.16.A.earthquakes

B.wars

C.thunderstorms

D.floods17.A.identify

B.sense

C.control

D.prevent18.A.almost

B.always

C.never

D.hardly19.A.atfirst

B.inadvance

C.intheend

D.lateron20.A.effort

B.progress

C.advance

D.measure21.A.quarrel

B.cooperation

C.adventure

D.conversation22.A.unreasonable

B.unnecessary

C.overmuch

D.significant23.A.cheer

B.listen

C.recover

D.judge24.A.heardof

B.putupwith

C.gonethrough

D.foughtagainst25.A.splendidB.evident

C.appealing

D.awful26.A.influenced

B.followed

C.harmed

D.fetched27.A.hesitated

B.continued

C.paused

D.struggled28.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise29.A.similar

B.complex

C.typical

D.extreme30.A.support

B.expectation

C.intention

D.knowledge31.A.hardship

B.wish

C.basis

D.difficulty32.A.avoid

B.appreciate

C.hate

D.fear33.A.ability

B.opportunityC.determination

D.courage34.A.watch

B.imagine

C.remind

D.admire35.A.choices

B.reception

C.luck

D.experiences参考答案：16-20CBABA

21-25DABCD

26-30CBCAD

31-35CDABA三、阅读理解18.ResearchersatYale,TexasA&MandBostonUniversitypredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandbymorethan463,000squaremiles,orl．2millionsquarekilometers．Thatisequalto20,000Americanfootballfieldsbecomingurbaneverydayforthefirstthreedecadesofthiscentury．Thegrowthinurbanareaswillgowiththeconstructionofroadsandbuildings,waterandsanitationfacilities,andenergyandtransportsystemsthatwilltransformlandcoverandcitiesglobally．Recentestimatessuggestthatbetween$25trillion（万亿）and$30trillionwillbespentoninfrastructure（基础设施）worldwideby2030,with$100billionayearinChinaalone．"Consideringthelonglifeandnearunavoidabilityofinfrastructureinvestments,itwillbecriticalforcurrenturbanization-relatedpoliciestoconsidertheirlastingimpacts,"saidKarenSeto,leadauthorofthestudy．"Wehaveahugeopportunitytoshapehowcitiesdevelopandtheirenvironmental

impacts．"Nearlyhalfoftheincreaseinhigh-probability----definedasgreaterthan75percent----urbanexpansionisforecastedtooccurinAsia,withChinaandIndiaabsorbing55percentoftheregionaltotal．InChina,urban-expansionisexpectedtocreateal,l00-milecoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoShenyang．InIndia,urbanexpansionwillbegatheredaroundsevenstatecapitalcities,withlargeareasoflow-probabilitygrowthforecastedfortheHimalayaregionwheremanysmallvillagesandtownscurrentlyexist．

Africa'surbanlandcoverwillgrowthefastest,at590percentabovethe2000levelof16,000squaremiles．Urbanexpansionwinbeconcentratedinthatcontinent'sfiveregions:theNileRiverinEgypt;thecoastofWestAfricaontheGulfofGuinea;thenorthernshoresofLakeVictoriainKenyaandUgandaandextendingintoRwandaandBurundi;theKanoregioninnorthernNigeria;andgreaterAddisAbaba,Ethiopia．"Urbanexpansionisconcentratedin．onlyafewareaswheretherearelargecitiesandindustry,"saidSeto．"FromthenorthernshoreofLakeVictoriadowntoRwandaisalsoamajorhotspotofurbanexpansion．"InNorthAmerica,where78percentofthetotalpopulationlivesinurbanareas,urbanlandcoverwillnearlydoubleby96,000squaremilesby2030．Thestudyalsoforecaststhat48ofthe221countriesinthestudywillexperienceinsignificantamountsofurbanexpansion．"59．AsforChina,theexpansionofurbanareameans

． A．$100billionwillbespentoninfrastructureayear B．creatingacoastalurbancorridorfromHangzhoutoQingdao C．itwillbecomethefastestdevelopingcountryinthenextdecade D．itwillmakeup55%oftheincreaseinurbanexpansioninAsia60．Accordingtothepassageinfrastructuredoesn'tinclude

． A．constructionofroads

B．sanitationfacilities C．energysystems

D．landcovertransformation61．Inparagraphthreetheunderlinedword“theirlastingimpacts”referstotheimpactsof

. A．thedevelopmentofcities B．urbanization-relatedpolicies C．infrastructureinvestments D．China’sexpansionofurbanarea62．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

. A．Thelimitationofurbanexpansion B．Moreinvestmentoninfrastructure C．Thefastdevelopmentofthethirdworld D．Thefutureurbanexpansionoftheworld参考答案：59-62ADCD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech--andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”

Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheo