2022年河南省周口市信阳第七高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省周口市信阳第七高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until参考答案：B2.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A3.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B4.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme－afleshstudent．

A．intention

B．attention

C．sense

D．attraction参考答案：A

5.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有itis…that强调句型，强调地点状语where。6.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose参考答案：B7.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D8.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no参考答案：A9.Historically,_______mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but______metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A略10.—Yoursisternearly

allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That’sright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A．devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B．spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C．hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D．hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake参考答案：A11.Itisreportedthatthiscompanyisoneofthe

oftheAustralianOpenTennisChampionshipAsponsors

Bcandidates

Cchampions

D

branches参考答案：A12.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I_______saiderrorslikethiscanbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A略13.Motherusedtosavethechangeaftershoppingandgiveittomeasmyweekly______.A.charge B.bonus C.allowance D.pension参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：妈妈过去常常节约购物后的零花钱，并且把节省下来的钱作为我每周的生活补贴。A.charge费用；B.bonus奖金；C.allowance津贴，零用钱；D.pension退休金，津贴。根据语意故选C。14.Withouthonestanalysistheyarenot______toimprovethepresentsituation.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：a略15.Theinfrastructureofacountrycanbedefinedas______makeseverythingrunwell,anditincludesthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricity,telephonesandschools.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D16.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago______Ilastshowedyouaroundthefarm.A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.itwaswhen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___27___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___28___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___29___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___30___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___31___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___32___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___33___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___34___them,andthathehadn’t___35___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___36___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___37___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___38___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___39___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___40___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!21.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible22.A.rest B.play C.start D.work23.A.research B.service C.design D.class24.A.company B.house C.office D.room25.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted26.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour28.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring29.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally30.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived31.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover32.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd33.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated34.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased35.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup36.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied37.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide38.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process39.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange40.A.open B.social C.new D.limited参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary暂时的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合适的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气，作者希望那只是“暂时的”，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start开始；D.work工作。根据上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.design设计；D.class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office办公室；D.room房间。根据下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped帮助；C.invited邀请；D.greeted问候；打招呼。句意：当我们到的时候，一位年长的女士在门口给我们打招呼。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女儿；D.partner伙伴。根据下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy购买；C.clean打扫；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我们开始打扫房子和庭院。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：当每个人都在一起工作时，一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.individually分别地；B.together一起；C.alone独自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started开始；D.arrived到达。句意：我们完工时，那位先生的房子从土堆变成了一座闪闪发光的干净宫殿。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我记得最深刻的事情，并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒谬的。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面对；C.made制造；D.decorated装饰。句意：当我们走进房子的时候，我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted画画；C.observed观察；D.purchased购买。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放弃；C.keptto保密；D.takenup开始从事。句意：他直到80岁才开始学艺术。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.shocked吃惊的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能却80岁才开始从事绘画，感到很吃惊。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能够运用到自己创作和艺术能力的事情。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.continue继续；B.allow允许；C.fail失败；D.process处理。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.active活跃的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原来觉得在我人生的这个“高级”阶段做出改变太困难了。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.open公开的；B.social社会的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰体系得到了扩展！作者从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，让自己“有限的”信念得到了扩展，故选D。三、阅读理解18.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.5.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.6.GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguide

B.ageographerC.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer7.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.参考答案：5.A6.D7.D8.A6.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”我想展示给观众一个摄影记录，让他们触摸到不文明的生活。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎失去的世界。可知他是一个摄影师，故选D。

KS5U8.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。

【名师点睛】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。8小题A词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法兰西共和国提供的生活风格，可知后面的定语从句中it指现代法国的生活风格。故选A。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BRITAINisapopulartouristplace．Buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.GOODNEWSFreemuseums．Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities（文物）.Popmusic．BritainistheonlycountrytocomparewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs．Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood．VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion．NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice．“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace．Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInt