2021年安徽省淮北市西园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省淮北市西园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.soonafter

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase参考答案：D略2.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch参考答案：C考查句子结构。依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；solongas表示条件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。3.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As和which都可以引导定语从句，as,which指代整个句子或短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的时候，有些情况下可以互换使用。但是，当主句是否定句时，只能as。如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如（情形或事实所表示）的那样、像……的一样”的意思。句意为：我每天旅行到滨海新区乘坐便捷铁路，就像许多商人住在天津闹市区。故选A。4.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B35.--____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?--SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.would

D.Must参考答案：D略6.BecauseofthenuclearcrisiscausedbytheearthquakeinJapan,manypeoplelineduptobuysalt______seekingprotectionfromradiation.【选自嘉兴一中2011年第三次模拟试题卷】

A.infaceof

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.inhopesof参考答案：d略7.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis参考答案：C略8.Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_____we’veneverheardofbefore.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：C9.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea____．

A．aside

B．off

C．away

D．across参考答案：D10.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

Athinking

Bthink

Ctothink

Dthought参考答案：A11.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway参考答案：B12.—What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbike,Thomas?—

.Icanmanageitandcatchupwithyou.A.Notsobad B.Nothingserious C.Good.Thankyou D.Nevermind参考答案：B13.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B14.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 参考答案：C考查连词。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们将不得不取消比赛。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从，因为。故选C。15.—Whendidthecoupledie?

—ItwasonMay12_______theearthquakehitWenchuanCounty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略16.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：句意：—我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。—听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Whenmytwinsons,ChadandBrad,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything．Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky．

31

ourfamily．Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy．Iworkedhardtoseethatthey

32．Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother33

childhoodillnesses．Ididn'tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime"warmingthebench（板凳）"duringLittleLeaguefootballgames．IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe

34

theballwhileplayingsoftball．Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus．Istayed

35

latetnightwaitingfortheboystoreturnhome．Manytimesthe

36

crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren'thomeontime．__37_,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafendsound

38

Ihadtotakesuchmeasures．"Pleasedon'tevercallthepolice,"oneoftheboyssaidwhenI

39

himafteralaterrival．Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa

40

dayindeed．Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves．Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our

41

ranginthemiddleofthenight．Itstartled（惊醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock．Itwas3o'clockinthemorning．"42

mustbewrong,"Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup．Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere

43

apoliceofficer．"Youneedto

44

yoursons,"heseriouslyannounced．Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas

45．Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentally（偶然）cut．RoyandIjumpedintothecarand

46

tothenearesttelephone．Mystomachached．Myhusbandwas

47

sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber．Onthefirst

48

,Chadansweredthetelephone．"What'swrong?"Royshoutedintothereceiver（听筒）．"Wewereworriedaboutyou,"Chadtoldhim．"We'vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn't

49

Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou．"Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus．Andtheyweretheoneswho

50

hadtocallthepolice．31．A．completed

B．visited

C．tested

D．appreciated32．A．did

B．had

C．were

D．would33．A．serious

B．common

C．unusual

D．incurable34．A．hit

B．threw

C．got

D．missed35．A．down

B．up

C．out

D．in36．A．plan

B．advice

C．worry

D．thought37．A．Strangely

B．Probably

C．Luckily

D．Exactly38．A．after

B．when

C．before

D．since39．A．threatened

B．told

C．surprised

D．reminded40．A．nice

B．embarrassing

C．happy

D．sad41．A．phone

B．clock

C．alarm

D．doorbell42．A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing43．A．stood

B．greeted

C．turned

D．came44．A．call

B．email

C．see

D．educate45．A．gone

B．useless

C．dead

D．stolen46．A．rushed

B．headed

C．went

D．moved47．A．looking

B．shaking

C．suffering

D．seeing48．A．night

B．arrival

C．try

D．ring49．A．talk

B．answer

C．wake

D．care50．A．frequently

B．suddenly

C．actually

D．rarely参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

56.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.

Fromhers.

B.

Fromhermother.C.

Frombooksandpictures.

D.

Fromradioprograms.57.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt_______.A.

confused

B.excitedC.

worried

D

amazed58.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_________.A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather59.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.

Sheworkedasatranslator.B.

Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.

Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D

ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.60.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying参考答案：

56C。解析：细节理解题。第一段第四行我们可以知道答案为C.

57B。解析：第二段前两行告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。

58C。解析：细节理解题。ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.

59D。解析：第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。

60D。解析：推理判断题。由最后一段话最后三行可以知道答案。19.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan’tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan’tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated（辐射）andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachi