2022-2023学年重庆天府中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆天府中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly参考答案：B2.－Tom,youarecaughtlateagain．－Oh,

A．notatall

B．justmyluck

C．nevermind

D．that’sallright参考答案：B3.-Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

--ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthemC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B4.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved参考答案：D5.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her______smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.arbitrary

B.artificial

C.compulsory

D.conventional参考答案：B6.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if参考答案：C考查状语从句

句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，故选C适合。7.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

参考答案：D

26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney参考答案：B略9.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D10.----TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.

----_____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,eventhoughitwasoffered.

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C11.Ifithadn’trainedsohardlastnight，it_______socoldtoday.A.would’tbe B.hadn’tbeen C.weren’t D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A12.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When参考答案：B略13..Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B略14.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon参考答案：C15.Idon’tthinkGeorgeistherightpersonto__________theplan.

A.turnout

B.putout

C.carryout

D.bringout参考答案：C略16.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutawomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inher

26

,shewenttothewisemanthatisalways

27

forhiswisdominhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat

28

waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill

29

youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”Insteadofsendingherawayor

30

withher,hesaidtoher,“Fetchmeamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever

31

sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein

32

ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,

33

atthedoor,andsaidina(n)

34

voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)

35

thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”

36

,shedidn’tgetwhatshewanted,evenwithoutasinglewordof

37

.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto

38

allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterabletohelpthesepoor,

39

peoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?”She

40

tocomfortthemtillthey

41

.Thenshewentonsearchingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But

42

sheturnedup,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone

43

afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso

44

inhelpingotherpeopleoutoftheirsorrowthatfinallysheforgotaboutherquestforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never

45

thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.26.A.joy

B.danger

C.belief

D.sorrow

27.A.envied

B.considered

C.respected

D.treated28.A.strange

B.magical

C.valuable

D.important

29.A.reward

B.supply

C.provide

D.award30.A.quarreling

B.discussing

C.reasoning

D.arguing31.A.suffered

B.known

C.obtained

D.forgotten32.A.honor

B.favor

C.need

D.search

33.A.knocked

B.broke

C.stood

D.pointed34.A.excited

B.confident

C.sad

D.urgent

35.A.place

B.answer

C.apartment

D.person36.A.Luckily

B.Immediately

C.Gradually

D.Unfortunately37.A.praise

B.respect

C.comfort

D.encouragement38.A.exchange

B.describe

C.simplified

D.decorated39.A.unfortunate

B.unfriendly

C.unimportant

D.unfamiliar

40.A.planned

B.managed

C.continued

D.stayed41.A.settledown

B.breakdown

C.calmdown

D.getdwon42.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever

43.A.excuse

B.tale

C.lie

D.reason44.A.curious

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.involved

45.A.recognizing

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.wondering参考答案：26-30DCBAC

31-35BDCDA

36-40DCBAD

41-45CABDB三、阅读理解18.Goldfishhaveprettyboringlives,somaybeit'sagoodthingtheycanonlyconcentratefornineseconds!Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长)isgettingshorter...andit'sallbecauseoftechnology.“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb，”saysDoctorTedSelker,acomputerscientistfromMassachusetts，“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate.”Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionspanoftheaverageinternetuserisjustseconds.Thereareotherdigitaldistractions(分心)too:email,instantmessagingandquickiemoviesonwebsites.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstandandthinkaboutwhatyou

read，”saysJulia

Wood,from

London.“Youngpeoplesearchthenetallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger.”Otherteachersaretryingmoreunusualmethodstoimprovestudents'concentration.AnneSavan,fromWales,wassoworriedaboutherstudentsthatshestartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.Shesaysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethemcalmer，andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn'tworthreading.Theymightlookatfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadingasixthusefulwebsitemorecarefully.Inaworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,thisisanimportantskill.”24．Whydoesthewritermention“goldfish”?A.Toanalyzedata.

B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tosettleproblems.

D.Tosuggestawayout.25．WhatmaycauseashorterattentionspanaccordingtoDr.TedSelker?A.SkippingontheInternet.

B.Timetodigestinformation.C.Traditionalmethodsofreading.

D.Makingdecisions.26.Whatwillhelpstudentsovercomeashortattentionspan?A.Receivingemails.

B.Textingmessages.C.Readingmorebooks.

D.Watchingquickiemovies.27．WhatisRayCole'sattitudetowardslookingthroughwebsitesquickly?A.Cautious.

B.Unfavorable.

C.Skeptical.

D.Supportive.参考答案：24．B25．A26．C27．D语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展，人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上，快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短，浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。24．B考查写作方法。文章第一段第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力；结合第一段的第二句“Butaccordingtonewresearch,humansaarebecominglikegoldfish”可知，人们正变得像金鱼一样；接着文章提出中心论点：由于技术问题，我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断，作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题，故B项正确。25．A考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Wemovequicklyfromonesitetoanotherontheweb”“andwearelosingtheabilitytoconcentrate”可知，TedSelker认为，由于人们快速浏览网站，人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力，故A项正确。26．C考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Iamtryingtopersuademypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateononesubjectforlonger”可知，阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服注意力时间短的问题，故C项正确。27．D考查观点态度。根据最后一段的“Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereisaproblem”“Ontheweb,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn'tworthreading”可知，RayCole认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力；据此可判断，RayCole对快速浏览网站持支持态度；故D项正确。19.It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南针）,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soal