广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解第四套 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解（A）SportsshoesthatoutwhethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision，andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan，whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth。Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12，000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision。So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime。Existingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement。Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking。Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort，”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”(）1.AccordingtoSwan，thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB.dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC。enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD。preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms(）2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?A。Theyregulateachild’seveningTVviewingtime.B.Theydetermineachild'sdailypocketmoney.C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight。D。Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.(）3.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion？A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.B。TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV。C.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.()4。Comparedwithothersimilarproducts，thenewdesign________。A。makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheatB。countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshakingC.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerD。sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiver(）5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB。SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC。SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD。SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweight71。B这是一道推断题。根据第三段“‘Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,’shesays，‘AndIwanttotacklethatwithmydesign。’”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。72。A这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise，thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff。AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。73.C这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision."可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间.74.A这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。75.A这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。(B）PacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve’snewwife，butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn’tholdupherendoftheconversation，BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing。/gaokao/beijingConversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar，there'snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI'mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI’mfinished。That'swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara。ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty，whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses,isAmerican。BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael./gaokao/beijingThegeneralphenomenon,then，isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing，leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思维定式)。Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample，awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings，shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin—-andneverfoundit。Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring。Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup。That'swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle--tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone'slife。Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems--—eveninthemindofthewomanherself，whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.()1。WhatdidSarathinkofBettywhentalkingwithher?A。Bettywastalkative.B。Bettywasaninterrupter。C.Bettydidnottakeherturn./gaokao/beijingD.BettypaidnoattentiontoSara.(）2。Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns?A。Americans.B.Israelis。C.TheBritish。D。TheFinns。（)3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__A。communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacingB.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUSC。one'sinabilitytospeakupisculturallyd