广东省2014高考二轮复习英语专项训练-阅读理解二十六 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读理解AL1PITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad"cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good’’cholesterol。Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking。WHOISLIPITORFOR？WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant。Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby。．womenwhoarebreast—feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver（肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart—healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.．Ifyoumissadose(一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.［Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime。Don't:．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor。（）1。WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B。Tocontrolbloodpressure.C。Toimproveunhealthydiet。D。Tolower"bad”cholesterol。 (）2。TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.A。breast—feedingwomenB。womenwhoarepregnantC。adultshavingheartdiseaseD.teenagerswithliverproblems． (）3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshouldA.changetheamountofyournextdose B。eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC。haveadoseassoonasyouremember D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime（）4。WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor？A.Faceswelling。 B。Upsetstomach.C。Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness。 ()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A。Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery。B。Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C。Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D。Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine. 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。56。答案：D考点：细节理解解析：根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good’’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。57。答案:C考点：细节理解解析:根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking。[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0"可以判断选C58.答案：D考点：细节理解解析：根据“Ifyoumissadose(一剂),takeitassoonasyouremember。［Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案59.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案60。答案:D考点：推理判断题解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用,最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951，hermothertoldher，"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion。Fromthatmomenton，"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse，”sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse。Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards。Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn，"Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，"sheadmits。Unlikeher1995autobiography，AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman。”Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.”Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself—controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches。Inherbook，shedescribesthatawfulday，almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First，shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying，andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈)。Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup———again-——andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher。Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a—daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol，andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity。”Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?’aboutsomethingorother，"sheinsists。"Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的）toheartache，pain,anddisappointments。Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”()1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition。B。Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother。C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D。Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice。 （）2。Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB。receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting (） 3。Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther。A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC。serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother (）4。WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews，she.A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC。Medtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway (）5。Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself。B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C。Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible。D。Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor。 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。61。答案D考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUp