吉林省通化县综合高中学-高一英语下学期期中试题

吉林省通化县综合高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：本试卷答题总分120分时间100分钟。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷选出正确答案后，填在答题纸上方的第I卷答题栏内，不要答在第I卷上。第II卷试题答案请写在答题纸上。交卷时只交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisBobnow?A.InTokyo.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodohere?A.Tutorastudent.B.Haveameeting.C.Prepareforalecture.3.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingamodelplane.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Organizingacompetition4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentovisitthecity.B.Whichpostcardtopick.C.WhattobuyforJim’ssister.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemissedherbus.B.Shelosthercellphone.C.Shecan’tfindherchild.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.payrise.B.Avacation.C.Apromotion.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.acouple.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.RepairherbikeB.TakesomepicturesC.Teachherbasketball9.Whatwillthewomantake?A.guitarB.AniPadC.Acellphone听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectnow?A.MathB.ScienceC.History11.WhoisgoingtolearnChinese?A.MarisaB.JeanC.Jason12.HowdoesTonyfindhistory?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitsickkids.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Collecthospitalstories.14.Whenwillthewomangotothehospital?A.At7:00B.At8:00C.At8:3015.Whatdoesthemanvolunteertodo?A.Cleanupcityparks.B.Keeporderatthestation.C.Helppolicemenwiththetraffic.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichmonthistheSeaWorldclosed?A.FebruaryB.MarchC.April18.Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?A.Inthehalls.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheVisitorCenter19.Whatisthechildren’sfavoriteshow?A.Thewhaleshow.B.Theturtleshow.C.Thedolphinshow.20.Howmuchisaticketfora6-year-oldkid?A.¥60.B.¥80C.¥160.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAWolfinDangerWhatishappeningtothetimberwolf（森林狼）today?NativeAmericansandearlysettlersoftenwenttosleeptothesoundofalonelylullaby(催眠曲).Itwasthesongofthewolfhowlinginadistantforest.Thereweremanywolvesthen.OnekindwastheNorthAmericantimberwolf.Wolvesareimportanttothebalanceofnaturebecausetheyeatsickandweakanimals.InColorado,peopletriedtohelpdeerbyshootingwolves.Butthenthereweresomanydeerthatmanyofthemstarvedtodeath.Thetimberwolfisontheendangeredspeciallist.Animalsonthislistareindangerofdisappearingfromtheearth.Peopledrovethewolvesawaybycuttingdowntheforeststobuildhouses,towns,andhighways.TimberwolvesarenowfoundonlyinCanada,Alaska,Michigan,andMinnesota.Thisspecialanimalmaysoondisappearfromourforestsforever.Then,itslonelyhowlwillneverbeheardagain.21.Animalsthatareindangerofdisappearingfromtheeartharecalleda(n)_______species.A.endangeredB.livingC.aliveD.lived22.Wolveshelpthebalanceofnaturebecausethey_______.A.areanendangeredspeciesB.eatsickandweakanimalsC.nolongerliveinforestsD.helpthefarmers23.Atonetime,thetimberwolfwasfound_______.A.inmanypartsofNorthAmericaB.onlyinColoradoandCanadaC.intownsandcitiesinAlaskaD.inmanypartsofAfrica24.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Peoplebuilttownsandhighways.B.Thetimberwolfwasdrivenawayfromitshome.C.Peoplecutdowntheforests.D.Timberwolvesareendangeredspecies.BShouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassume(假设)thathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.

B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

26.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_________”.

A.destroyoldbuildings

B.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.

B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.

C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.

D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.C

Intheearly1990s,theword"Internet"wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldofcommunicationinthehistoryofmankind(人类).

CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheotherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.

GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginestofindtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookat.

WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfingwebsites.Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusicandseefilms.

Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecanalsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbutverycheap.28.HowmanymainadvantagesoftheInternetaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six.29.Whatfactdoesn'tthepassageprovide?A.WecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowontheInternet.B.SomegamesontheInternetarefree.C.WecanbuymostthingsweneedontheInternet.D.GoodsontheInternetaremoreexpensivethanthoseinrealshops.30.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.OnlineShoppingB.ExchangingInformationontheInternetC.TheAdvantagesoftheInternetSurfingtheWebsitesontheInternet七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）__31__

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,timeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

__32__

Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

__33__

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.34__

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__35__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.三、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot

___36___andtookgoodcareofthem.

__37____,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She

___38___

intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher

___39___

thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe

___4041___,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren

____42__.Thefailurehasn't

___43___

mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepa

smallanimalorevenasnail（蜗牛).Onedaylastwinter,I

___44___

undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould

___45___

thesparrowsasour“pets”，

butwedidn't.SoItoldherto

____46__

thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill

__47____

andpecked(啄)

attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand

___48___

thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How

___49___

itisforthemtoliveoutside.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood

__50____.Youknow,”Iexplained(解释)toher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves

___51___.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill

___52___quickly.Theyare

___53___

tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemand

___54___

themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We

___55___

seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.36.A.surprised

B.excited

C.disappointed

37

B.Suddenly

C.Unfortunately

38

39.A.bury

B.put

C.dig

40.A.end

B.beginning

C.wish

41.A.Thus

B.Then

42.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.forall43.A.upset

B.encouraged

C.helped

44.A.stared

B.noticed

45.A.look

B.act

C.catch

46.A.throw

B.pour

47.A.oneafteranother

B.oneanother

C.everyother

D.eachother48.A.stay

B.cage

C.love

49.A.free

B.happy

50

B.idea

C.plan

51.A.freedom

B.spring

C.trees

52

B.starve

53

B.proud

C.grateful

54.A.think

C.treat

55.A.enjoy

B.wouldlike

C.want

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空所填的词最多不超过3个）Asweallknow,theInternethaschangedpeople’slivessinceitappearedintheworld.Therewasagoodexample.Jan,anEnglishteacherintheUK,_____56______(quit)herjobbecauseofher_____57______(ill)attheageof50.Shewas_____58______(stick)athomewithnothingtodoatfirst.Butlatershediscovered_______59_____(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherexploretheworld.Gradually,sherealizedthegreat_______60______(benefit)oftheInternet.Shewasso____61_____(inspire)thatshedecidedtohelpothersusecomputersandtheInternet.AllthepeoplehelpedbyJanhavemadegreatsuccess._______62_______,Jankeeps______63_____(study)tohelpothers.Shewantstoleteveryonehaveaccess_______64_____theInternetandbenefitfromit.Shesaiditwashertoughexperiencethatinspired_____65_____(offer)help.二、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit’stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle’sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint,Ididn’tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster”.Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.三、书面表达（满分20分）据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetanantelope）受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)的会长写一封倡议信。内容应包括：简述藏羚羊的现状；陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；倡议大家保护藏羚羊并提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。注意：词数80-100;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可根据内容需要适当增加细节。词汇提示：illegally非法地;promote推动;conservation保护;makegreatprofits获得巨大利润DearPresident,I’________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.