高三英语复习常用名词变形总结

PAGEPAGE4常见词汇变形Aabandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonmentn.抛弃ablea.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能disablev.使残废，使丧失能力disabilityn.无能，残疾abundant(a.)丰富的；充裕的abundance(n.)丰富充裕absenta.不在的，缺席的absencen.不在，缺席accidentn.事故，意外的事academic(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师academy(n.)学院accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成，成就accurate（ly）a.精确的accuracyn.准确，精确achievevt.达到，取得achievementn.成就,成绩,功绩admitvt.承认，准许admissionn.准入,接纳advertisevt.为……做广告advertisementn.广告adapt(v.)使适应；改编adaptation(n.)适应，改编add(v.)添加，增加;补充说addition(n.)添加，添加物admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration(n.)钦佩，羡慕adopt(v.)收养，采用adoption(n.)收养，采用affectvt.影响affectionn.喜爱，钟爱aggressionn.侵略aggressive(ly)a.侵略的；咄咄逼人agreev.同意；应允agreementn.同意，一致；协定，协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业，农学allow(v.)准许，允许allowance(n.)允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a.有野心的amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊amazement(n.)惊奇，震惊amuse(v.)使…快乐amusement(n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析，分析结果angern.怒，愤怒angrya.生气的，愤怒的announcevt.宣布，宣告announcementn.通告，通知anxietyn.担忧，焦虑anxiousa.忧虑的，焦急的apologizevi.道歉，谢罪apologyn.道歉；歉意appreciatev.欣赏；感激appreciationn.欣赏,鉴定,评估appear(v.)出现，显得appearance(n.)出现；外貌approvaln.赞成,同意,批准,通过approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过apply(v.)申请,应用application(n.)申请表applicant(n.)申请人appoint(v.)约定，任命appointment(n.)约定，任命arrivaln.到来，到达arrivevi.到达；达到argue(v.)争辩，辩论argument(n.)争辩，辩论arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)安排assess(v.)评价，估价assessment(n.)评价，估价assist(v.)帮助，协助assistance(n.)帮助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理associatev.联想，联系associationn.协会，社团，联系assumev.假定，假设assumptionn.假定，假设astonishvt.使惊讶astonishmentn.惊讶attractv.吸引，引起attractionn.吸引，爱慕awarea.知道，意识到，发觉awarenessn.知道，晓得Bbehavev.守规矩，行为behaviorn.行为，举止beliefn.信条，信念believev.相信，认为beneficiala.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefitn./v.优势,益处,使…受益breathn.气息；呼吸breathevi.呼吸Ccarelessa.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessnessn.粗心cautionn.谨慎，小心，警告cautious(ly)a.小心的，谨慎的celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝会changen.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换choicen.选择；抉择choose(chose,chosen)vt.选择classifyv.分类，归类classificationn.分类coincidencen.巧合，巧事coincidental.碰巧的，巧合的communicatev.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communicationn.交际,交往;通讯competevi.比赛，竞赛competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞赛者，(un)confidenta.自信的confidencen.信心confirmv.证实，证明，确认confirmationn.证实，确认conservev.保存，保藏conservationn保存；保护，管理consideratea.体贴的considerationn.考虑；关心contributev.贡献contributionn.贡献contributorn.贡献者(in)conveniencen.(不)便利（in）convenienta.便利的，方便的createvt.创造；造成creationn.创造creaturen.生物，动物crimen.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminaln.罪犯curious（ly）a.好奇的；奇异的curiosityn.好奇Ddeada.死的；无生命的deathn.死die.V.死decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定；决心departv.离开，分离departuren.离开，启程dependvi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependencen.(独立)、依靠nervousa.紧张不安的nervousnessn.神经过敏Ooccupyv.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupationn.职业，占有officern.军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官officialn.官员a.官方,政府operatev.做手术，运转；实施，负责,经营，管理operationn.手术，操作operatorn.接线员optionala.可选择的，选修的optionn.选择organize(美organize)vt.组织organiser(organizer)n.组织者organization/organizationn.组织，机构Pparticipatev.参加，参与participationn.参加patienta.有耐心的，patiencen.容忍；耐心performv.表演，履行；行动performancen.演出，表演performern.表演者，执行者permitvt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证，permissionn.允许,许可,同意physicala.身体的；物理的physiciann.(有行医执照的)医生pleasev.使人高兴,满意，pleasuren.高兴，愉快poetica.诗歌的，poemn.诗poetn.诗人poisonousa.有毒的，致命的，poisonn.毒药pollutevt.污染pollutionn.污染pollutantn.污染物populara.流行,大众,受欢迎的popularityn.流行，欢迎possessvt.占有；拥有possessionn.所有，拥有；财产，所有物practical（ly）a.实际的，适用的practicen.练习pressvt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressuren.压迫,压力,压强preventvt.防止,预防preventionn.防止，预防producevt.生产；制造productn.产品，制品productionn.生产；制造promotev.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotionn.促进，推动，晋升pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音protectvt.保护protectionn.保护protectorn.保护者provevt.证明proofn.证据Q（dis）qualifyv.有资格的(dis)qualificationn.资格，学历Rreal（ly）a.真实的，确实的realityn.现实refusevi.拒绝，不愿,refusaln.拒绝rejectv.拒绝rejectionn.反对，拒绝relatevi.有关；涉及relationn.关系；亲属relative（ly）n.亲戚，关系词a.相对relaxv.（使）放松，轻松relaxationn.放松，缓和relievev.减轻，解除reliefn.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religiousa.宗教的,religionn.宗教,representvt.代表representativen.代表,典型人物requirevt.需求；要求requirementn.需要；要求；必要的条件resistv.抵抗；挡开resistancen.抵抗，反抗respondv.回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibilityn.责任，负责restrictv.限制restrictionn.限制，约束Ssada.（使人）悲伤的sadnessn.悲哀，忧伤（un）safea.安全的n.保险柜safetyn.安全，保险saltya.盐的，咸的，含盐的saltn.盐,satisfyvt.满足，使满意satisfactionn.满意securea.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的securityn.安全，平安(un)selfish（ly）a.自私的（Un）selfishnessn.自私自利sensitive（ly）a.敏感的sensen.感觉，意识separatev.使分开，分离a.单独的separationn.分离，隔离settlevi.安家，定居settlementn.新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settlern.移居者，开拓者（in）significanta.重要的，有意义的,(in)significancen.重要性，意义sociala.社会的；社交的socialismn.社会主义socialista.社会主义的societyn.社会speciala.特别的，专门的specialistn.（医学）专家；；专业人员specialtyn.专业，特色starvationn.饥饿；饿死starvev.饿死stronga.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的strengthn.力量，力气succeedvi.成功successn.成功suggestvt.建议，提议suggestionn.建议survivev.生存，存活survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者Ttalenteda.有天赋的，聪明的,talentn.天才，天赋tastya.味道好的,tasten.品尝,尝味；味道toleratev.容许，允许，忍受tolerancen.忍受，宽容traditionala.传统的，风俗的,traditionn.传统，风俗translatevt.翻译translationn.翻译；译文translatorn.翻译家，译者Uunconditionala.无条件，绝对的condition条件urgev.敦促，催促，力劝urgencyn.紧急，催促Vvaluablea.值钱的，贵重的valuen.价值，益处varyv.使变化，改变varietyn.种种，种类violatev.违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violencen.暴力行为WWarma.温暖的warmthn.暖和，温暖weaka.差的，弱的，淡的weaknessn.软弱wealthya.富的wealthn.财产，财富（un）willinga.乐意的；愿意的（un）willingnessn.意愿；愿望Exercise1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)_________________ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_______________(attract).

3.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.

4.[2015江苏,32]Someschoolswillhavetomake______________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

5.Her_______(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

6.[2013江西,22]WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith___________(patient).

7.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)...hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

8.Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

9.[2016(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...

10.[2017(全国Ⅰ)改错]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!"

11.[2016(全国Ⅲ)改错]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

12.[2015全国Ⅰ改错]Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

13.Iwouldnevermakethe(associate)untilthatday.

14.Itwasthemomentthatcontinuouslyinspiredhertobringgreathappinessand(excite)toherstudents...

15.Itisnotnew—thebasic(principle)havebeenunderstoodsincetheearly19thcentury.

16.Ifeltinbothmy(pocket)forthekeys:Theywerenotthere.

17.Ihavenoticedhowthemusicchangesone’sview,andIamthankfulforthewaymusiciansworktothebestoftheir(able)toprovidemusicfortheiraudience.

18.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000(year).

19.Onepunctuationmarkcanmakeabig(differ).

20.Iobviouslyhadmadethewrong(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.

21.Thesnake’sdefenseinspiredhimtocreateasetof72movements,whichused(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.

22.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand(warm).

23.Actually