第三部分中考题型专项训练第五节单词拼写

第三部分中考题型专项训练第五节单词拼写01题型突破02解题技巧03真题分析目录导航模拟特训04高分特训05题

型

突

破一、题型分析单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查，要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义，而不是孤立地记忆单词，这是把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。它不仅能达到既定的检测效果，而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的导向作用——注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。本题型在考查时给出首字母作为提示，考生可以根据两个线索来解题：1.具体的语言环境或文化背景；2.首字母。这类题型基本不涉及词形变化，难度适中，所考的单词都是《考试大纲》中要求掌握的单词，没有生僻词。这就要求考生一定要熟练掌握考纲所列出的词汇。二、复习方法

1．熟记《广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书》(即《考试大纲》)的词汇表(见本书所配小册子《早读材料》)。要牢牢地记住这些词汇，打下坚实的基础。

2．全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法，只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。3．需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：

eighth，ninth…)，亲属(如：daughter，uncle…)，过去式或过去分词双写尾字母的(如：regret，refer，prefer…)，不规则变化的动词(lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(German→Germans，half→halves，leaf→leaves，knife→knives，life→lives，thief→thieves，wife→wives，mouse→mice，foot→feet，tooth→teeth，child→children；tomato，potato等以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数时要加es)，

动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表)。汉语意思动词名词决定decidedecision旅行traveltravel发明inventinvention同意agreeagreement出现appearappearance拼写spellspelling邀请inviteinvitation成功succeedsuccess形容词变名词时的拼写变化需注意，如：long→length，high→height，strong→strength；形容词变副词时的拼写变化也需注意：以ble

结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：

possible→possibly，terrible→terribly。解

题

技

巧1．通读全句，确定意思在句子缺词的情况下，如果只是孤立地考虑一个空，不注重对全句的整体把握，就容易出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句，充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致，有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。【例】The

f

day

oftheweek

isSunday.解析：该句句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的单词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识可知应填“

第一”，故填

first

。此类题还可考月份。如：

Septemberisthen

month

oftheyear.答案填ninth。2．瞻前顾后，确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单、复数；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，在做题时应该作出恰当的选择，同时习惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查项之一。现分类说明如下：(1)名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。【例1】Do

you

like

white

？

We

havec

.shirts

of

different解析：根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应填colors。【例2】September

10this

T

Day.解析：根据句意，确定单词为“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers'。(2)形容词和副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择用哪类词，有时还要考虑形容词和副词“级”的变化。【例1】He

was

very

a

with

the

man

upstairs

andbegan

toshout，“Stop

singing！”解析：根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。【例2】On

Sundays，children

play

h

in

thepark.解析：此处应填副词happily，用副词修饰动词play。(3)动词：动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。动词变

化可综合考查考生运用英语知识的能力。【例1】Thank

youvery

muchforl

me

your

bike.解析：介词后动词用ing形式，故填lending。【例2】When

he

was

ten，he

became

i

in

maths.解析：

e

interested

in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。(4)数词：注意确定用基数词还是序数词。【例1】There

are

t

months

ina

year.解析：此处应用基数词twelve。【例2】Decemberis

the

t

month

of

the

year.解析：此处应填序数词twelfth。(5)代词：主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。【例1】Help

y

to

some

fish，Jim.解析：根据Jim为单数，此处应用yourself。【例2】“Help

y

to

some fish，please.”

Mrs.Greensaid

to

thetwins.解析：根据the

twins为复数，故填yourselves。(6)连词：若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。【例1】She

didn't

go

toschool

yesterdayb

she

was

ill.解析：从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。【例2】The

football

match

still

went

on

t

it

wasrainingheavily.解析：该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。3．全面检查，避免拼写错误。完成单词的拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。真

题

分

析一、(2018广州)单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Please

openthew

indow

andletsomefreshairin.The

kind

boy

was

happy

to

s

hare

his

food

withthe

hungry

man.53．To

keep

healthy,

you

should

do

sports

and

have

a

balancedd

.56．The

students

are

very

h

.They

clean

housesfor

theold

peopleeveryweekend.iet54．N

ever

crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55．By

reading

30

minutes

a

day,

you

can

learn

more

wordsandi

mprove

yourwriting.elpful二、(2017广州)单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51．Where

is

my

phone？I

can'tf

ind

it.52

．

I

woke

up

late

today

so

I

had

to

hurry

to

getr

eady

for

school.Your

hands

are

very

dirty.Go

and

w

ash

themnow，Ben!As

usual，she

left

her

room

c

lean

and

tidybeforegoing

toschool.．

The

sofay

ourself

？．

At

theis

terribly

heavy.Can

you

move

it

byweekend

，

you

may

play

a

computerg

ame

，but

you

mustn't

play

formorethan

30minutes.三、(2016广州)单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51．Take

o

ff

your

shoes

before

you

go

into

thehouse.52．I

really

l

ike

my

English

teacher

because

she

isfriendly

and

fair.If

the

weather

is

f

ine

onSunday，we

willplanttrees

atthe

old

people'shome.During

the

summer

h

oliday

，I

will

take

part

in

atwoweek

workexperienceactivity.The

book

is

too

expensive.I

think

I

will b

orrow

onefrom

thelibrary.56．W your

help，I

couldn't

have

passed

theexam.ithout模

拟

特

训53．My

father

went

to

see

a

d

because

of

histerribletoothache.(一)2018白云区一模51

．

The

final

e

xam

is

coming.Everyone

is

busypreparing

for

it.52．Remember

to

r

eturn

the

books

to

the

library

ontime.octor54

．

Dictionaries

are

very

u

seful

for

you

to

learnEnglish.55．After

the

summer

holiday,

I

am

glad

to

meet

my

classmatesands

hare

ourexperiences,oftheholidaytogether.56．I

think

this

novel

is w

orth

reading.I

have

read

ittwice.(二)2018增城区一模The

man

wants

to

s

ell

his

house

because

he

willmovetoanother

city

nextmonth.Mr.Li

is

b

usy

these

days.I

don't

think

he

has

timeto

help

you.My

grandma's

birthday

is

coming.We

have

decided

to

hold

ap for

her.artyDon't

d

rink

thedirtywater.It'sbadforyourhealth.Reading

is

my

favourite

h

obby

.I

usually

spend

2hours

reading

bookseveryevening.56

．

Just

wait

a

minute.I'll

finish

my

homework

verys

oon

.(三)2018黄埔区一模Square

dancing

(广场舞)

is

ing

popular

because

takinge

xerciseis

good

for

people'shealth.It

is

a

w

ise

choice

for

me

to

take

the

subway

toworkeveryday.53．Tom

used

to

d

his

car

to

work,

but

now

hegoes

to

workbybike.riveLook

at

thesign.Pleasedon't

t

ouch

thewetpaint.I'm

p

roud

of

my

father.He

is

one

of

the

mostimportant

peopleinmylife.56

．

I

want

to

learn

English

well.Please

give

me

somea

dvice

.(四)2018番禺区一模Kate

felt

t

ired

afterworkinghardforalongtime.My

younger

sister

will

a

rrive

in

Beijing

nextMonday.Spring

is

my

favourite

s

eason

.Everything

beginsto

grow

in

spring.They

didn't

need

our

help.They

finished

their

work

byt

hemselves

.Lily

got

up

at

6：00

a．m.

to c

atch

the

earlybus.56

．

Bob

is

only

four

years

old,

and

he

is

not

olde

nough

togo

toprimaryschool.(五)2018越秀区第十六中学二模People

enjoy

many

different

activities

and

relax

in

theirf

ree

time.Some

people

believe

that

there's

a

c

onnection

betweensmoking

andheartdisease.It's

easy

to

form

a

good

habit,

but

it

is

another

thing

tos

tick

withittotheend.There

are

nice

apples

on

s

ale

in

that

shop.Whynot

goandbuysome?He

has

earned

a

lot

of

money

from

his

job.Now

he

cana

fford

anapartment.Thebook

ise

xactly

whatIwantedtobuy.(六)2018广东侨中一模Without

your

help,

it

won't

be

e

asy

for

us

tofinish

thejob.You

needn't

pay

for

the

ticket.It's

f

ree

for

thechildren.53．I

don't

know

how

to improve

my

English.Could

you

giveme

some

a

dvice

？Thepresentistoo

expensive.Ican'ta

fford

it.When

they

a

rrived

at

the

railway

station,

the

trainleft.My

dear

child,

I

believe

that

you

can

solve

the

problems

byy

ourself

.53．The

two

dresses

are

so

beautiful.She

can't

dwhichone

to

choose.(七)2018广东实验中学二模Could

you

please

give

me

some

a

dvice

onhowtolose

weight?

I

amgetting

overweight

these

days.It

is

a

fine

day.Let's

c

limb

the

Baiyun

Mountaintogether.ecideWe

Chinese

always

love

p

eace

.We

hate

wars

butwe

are

not

afraidofwars!The

glass

is e

mpty

.Jane,

please

get

some

waterandmake

it

full.56

．

I

need

another

3

days

to

f

inish

writing

thearticle.I've

only

donehalfofit.(八)2018荔湾区广雅中学一模It

is

impolite

to

shout

loudly

in

p

ublic

.You'dbetter

keep

quiet.Before

you

answer

the

question,

you

need

to

raise

yourh

and

first.Because

of

a

serious

i

llness

，

he

diedyoung.．

The

young

man

got

out

of

the

prison.Now

he

isf

ree

.．

Listening

to

music

can

help

you r

elieve

thepressure.It

makes

yourelaxed.56．He

didn't

falla

sleep

lastnight,soheisverytired.(九)2018从化区一模51．If

you

want

to

be h

ealthy

，

you

should

have

abalanced

diet

anddosome

exercise

everyday.52

．

As

the

old

saying

goes

，

“

Practice

makesp

erfect

.”So

keep

trying

andyou're

sure

toimprove.53．A

lthoughlife.they

are

poor,

they

are

living

a

very

happyThey

are

busy

working

on

the

project

and

have

had

twonights

w

ithout

sleep.Before

he

bought

a

car,

he

travelled

to

and

from

the

officeeachday

by

u

nderground

.John

couldn't a

fford

the

car

because

it

was

tooexpensive.(十)2018越秀区育才中学一模51．I

have

to

find

my p

assport

because

I

am

goingabroadtomorrow.It

is

a

good

h

abit

to

do

exercise

and

eat

healthyfood

everyday.Health

is

important

than

w

ealth

，

because

moneydoesn'tmean

everything.He

may

f

ail

in

the

English

exam

if

he

doesn'tstudy

hard.Lots

of

workers

are

afraid

of

the

b

oss

of

the

bigcompany.When

he

faces

strangers,

he

always

keeps s

ilent

anddoesn'tsay

anything.53．We

should

eat

more

f fruit

and

vegetables

tokeep

healthy.高

分

特

训(一)It

is

said

that

there

will

be

a

new

bridge

a

cross

thePearlRiver.Trees

turn

green

when

s

pring

comes.We

can

seeflowerseverywhere.reshOur

car

is

moving

s

lowly

because

there

is

heavytraffic

on

the

road

in

rush

hours.My

friend

went

to

the

UK

as

an

exchange

student.He

livedwitha

nice

h

ost

family.When

I

go

on a

trip，I

prefer

to

v

isit

places

ofinterest

rather

thanlearnabout

localculture.(二)He

leads

a

l

onely

lifebecausehehasnofriends.She

has

been

working

for

quite

a

long

time.She

needs

tohave

a

r

est

.53．I

have

only

practised

driving

for

a

few

times.I

don't

think

Iam

r

eadyfor

mydriving

test

yet.Kitty

is

going

to

have

a

holiday

next

month.She

willt

ake

atriptoCanada.The

shoes

are

so

expensive.They

c

ost

me

about1,000

yuan.It

is

such

a

wonderful

restaurant.I

hope

I

can

go

therea

gain

.(三)The

food

in

this

restaurant

is

very

d

elicious

.We

like

it.When

they

got

to

the

hotel，it

was

nearly

midnight

and

thekidsfell

a

sleep

soon.It's

awfulofthemtol

augh

atthatdisabledboy.The

latest

films

with

great

sound

effects

were

put

on

in

thatc four

daysago.inema55．Last

night

my

mum

w

oke

me

up

and

we

had

along

chat.56

．

My

classmate

has

got

an

operation.I

hope

it'sn

othing

seriousandshewillgetwellsoon.53．Before

you

walk

a the

street，you

should

becarefulofthecars.(四)51．I

study

abroad

by

myself，so

I

m

iss

my

parentsverymuch.52．My

father

is

very

f

at

.The

size

of

the

trousers

inthis

shopis

not

big

enough

for

him.crossThis

is

a

s

ecret

between

us.Don't

talk

about

it

withothers.The

old

man

was

b

adly

hurt

by

a

bus

last

week，andnowhe

isinhospital.You

don't

need

to

wait

for

me.I

won't

leave

the

classroomu I

finish

my

homework.ntil(五)Allan's

grandfather

always

told

her

some f

unny

stories

when

shewas

a

child.Mr.Li

gives

me

some

a

dvice

about

how

to

studyEnglishwell.My

brother

has

a

d

ream

.He

wants

to

travel

aroundtheworldoneday.54．Liu

Ming

wantsto

i

nvent

amachinewhichcanhelphis

mother

wash

thedishes.55．P

lenty

of

trees

were

planted

on

the

Tree

PlantingDay.56．It

is

difficult

for

most

of

the

students

to

s

olve

thisphysicsproblem.(六)My

father

is

a

famous

professor.I

am

p

roud

ofhim.I'm

feeling

t

hirsty

now.Can

you

give

me

somethingtodrink?53．I

bought

some

books

yesterday.They c

ost

meabout

100yuan.54．M

arch

isthethirdmonthofayear.55．You

can

k

eep

in

touch

with

each

other

by

QQ

orWeChat.56

．

Jenny

loves

taking

photos

and

always

takes

herc

amera

withherwherevershegoes.(七)51．I

want

to

know

something

about

you.Can

I

a

sk

you

some

questions?52

．

The p

rice

of

houses

is

higher

and

higher

incities.Many

people

can't

afford

it.53．Everybody

should

keep

s and

not

to

make

anynoise

when

we

see

a

film

inthecinema.ilentMy

mother

likes

to

make

some

cakes

for

me.She

makes

itw

ith

eggsandcheese.I'm

afraid

that

you

have

to

l

eave

now.It's

gettingdark.Your

mother

will

worry

about

you.Don't

run

so

f

ast

！I

can'tcatch

upwithyou.(八)She

likes drawing，

so

she

often

draws

pictu