初二英语下册期末复习课件Unit1-10

八年级人教新目标下册期中复习课件Unit1-10词汇，语法，作文1优秀课件，精彩无限！肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：主语+will（begoingto)+V原形主语+willnot(won’t)+V原形

Will+主语+v.原形…?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Unit1语法：将来时

其简略回答Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.

2优秀课件，精彩无限！.可以表示将来的时间状语:tomorrow

明天

下周

明年

不久下个月

后天

后年

下下周

不久nextweeknextyearbeforelongnextmonthsoonthedayaftertomorrowtheyearafternexttheweekafternext3优秀课件，精彩无限！Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobots?4优秀课件，精彩无限！Whatcanrobotsdo?shapeshumanssnakehugearmdogdohomeworkplaywithpeopleplayfootballlookforpeopledounpleasantjobswalkanddancetalk5优秀课件，精彩无限！翻译短语1.科幻小说2.帮忙做家务3.做最不愉快的工作4.花费好几百年的时间5.看起来像6.让机器人走路或跳舞7.和人一样做相同的事sciencefictionhelpwiththehouseworkdothemostunpleasantjobstakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson6优秀课件，精彩无限！8.例如9.与人交谈10.做简单的工作11.一遍又一遍12.变得烦躁13.寻找14.看起来有可能的forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible7优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅲ.用一般将来时填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.3.He__________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visit

will

be

will

helpwill

playwill

have8优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅳ.翻译句子1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗?Do____________therewillberobots________________homes?2.人们将活到150岁。

People_____________________150yearsold.3.我认为她会当医生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthink

in

people’s

willlivetobe

will

be

9优秀课件，精彩无限！4.你住哪儿?我住在北京。

______________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反复看她的来信。

Hereadherletter___________________.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。

He____________afterhewaitedforlong.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

10优秀课件，精彩无限！Homework写作内容:你想要拥有你自己的机器人，跟科学家描述一下你都要求你的机器人会什么技能！11优秀课件，精彩无限！Dearrobotscientist,IamastudentfromNo.52MiddleSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours

12优秀课件，精彩无限！Dearrobotscientist,IamastudentfromNo.52MiddleSchool.Iwanttohavemyownrobot.Ihopeitcanhelpmedohomework.Itwillbeabletowalkanddance.ItcanplayfootballwithmewhenIambored.I’msuremydreamwillcometrue./Ithinkifwehaveourownrobots,ourlifewillbemorebetterthannow./Thesearemyideas.Yours,Mike

Yours

13优秀课件，精彩无限！

八年级人教新目标下册Unit2

WhatshouldIdo?14优秀课件，精彩无限！Grammar

Focus情态动词(ModalVerbs)情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(ModalAuxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be,do,have)都属于助动词类。1)情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。2)情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

4)常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词；其他的还有oughtto,need,dare

等。15优秀课件，精彩无限！一、九大情态动词的时态关系：

1.现在式can--过去式could

2.现在式may--过去式might

3.现在式shall--过去式should

4.现在式will--过去式would

5.现在式must--过去式must(常用hadto来代替)16优秀课件，精彩无限！放学后很快吃过晚饭抽空安排处于太大压力之下看见某人正在做某事一个有着3个孩子的母亲从…开始afterschoolhaveaquicksupperfitintoundertoomuchpressureseesb.doingsth.amotherofthreestartfromPhrases

17优秀课件，精彩无限！各种各样的为某人计划某事一方面…另一方面…需要时间和自由去放松独自做事情allkindsofplansth.forsb.ontheonehandontheotherhandneedtimeandfreedomtorelaxdothingsbyoneself18优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅱ.句型转换1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(就划线部分提问)_____________________do?2.Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________3.Youarenotaspopularasyourbestfriend.(改为同义句)Yourbestfriendis______________thanyou.4.Hehassomemoney,too.(改为否定句)He__________________money,_______.WhatshouldyouIdon’tthinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.morepopulardoesn’thaveany

either19优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Youshould_______(go)toseeadoctor.2.Motheraskedme________(get)upearly.3.Theyare__________(plan)howtospendthesummerholiday.4.Let’s_______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.5.He_______(leave)hisbagatschoolyesterday.goto

getplanningtryleft20优秀课件，精彩无限！VI.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.这种款式的女装,现在正流行。

Thisstyleofdress________________now.2.我不喜欢这部电脑,已经过时了。

Idon’tlikethiscomputer,it’s_______________.3.同学之间不能相互吵架。

Thestudentsshouldn’t______________________.isinstyleoutofstylearguewitheachother21优秀课件，精彩无限！4.如果你有什么需要问我的,请给我打电话。

Ifyouhavesomethingtoaskme,please______________.5.也许你可以给他一张球票。

Maybeyoucould_______him______________aballgame.6.我不想在电话上谈这事。

Idon’twanttotalkaboutit_________________.callmeuponthephonegiveaticketto22优秀课件，精彩无限！Homework

你好朋友的英语成绩不好,他/她感到很有压力,请你为他/她提几条建议，帮助提高英语成绩。(不少于60个单词。)23优秀课件，精彩无限！DearJack,IamsorrytohearthatyourEnglishisnotgoodandyouareundertoomuchpressurenow.Don’tbesoworried!IthinklearningEnglishisnotdifficult.Icangiveyousomeadvice.Firstlisteningtothetapeasmuchaspossible.Secondyou’dbetterreadmoreEnglishstoriesandnewspapers.Atlastdoingsomewritingisalsoanimportantway.YouknowEnglishisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.Sotryyourbesttolearnitwell!Yours

24优秀课件，精彩无限！八年级人教新目标下册Unit3

WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?25优秀课件，精彩无限！过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构:be(was/were)+doing例句:Whatwereyoudoingatsixlastnight?Iwasdoinghomeworkatsixlastnight.26优秀课件，精彩无限！

2.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。27优秀课件，精彩无限！2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.28优秀课件，精彩无限！while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.29优秀课件，精彩无限！

总结

1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。30优秀课件，精彩无限！1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking练一练A

B

C

31优秀课件，精彩无限！

4.现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,如go--going。2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come--coming

make--making

write--writing3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加ing，x和w结尾的除外。如:get--getting

swim--swimming

show--showing32优秀课件，精彩无限！

4)以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying6)以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发音的动词,直接加-ing。

see--seeing

be--being33优秀课件，精彩无限！过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻

正在进行的动作。结构：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.

现在进行时含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

7.

34优秀课件，精彩无限！1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅡ.用所给词的正确形式填空35优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅲ.Translatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnight36优秀课件，精彩无限！1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.3.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅳ.翻译37优秀课件，精彩无限！Keyphasesofthisunitinfrontof在…前面

inthebathroom在浴室里inthekitchen在厨房里

barbershop理发店getoutoftheshower从浴室出来

cookdinner煮晚餐talkonthephone在电话上讲话

cuthair理发landon在…上着陆

walkdownthestreet沿街向下走38优秀课件，精彩无限！gointoastore进入一个商店

tookoff起飞unusualexperience不寻常的经历shopassistant

售货员MuseumofFlight航空博物馆Youarekidding!你在开玩笑!

climbatree爬树callthepolice叫警察policeofficer警官acaraccident一场车祸39优秀课件，精彩无限！Writeaboutaneventthatyourememberwell.Givedatesandsaywhyyourememberit,andwhatyouweredoingatthetimewhenyouheardthenews.Homework

40优秀课件，精彩无限！八年级人教新目标下册Unit4

HesaidIwashard-working.41优秀课件，精彩无限！直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”间接引语:Mr.Blacksaid(that)hewasbusy.一、直接引语变间接引语时,

要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Directspeechandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语42优秀课件，精彩无限！直接引语间接引语am\iswasarewerehave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodid43优秀课件，精彩无限！today

thatdaynow

then/atthatmomentyesterday

thedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday

twodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrow

twodayslater/intwodaysnextweek/monththenextweek/monthlastweek/monththeweek/monthbefore直接引语间接引语44优秀课件，精彩无限！therethatthosegotaketoldherethisthesecomebringsaidto直接引语间接引语45优秀课件，精彩无限！直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时46优秀课件，精彩无限！Wordsstudyeveradv.曾经;永远

madadj.疯狂的;狂热的anymoreadv.再;还;今后snackn.小吃directspeech直接引语reportedspeech;indirectspeech间接引语firstofall首先messagen.消息;信息passon传递supposev.假定;认为;期望besupposedto被期望;被要求……47优秀课件，精彩无限！二、直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语

陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导，可以省略。例如:

“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.

→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.

Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tsettleanythingnow.”→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tsettleanythingthen.

48优秀课件，精彩无限！2.疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：

1)一般疑问句由whether或if引导。如:49优秀课件，精彩无限！“HasheeverworkedinBeijing?”Jimasked.

→Jimaskedwhether/if

hehadeverworkedinBeijing.

“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.

→Theoldmanaskedwhether

Icouldtellhim

thewaytothehospital.50优秀课件，精彩无限！2)特殊疑问，仍由原来的疑问词引导。

“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。

→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.

他问我住哪个房间。

“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.

她问“你怎么看这部电影？”→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.

她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。51优秀课件，精彩无限！3.祈使句的间接引语

当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。

Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”

→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.

Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.

“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.

→Hetoldusnot

totouchanything.52优秀课件，精彩无限！注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tomsaid,“theearthgoesroundthesun.”→

Tomsaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“I’mforty,”hesaid.→

Hesaidheisforty.53优秀课件，精彩无限！1.Tonysaid:“Icanplaytheviolin”.2.Marysaid:“IamstudyingJapanese”.3.Susansaid:“IgoshoppingeverySunday”.Ⅰ.直接引语变间接引语Tonysaidhecouldplaytheviolin.

MarysaidshewasstudyingJapanese.SusansaidshewentshoppingeverySunday.54优秀课件，精彩无限！4.Tomsaid:“Myfavoritesportisfootball”.5.Marysaid:“IwillgoonFriday”.6.Theysaid:“Wearegoingtoseeamovie”.Tomsaidhisfavoritesportwasfootball.MarysaidshewouldgoonFriday.Theysaidtheyweregoingtoseeamovie.55优秀课件，精彩无限！1.Shesaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”Shesaid_____couldspeakEnglish.2.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcometoyourhousetostudy.”Hetoldmethat____wouldcometo____housetostudy.3.Hesaid,“Lilyhasagoodtimeattheparty.”Hesaid______hadagoodtimeattheparty.shehemyLily

Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.56优秀课件，精彩无限！4.

“Iusuallygoswimming.”hetoldus.Hetoldusheusually_____swimminginsummer.5.“Ihavetodomyhomework.”Petersaid.Petersaidhe_____todohishomework.6.“IamgoodatEnglish.”Lucysaid.Lucysaidshe_____goodatEnglish.7.“Hedoesn’twanttoarguewithhisparents.”Jimsaid.Jimsaidhe______wanttoarguewithhisparents.

wenthadwasdidn’t57优秀课件，精彩无限！AReportCardEnglish95Chinese85Math75MyEnglishis------.MyEnglishteachersaidthat….Introduce

yourself58优秀课件，精彩无限！八年级人教新目标下册Unit5

Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!59优秀课件，精彩无限！consequencejeansletinhaveagoodtimestayathomeorganizeif因果关系牛仔裤允许进入玩得愉快呆在家里组织,安排如果WordsStudy60优秀课件，精彩无限！halftheclassbringthefoodtakeitawayclean-up班上一半的同学带食物来把它带走清除,打扫61优秀课件，精彩无限！professionalathletedreamjobmakealivingalloverthewordget\beinjuredallthetimeinfactbeabletolawyer职业球员梦寐以求的工作谋生,以……为主全世界受伤一直,总是事实上有能力作某事律师Words

Study62优秀课件，精彩无限！remindcharityeventclean-upchancesincerelytonightmobilephone提醒慈善,慈善团体重要事件打扫机会;机遇n.真诚地adv.今晚;今夜n.移动电话n.63优秀课件，精彩无限！Iwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.IfIgotothepartytomorrow,I’llhaveagoodtime.合并if引导一个条件状语从句当主句是一般将来时时,if引导的从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。Grammar

Focus:if条件句64优秀课件，精彩无限！If+……,I’ll/you’ll+……↘↙↘↙条件结果Forexample:Ifyoustudy,I’llbehappy.

wearjeanstoschool,you’llbesorry.

getuplate,you’llbelate.eattoomuch,you’llbefat.washyourclothesyourself……

1.Structure65优秀课件，精彩无限！注意:

宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。

Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。66优秀课件，精彩无限！1.如果你不赶快走,你就会迟到。2.如果你爱你的父母,你应当帮他们做做家务。3.如果你更友善一些,你会教上很多好朋友。Exercise

Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.Youshouldhelpdothehouseworkifyouloveyourparents.Youwillmakelotsoffriendsifyouaremorefriendly.67优秀课件，精彩无限！4.如果你带外校的朋友来,老师会让他们离开。5.如果你不完成作业,妈妈不会让你玩电游。6.当你看到BillGates,你会对他说些什么？Ifyoubringfriendsfromotherschools,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework,yourmotherwon’tletyouplaycomputergames.WhatwillyousaytoBillGateswhenyouseehim?68优秀课件，精彩无限！1.What___________(happen),ifweclimbthetree.2.Couldyouhelpme________(organize)thepartygames?3.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow.We__________(notgo)hiking.4.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteachers_______(be)angry.5.Don’t________(bring)foodtoschool.6.Wearegoingto_______(ride)bikestoschool.用所给词的正确形式填空。will

happenorganizerainswon’t

gowill

bebringride69优秀课件，精彩无限！.Writeaboutyourownplans,usingsentenceswith“if”and“will”.Homework70优秀课件，精彩无限！

MyownplanIthinkIwillbeateacherintenyears.IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillworkwithchildren.IlovechildrensoIwillbehappy.Iwillalsobeabletoworkoutsidesometimes.ButIwon’tbefamous.Example

71优秀课件，精彩无限！Unit5小结：1.If,assoonas,when主（将）从（现）2.Ifanyonecomes,letmeknow.不用someone3.中考题：Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgothere.注意”if”的两种用法。4.句型：if..,youwill…./if…don’t…,youwon’t…5.makealiving(by)doingsth=makealivingasa…=dosth.foraliving6.haveadifficult(hard)time(in)doingsth.=haveadifficulttimewithsth.72优秀课件，精彩无限！八年级人教新目标下册Unit6

Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?73优秀课件，精彩无限！YaoMing’ssportslife1980wasborn1989startedplayingbasketballhasbeenplaying21yearsHe

started

playingbasketballin

1989.Hehasbeenplaying

basketballsince1989.He

hasbeenplaying

basketballfor21years.2010plays74优秀课件，精彩无限！3.时间状语:1.for+一段时间

e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点

e.g:since19993.since+一般过去时的句子

e.g:sinceIwas25yearsold1.

含义:

表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能在继续,其动作是否继续下去,由上下文而定。这个时态多用于延续性动词。语法:现在完成进行时2.构成:

have/hasbeen+v-ing+…75优秀课件，精彩无限！for和表示一段时间的词组连用。Theyhavebeenworking

for

twohours.他们已工作两小时了。since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo’clock.从6点起他们一直在跑。IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere.自到这儿以来我一直在等你。since后可跟句子,句子时态多用一般过去时。76优秀课件，精彩无限！4.现在完成进行时的结构：肯定句:

主语+have/hasbeen+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihavebeenwritingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehas

been

sleepingfor4hours.否定句:

主语+have/has+not+doing(现在分词)…1)Ihaven’t

been

writingtheletterfortwohours.2)Hehasn’t

been

sleepingfor4hours.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+doing(现在分词)…?1)--Haveyoubeen

writingtheletterfoetwohours?--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.2)--Hashebeen

sleepingfor4hours?--Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.77优秀课件，精彩无限！Add

-ing

tothefollowingwords:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshopping78优秀课件，精彩无限！RussianJewishJewmorethanemperorforeignerquitecertainmiss俄罗斯人犹太人的犹太人比……多皇帝外国人十分确实的想念New

Words79优秀课件，精彩无限！Australia---Australian

澳大利亚人(的)Russia---Russian

俄罗斯人(的)Jew---Jewish

犹太人---犹太人的England---English

英国人(的)China---Chinese

中国人(的)Japan---Japanese

日本人(的)

Europe---European

欧洲人(的)Asia---Asian

亚洲人(的)west---western

西方人(的)east---eastern

东方人(的)80优秀课件，精彩无限！用for和since填空TheyhavebeenlearningChinese_____theycametoChina.2.Ihaven’tseenher_____alongtime.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere_____2001.4.Shehasbeendoingherhomework____twohours.5.It’s5years_____weleftschool.6.–HowlonghasMarybeenateacher?–_____twoyearsago.sinceforsinceforsinceSince81优秀课件，精彩无限！7.Maricahasbeenrunning____15minutes.8.Sarahhasbeensleeping_____9:00.9.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone_____5minutes.10.LucyhasbeenstudyingChinese______hewas6yearsold.forsinceforsince82优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅱ.翻译1.到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。2.我从十岁起就一直在集邮。3.你学英语有多久了？Shehasbeenskatingforfourhours.IhavebeencollectingstampssinceIwastenyearsold.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?83优秀课件，精彩无限！4.你父亲在这个公司工作有多长时间了？5.从今天早晨起你就一直在写作业吧？6.我有很长时间没有看电影了。Haveyoubeendoingyourhomeworksincethismorning?Ihaven’tbeenseeingfilmsforalongtime.Howlonghasyourfatherbeenworkinginthecompany?84优秀课件，精彩无限！

SingerWantedOurschoolwillhaveanEnglishsongscontest(比赛).Doyouwanttojoinit?Comeon!Writealetter.1.Howlonghaveyoubeensinging?2.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?3.Whatinstrument(乐器)canyouplay?4.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheinstrument?musicteacherHomework

85优秀课件，精彩无限！Dearteacher,I’mfromClassTwo,GradeTwo.I’manoutgoingboy.Iaminterestedinsingingsongs.IhavebeensingingsongssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsixyears,soIcansingmanyEnglishsongs.IamstudyingEnglishsongsnow.EverySaturdayIgotosingingclubtostudysingingandEnglishsongs.YourssincerelyJohnASample

86优秀课件，精彩无限！Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?您介意把音乐声关小些吗？87优秀课件，精彩无限！

表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做…你是否介意？”、“请你做…...好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。

e.g.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyouminddoingsth.88优秀课件，精彩无限！

如果要表示“请你不要做…你是否介意？”、“请你不要做…好吗？”，只需在doing前面加not。

e.g.Wouldyoumindnotsitting

infrontofme?

请你不要坐在我前面好吗？89优秀课件，精彩无限！Wouldyoumind(not)doing…Couldyou(please)WillyouWouldyoudo…90优秀课件，精彩无限！A:Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?B:No,notatall.不，一点也不。91优秀课件，精彩无限！如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,notatall.应答用语：92优秀课件，精彩无限！Unit8Whydon'tyougetherascarf?93优秀课件，精彩无限！GrammarFocusWhydon’tyou/Whynot+V为什么不…?做…怎么样？How/Whatabout…?…如何？…怎么样？Let’s+v…?让我们……Shallwe+v…表达征求意见，给别人意见的用法：94优秀课件，精彩无限！Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?95优秀课件，精彩无限！现在完成时由主语＋have/has＋过去分词构成常用时间状语：already,yet,never,ever,just,before,(for,since必需用延续动词）Theconcerthasstarted.音乐会已经开始。Ihavehadbreakfast.我已吃过早饭。Grammar

Focus96优秀课件，精彩无限！2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1)IhavestudiedEnglishsincelastyear.

我从去年开始学习英语。2)ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears.

她住在北京已经五年了。注意:come,go,leave,arrive,buy,join,die是结束性动词

故不能与for…,since…表示一段时间的状语连用。改成：beento---beeninbuy—havecome,go—beenleave—beenawaydie---beendeadjoin—beenin/abegintolearn—learnstart,begin---beonfinish—beoverborrow---keep97优秀课件，精彩无限！不能说:

*Hehascome

toBeijingfor

two

years.*Hehasboughtthatbookfor

three

weeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdied

for

nine

months.*可以说:HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.Hehashadthatbookforthreeweeks.Hehasbeeninthearmyforoneandahalfyears.Hisgrandmahasbeen

deadforninemonths.98优秀课件，精彩无限！.现在完成时与一般过去的区别：完成时强调结果，过去时强调时间

Ihavecleanedmyroom.(结果）我已经打扫过我的房间了。

Icleanedmyroomlastweek.（时间）我上周打扫了我的房间。

Fatherhas

gone

to

Zhuhai.爸爸已经去厦门了。（结果）

Theywenttherein2000.(时间）注意:

现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如:yesterday,last,year,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenshecamein等)连用，99优秀课件，精彩无限！注意:havegoneto和havebeento区别。HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(说话人不在现场)Hehas

been

toHongKong.他曾到过香港。(说话人去过，回来了）100优秀课件，精彩无限！交换生n.出席者,参加者空中乘务员v.发现,发觉n.要求,必要条件n.导游Words

Studyexchangestudentattendantflightattendentdiscoverrequirementguide101优秀课件，精彩无限！Ⅳ.Translation.

1.你做空乘员几年了？2.做这件事最好的方法是学好英语。3.我在山顶语言学校学习五年了。Howlonghaveyoubeenaflightattendant?ThebestwaytodothisistolearnEnglishwell.IhavestudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyears.102优秀课件，精彩无限！4.毕业后我要考虑成为一名英语老师而不是导游。5.为了提高我的英语我开始在一所语言学校上课。6.我想象我的哥哥姐姐一样努力学习。AfterIleaveschoolI’llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.IstartedtakinglessonsatalanguageschooltoimprovemyEnglish.Iwanttostudyhardsuchasmybrotherandsister.103优秀课件，精彩无限！

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