四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分题型分类汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Whenyougetintoanelevator(电梯),thereisabutton(按钮)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome1inthefuture.Scientistshope2thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(缆绳).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay3eightdaystogettospace.Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan4sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake5easiertogointospace.1．A．wonderful B．real C．wise D．fascinating2．A．tobuild B．build C．building D．builds3．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take4．A．almost B．hardly C．also D．too5．A．that B．it C．this D．it’s（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.6itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas7“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe8fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen9.Butastheteam10aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands11meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof12first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy13understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations14theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS15worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.6．A．And B．So C．But D．Since7．A．beencalling B．beencalled C．called D．calling8．A．wasabsent B．wascome C．washeard D．wassent9．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet10．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned11．A．in B．by C．to D．with12．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning13．A．sothat B．inorderthat C．inorderto D．becauseof14．A．in B．between C．for D．among15．A．can B．must C．may D．should（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin1910secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.20,hiseffortspaidoff.16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes19．A．lessthan B．morethan C．fewerthan D．betterthan20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情绪).Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore30andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms23．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．allinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun31asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool32.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韵律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he33thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand34intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“35Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(语录),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.31．A．won B．beat C．show32．A．education B．expression C．explanation33．A．hadread B．hasread C．read34．A．waschosen B．accepted C．wereaccepted35．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Whatisateacher?Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They36thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn’tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher37Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst38mymusicclassatschool,Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn’tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme39infrontofthepublic.However,mymusicteacher,Mr.Smith,inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime40me.WhenIwasn’tabletoremembernotes,hetoldmeatrick:FACE.Fmeans“fa”;Ameans“la”;Cmeans“do”;Emeans“mi”.Inthisway,Icanrememberthenotesmuch41.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour42ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice,Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings43onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix44time,Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam45Mr.Smith,becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.36．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak37．A．after B．though C．until D．when38．A．arrivedin B．arrivedat C．got D．reachedat39．A．singing B．tosing C．performing D．toperform40．A．teach B．teaching C．onteaching D．taught41．A．moreslowly B．quicker C．slower D．morequickly42．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service43．A．insteadof B．instead C．ratherthan D．but44．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’45．A．absentfrom B．thankfulto C．thirstyfor D．friendlyto答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。1．句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。2．句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。tobuild动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hopetodosth.希望做某事。故选A。3．句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。Itmaytakesometimetodosth.花费时间做某事。故选D。4．句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan...sendheavythingsintospace.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。5．句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。makeitadj.todosth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．B【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。6．句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”与“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。7．句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling现在完成进行时；hasbeencalled现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态hasbeendone的结构，故选B。8．句意：当JudyHoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom错误结构；washeardfrom被听说；wassentfrom被派送。根据“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。9．句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。10．句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。11．句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。12．句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。13．句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto为了；becauseof因为。固定搭配：inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故选C。14．句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。15．句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。16．句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根据“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。17．句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。18．句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。19．句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根据“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故选A。20．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall总而言之。根据“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语，意为“根本不”，故选C。24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦；break休息。根据“Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(负担)andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾；worryabout担心；dealwith处理；bringup养大。根据“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主语是we，表示原谅我们自己，故选B。28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非；although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就……而言。根据“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力；knowledge知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。31．句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。won赢得；beat打败；show展示。根据“asilvermedal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。32．句意：他只受过中学教育。education教育；expression表达；explanation解释。根据“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。33．句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。hadread过去完成时；hasread现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Overtheyears”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。34．句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。waschosen被选择；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根据“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。35．句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmyli