月8日完型填空思路方法

胸怀大局，瞻前顾后（完型一定要有。绝不可仅凭对单句的理解。不可以上来就进去做题）20个空。1、一定要有明确的中心主线（+导向性、倾向性）高度“”全文基调一致2、总分结构是最有利于线控制全文的。总分是完型的唯一基本结构。把总述句中的词画出来，后文一定是对的分别展开。两部分（如09年动物实验+实验的对人类智力的思考）1and,andalso,or,neithernor,eitheror,notonly…butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same….as2alsothen,besidesadditionallyfurthermoremoreoverinaddition,whatismoreindeed3accordinglyconsequentlyinresponsetoonaccountofinthatnowthatgiven,…4onthecontrary=bycontrastnevertheless=nonetheless()ontheotherhand,unfortunay.infact(隐蔽转折)5Though,although,despite,inspite7while,whereas,as/ratherthan,not…but89supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat/providingthat,whenwhenever方法+基础：方法需要在基础上起作用。基础：语法+词汇语法不是会不会的问题，而2006年完型①ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.（非常重要，仔细发掘其中信息提示。 ）

前因关系。递进关系连词中，前后说同一主体（一件事）→indeedVS前后说不同主体（两件事）→furthermore。】homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalernmentcan’tpossibly 意这回事。另外retain是“保留”的意思，最易排除。cope可以单用不接宾语或与with搭配接宾语）。②Tohelphomeless

（立，独立是他们的目标。要帮他们从不独立向独立这个层次发展。所以必填toward。如果填with的话后面必须是seekingindependence这类的达成目标的行动，而不是作为目标、目的本身的independence）independence,thefederalernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms, （通过上下分句并列关系找线索，关键提示词fundmore…,比原有的提高→raise,提高最低工资标准。如果是add,则应该是addextraamounttheminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.③ 家对人数的估计从60万到300万，差别不小→大家的估测很不一致→不是每个人都对人数达成共识→Not。另外，hardly与everyone不搭配，正确搭配是hardlyanyone。。。=几乎没有人。。。）everyoneagreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless.④Estimates

doagreeondoAlthoughitisnotmystyle,Idolikethecolor).→显然前后分句构成轻微转折:数matter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis growing,number只与increase搭配。expand指空间上的膨胀，inflate也指空间上的膨胀以及通货膨胀，extend指空间和时间上以及抽象意义上的延伸延长，number只能增长，不能膨胀或延展）。⑥Oneofthe

predict）thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.⑦Findingways

， ，helpgrowing,第二段侧重helphelpassist。）thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhaseincreasingly⑧11（still 部分时间在大街上…。Even…still，逻辑关系清晰。）whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda

为(无家可归者的)，避难所，与无家可归者对应。而lodging为住所的一般说法，固定搭配boardandlodging膳宿；dwelling:住处，寓所，本来就不能与不定冠词搭一倾向，为最佳选项】thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayand cetosleepnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday__13（theproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.⑩Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Many while）notaddictedormentallyill,simplylackthe

16（固定搭配,turnaround:使情况好转）.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere （ 本句和下句两处：many,apackagedeal.需要一揽子措施才能让现状好转→本空应填“全面、综合、配套”的同义词→comprehensivecomplex _（正如某某所说：asputit.固定用法。EBas）EdwardBlotkowsk,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,_

it.“Therehastobe

（apackagedeal,计划→N个计划要协调、统筹相互配合→coordination.A监督，B、控制C规制、管理。一律偏离线索指向）ofprograms.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.”1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2.[A]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]toward4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]generally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Nowthat[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A]predicts[B]disys[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]track[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B]But[C]Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searching[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]while[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenance16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating18.[A]So[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes20.[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation一．五大逻辑关系：对立（包括转折、让步、其他对立关系）列＞总分＞递进。（一）转折 ，evenas，whileas，whilewhereas（然而、尽管）despite,inspiteaaaaadt，gnorng（onthecontrarybycontrast（相比之下，不能完全否定学习努力的事实，可能是睡过头耽误了考试本应该能通过考试。后，But、andso（but，只能放在句中，不【but若出现在句首，是作副词用。but表转折时前面必须有一个分句才能提供它要转折的Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.、③、though,though,….”2005Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,……Infact,5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.5.[A]anyway［B］though（然而）［C］instead［D］therefore【2005】解析：5，前后意思对立：可从insensitivesensitiveinfactinsteadHeisill，I'llonduty④、while与whereas的区别：while可以引导省略式的状语从句，whereaswhilea.b.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive 48（省略了：thephenomenonis）avoidingmarketcycles…48.[A] [B] [C] [D]（二）因果关系（难点：必须分清－前因or前果后因，才可正确答题）【每年必（三）表示并列关系的词 ，aslikeiswhil（similrl似地，meanwhile（。（四总分关系：（）【02-05.swf】forexample，forinstance，suchas，including考点：forexampleforinstance（，moreover（。★看主语是人还是物 beimpressed ☆主语必须是物的动词：manifest例【1998－9】specialistshaveshowedtwothings(manifest)①看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词enhancefeed、label、fastentightenof例题【2000－5feed(enhance)thesoil2001－32；significanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress】：例题【2001－20ensure（assure）guiltyverdicts sidewith sharewith confidetocreditsth.tosb.宾语既可以是人又可以是物的动词： agree根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词：[例题200118(weresaidtohavereceivedpaymentsfromlingtheirstoriestopapers)]；2004－10(changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunities)；根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语做题2001－7,agreewith2001—45,beentitled2000－4oldagricultural名词做主语时，谓语或表语就是线索名词做宾语时，谓语动词就是线索根据名词前后介词判断名词2004－4responsetoapproachto keyto answerto confidenceinconfidentofspecialistin attitudeto/toward researchinto bycontrast[2006－12]；needthe_A_thatcomesfromsuccessA. B.根据已有名词判断所选名词2001－32003－13】 as例：Heishonest,asweknow. as例：Asweknow,heishonest. as…as、so…as、such…as、thesame…as例：Hehasmanybooks,whicharedisyedhere.Hehasasmanybooksasaredisyedhere.例：Hehasbeenmarried,asweexpect.Hehasbeenmarriedwhichisunexpected. 例：Iamtallerthanyou.Hedrinksmorewinethanisgoodforhis butthatnotwhonot例：Thereisnoonebuterrs.Thereisnoonethatdoesn’t 详Researchonanimalinligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.（首句很重要，先读透首句再做题。通过对动物智力的研究好 排除observe观察,imagine想象,suppose假定）thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer’spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly2(tendtofear/threaten,happento律，)toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat3（聪明的活得更短→笨一点的活得更长→更暗的灯泡亮的时间更长。Dim暗淡的比喻头脑不聪明的）bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan4（长是好事，也就是智商劣权，长短没有优先考虑的问题，是客观规律）innotbeingtooterrificallybright.Inligence,it5（Itturnsoutthatinligenceisahigh-pricedoption=Inligence,itturnsout,isahigh-pricedoption.把itturnsout作为插 式）,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmoreand （从起跑线开始就慢→只有off能表示从起跑线出发那一瞬间的动作趋势thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a process—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,and oneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento （理解中心文意才能做对，inligence代价高→high-priced，消耗能量，又使短.所以要学会适可而止）Isthereanadaptivevalueto9（知道适可而止→有限，选limited呼 inligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Iliket.Insteadofcastingawistfulglance10（leftinthedust，atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11（线索是本段的limited,high-option,本文中心在强调智力的代价→cost）ofourowninligencemightbe.Thisis12（拟人说法提示线索价是什么→选on,固定搭配，表示在头脑中）themindofeveryanimalI’veevermet.Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13(考动词用法辨析，perform 配)onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14（cat作为动物中的一种，显然是举例关系，选forinstance）,isrunningasmallscalestudyinoperantconditioning（操作性条件下）.Webelievethat15（would）animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto16（动词题线索是宾意这里也可以提示作为本段中心句的段首句adoptivevaluetolimitedinligence,ofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatinligenceinhumansisreally17（不只是有多少，而是到底用来做什么→表目的或原因→whatfor符合要求）,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.18（逻辑衔接题。本题句构成并列排比，theywouldhopetostudyaquestion“它们希望研究一个问题”，与前两句Aboveall“首先，尤其是”符合题意theywouldhopetostudya19(aboveall提性的问题，且看下文的问题内容是人类是否真正了解所生活的世界→基本的question:Arehu