新突破大学英语综合教程4PPT全套完整教学课件

新突破

大学

综合英语UnitOne

Transportation41234目录

1.Warming-up2.ReadingA3.ReadingB

4.Translation&Writing5.

Grammar

课件制作ListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivitiesReadingActivityWarming-upPartOne1234I.Warming-upLucy:Howdoyouthinkthetransportsysteminourcitycouldbe______?John:

Ithinkthatthepublictransportsystemcouldbemadesimpler.Ineverknowwherethebusroutesactuallygo.Theroutesseemtootwistandturnratherthangoing_______inthestraightline.Lucy:Ithinkwejustneedtobuildmoreroads.Thentherewillbemorespaceforcarstodriveandwe’dhavefewertrafficjams.John:Ifwebuildmoreroads,peoplewouldjust_______themwithcarsagain.Ithinkweshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircars.Lucy:Howwouldyouliketodothat?John:Ithinkweshoulddoafewthingsatonce.Improvingpublictransportwould______peoplenottousetheirowncars.Ifwealsochargepeopletousetheircarsinthecitycenter,theywon’tusetheircarsasmuch.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upLucy:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkitisunfairtomakedriverspaymoremoney.Theyalreadypayalotoftax,______,forexample.John:Ithinkthattheyshouldpaymoretax.Lookatthe

theycausetotheenvironmentandpeople’shealthbydischargingallthoseexhaustfumes.Lucy:Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherearefewercarsbeingusedinthecity.Theproblemisthepeoplewillseeitasreducingtheir______.Itwillbeunpopular.John:That’sagoodpoint.Carownerswill_______beagainstit.Butpeoplewhousepublictransportwillbeinfavorofit.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upIbelievethatourgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyontransportation.Hereiswhy?Firstofall,publictransportationsuchasbusesandsubwayscan

agreatamountofpeopleatthesametime.Forinstance,subwayscanalwaystransferhundredsofpeopletotheir______assoonaspossible.Longdistancebuseswillgiveahandfulofhelptomanypeoplewhoworkinadifferentcityastheylive.Inaddition,localbusesareheroesformakingoureverydaylifeeasier.Secondly,publictransportationcan

relievethetrafficcongestioninrushhour.Forexample,livinginametropolislikeNewYorkorToronto,peoplearehighly

totakepublictransportation.Notonlythegasolinepricetodayis

peopleaway,buttheyalwaysagreethatitcantakethemforevertogetoutofatrafficjaminrushhour.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upLastbutnotleast,busesandsubwaystodayare

poweredbylowemissionfuelsandevenelectricity.Thegovernmentshouldrealizethatthiswillmakeagreat

tothecity’senvironment.Intheotherhand,environmentalproblemhasbeenraisedasaglobalconcern.Ithinkourgovernmentshouldnot

thefutureimpactofcaremissionsatlast;otherwisetheywilleventuallyspendmoremoneyfromtheirbudgettosavetheenvironment.Toconclude,publictransportationrequiresmore

fromourgovernment.Forinstance,suchasthequalityofbuses,theappropriateincreaseofroutesandthesafety_________.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivities1Talkabouttransportationinyourcity1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivities2Istransportationveryimportanttowhereyoulive?Comparetheanswerswithyourclassmatesandexchangeyourideas.1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesReadingActivity12341.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)4.Whichmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,carsorplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese..CListeningActivitiesQuestions课件制作Lead-inNewWordsPhrases&ExpressionsReadingAPartTwoNotesExercises12342.ReadingACListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesGoogle’sDriverlessCarsWillSHOUTatPedestriansthatGetinItsWayGoogle’sself-drivingcarshavegoneatotalof100,000mileswithnoaccidentsandnowthecompanyisworkingtowardsmakingtheirvehiclesevensafer.Leadin12342.ReadingApedestrian/pɪˈdestrɪən/n.apersonwhotravelsbyfoot行人；步行者coexist/'kəʊɪgˈzɪst/vi.existtogether;coexistpeacefully,asofnations共存；和平共处reveal/rɪˈviːl/vt.makesth.knowntosb.揭露；显示；透露sense/sens/vt.detectsomecircumstanceorentityautomatically;perceivebyaphysicalsensation检测；感觉到mount/maʊnt/vt.fixsth.intopositiononsth.sothatyoucanuseit,lookatitorstudyit安装；安置hood/hʊd/n.protectivecoveringconsistingofametalpartthatcoverstheengine(汽车的)引擎盖；蓬盖；防护罩vocalize/ˈvəʊk(ə)laɪz/vi.&vt.sayorsingsoundsorwords发声；说(话)；唱(歌)sensor/ˈsensə/n.anydevicethatreceivesasignalorstimulus(asheatorpressureorlightormotionetc.)andrespondstoitinadistinctivemanner传感器CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAdetect/dɪˈtekt/vt.discoverordeterminetheexistence,presence,orfactof…

察觉；发现；探测notification/'nəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.theactofgivingorreceivingofficialinformationaboutsth.通知；通告；告示notify/ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/vt.inform(somebody)ofsomething通告，通知；公布mimic/ˈmɪmɪk/vt.imitate(apersonormanner),especiallyforsatiricaleffect模仿；摹拟sketch/sketʃ/n.ashortreportorstorythatgivesonlybasicdetailsaboutsth.简报；概述；速写futuristic/fjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk/adj.oforrelatingtofuturism未来派的；未来主义的envision/ɪnˈvɪʒn/vt.imaginewhatasituationwillbelikeinthefuture,especiallyasituationyouintendtoworktowards想象；展望windshield/ˈwɪn(d)ʃiːld/n.transparentscreen(asofglass)toprotectoccupantsofavehicle挡风玻璃CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAunravel/ʌnˈrævəl/vt.&vi.starttofailornolongerstaytogetherasawhole解体；崩溃；瓦解recede/rɪˈsiːd/vt.&vi.pullbackormoveawayorbackward撤回；远离；后退dashboard/ˈdæʃbɔːd/n.instrumentpanelonanautomobileorairplanecontainingdialsandcontrols仪表盘；仪表板summon/ˈsʌmən/vt.toordersb.tocometoyou;gatherorbringtogether召唤；召集garage/ˈgærɑ:ʒ,ˈgærɪdʒ;/n.anoutbuilding(orpartofabuilding)forhousingautomobiles车库CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAshoutat对……大喊；叱喝atotalof总共；总计secureapatent获得专利sendout发出；放出；发送infrontof在……前面roboticarm机械手臂comeacross看上去似乎是，给人……印象；偶然碰到showoff展览，展出；卖弄，炫耀CListeningActivitiesPhrases&Expressions12342.ReadingAScreensand/oraspeakersystemcouldbeusedtohelpthecarsandhumanscoexistsafelyontheroad.Thedetailsofthepatentrevealthecarwillbeabletosensewhenapersonisstandinginfrontorclosetoitandwillthendecidethenextsteptotake.

公司为这种汽车安装了屏幕和（或）扬声系统，能确保汽车和行人在道路上并行不悖。专利详情显示，行人站在汽车前方或靠近汽车时，无人驾驶汽车可感知到这种情况，并决定采取何种策略。beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”；helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”；“reveal”后面的部分为that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that。2.

Thescreens,whichcouldbemountedonthedoorsorhoodcouldflashalertslike“Stop”,“SafeCross”oratrafficsignthatwouldinformpedestriansaboutwhatthecarisdoing.

此时，安装在汽车门和引擎盖上的屏幕会闪现警示信息，比如“停止”、“请安全通过”，或发出相关交通信号，示意行人它将怎样行驶。“whichcouldbemountedonthedoorsorhood”是由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“Thescreens”；“thatwouldinformpedestriansaboutwhatthecarisdoing”是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为“alerts”。“like‘Stop’,‘SafeCross’oratrafficsign”为介词短语作状语。CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA3.

Thepatentsays,“thevehiclemayincludesensorswhichdetectanobjectsuchasapedestrianattemptingorabouttocrosstheroadwayinfrontofthevehicle.”“Thevehicle’scomputermaythendeterminethecorrectwaytorespondtothepedestrian.”该专利显示：“无人驾驶汽车可能配有传感器，用于检测是否有行人意图或即将于车前横穿马路。”“无人驾驶汽车的电脑将依此采取正确的应对方式。”4.ThispastHalloween,Googlewasteachingcarshowtorecognizechildrenintheircostumes,partofafeaturethatiseducating

themhowtoreactandactaroundchildren.刚过去的万圣节期间，谷歌对无人驾驶汽车进行了试验，让它们学会辨认儿童的身影。该计划也是无人汽车儿童适应性的一部分。

CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA5.

Thearmcouldmimicthatofahuman’s,asit“sweeps”forpedestrianstocross,butthemessagecouldcomeacrossunclearwhenit’scomingfromarobotandnotarealperson.Currently,nosketcheshavebeenreleasedofhowthesystemwouldworkorlook,butitappearstobesimilartoasystemNissanshowedofflastmonth.

机械手臂可以模仿人的动作，向过马路的行人“挥手”。但由于这个动作并不是出自真人，所以很有可能让行人一头雾水。目前为止，谷歌尚未公布该系统的运行细节或具体样子。但外界认为，该系统与日产上个月展出的一个相关系统类似。besimilarto意为“与……相似”。

CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA6.Nissan：日产，它是日本的一家汽车制造商，由鲇川义介于1933年在神奈川县横滨市成立，目前在二十个国家和地区(包括日本)设有汽车制造基地，并在全球160多个国家和地区提供产品和服务。公司经营范围包括汽车产品和船舶设备的制造、销售和相关业务。7.ForNissan’sfuturisticvehicles,itenvisionsanoutward-facingdisplayinsideofthewindshieldthattellspedestrianswhenthecarisabouttostoporifitwantssomeonetocrossaheadofit.Inthecompany’svideo,itshowsadriverpushingabuttonandthesteeringwheelunravelsthenrecedesbackintothedashboard.

在日产的这一未来汽车构想中，挡风玻璃有朝外的显示屏，告知行人汽车将要停下，或是让前方行人先行。日产的宣传视频显示，司机按下一个按钮，方向盘即解体，并缩回仪表盘内。CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingAI.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thewounded(driverless)

lookedaroundforhelp,butnoonewasby.2.Whatareelectroniccigarettes?Arethey(safe)

thanconventionalcigarettes?3.Ishoutedtothe(pedestrian)

forhelp,butnoonestopped.4.Asweallknow,(coexist)

isthepremiseofharmony.5.Thereareno(currently)

bottlenecksatallonthissystem.6.Fewwouldhave(envision)

howquicklyandextensivelythiswouldhappen.CListeningActivitiesExercises12342.ReadingA

Ⅱ.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.6.However,thefilecould________allofthecontentfortheapplication.A.includeB.affordC.settleD.maintain7.Thesensitivemetercan________evenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.A.findB.findoutC.detectD.discover8.MikehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.attemptB.desireC.intentionD.purpose9.Onceyou________yoursleepneeds,youshouldmeetthoseneedseveryday.A.disorderB.causeC.puzzleD.determine10.Afriendofourssuggestedwewriteabookto________toallthequestions.A.askB.respondC.questionD.requestCListeningActivitiesExercises12342.ReadingAⅡ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.11.Didtheygiveyouany_______thatthepriceswillrise?A.signatureB.provisionC.adjustmentD.indication12.Johnlikesto_______thewayhisteacherreads.A.matureB.mimicC.millionD.mine13.Nowformyquestion.WhatshouldIdowhenI________situationsliketheseagain?A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeup14.Wehaveto_______thenewsbefore6o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.upsetB.releaseC.disturbD.interrupt15.Astimemovedon,mygriefandangerathisuntimelydeathbeganto_______.A.recedeB.retireC.reclineD.recruitCListeningActivitiesExercises课件制作NewWordsPhrases&ExpressionsReadingBPartThreeNotesExercisesLead-in12343.ReadingBCListeningActivitiesLeadinNotlongago,BarackObamawashopingthathigh-speedtrainswouldprovideAmericawiththedesired“twofer”.First,buildingthespecialtracksandlocomotiveswouldputadivisionortwoofAmerica’sarmyofunemployedbacktowork.Then,oncebuilt,thetrainswouldgetpeopleoutofcarsandplanesandtotheirdestinationsinawaythatwouldbecleaneranduselessforeignoil.Butthosedreamshavemostlydied.Republicanshavedecidedthatgovernmentspending,notoutdatedinfrastructures,istherealbogeyman,andRepublicangovernorsinFlorida,WisconsinandOhiohaverejectedfederalmoneytobeginbuilding.1234

3.ReadingBtwofer/ˈtuːfə/n.acouponthatallowstheholdertopurchasetwoitems(astwoticketstoaplay)forthepriceofone可半价优待的两张戏票locomotive/ləʊkəˈməʊtɪv/n.awheeledvehicleconsistingofaself-propelledenginethatisusedtodrawtrainsalongrailwaytracks机车；火车头unemployed/ʌnɪmˈplɒɪd/n.peoplewhoareinvoluntarilyoutofwork失业者adj.withoutajobalthoughabletowork失业的；待业的；下岗的republican/rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/n.amemberoftheRepublicanParty;anadvocateofarepublic(usuallyinoppositiontoamonarchy)共和党人；拥护共和政体者bogeyman/ˈbəʊgɪmæn/n.animaginarymonsterusedtofrightenchildren可怕的人或物；妖怪democrat/ˈdeməkræt/n.amemberoftheDemocraticParty;anadvocateofdemocraticprinciples民主党人；民主主义者CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingBaqueduct/ˈækwɪdʌkt/n.aconduitthatresemblesabridgebutcarrieswateroveravalley水道；水渠theological/θɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/adj.oforrelatingtoorconcerningtheology神学的，神学上的bent/bent/n.anaturalskillorinterestinsth.爱好；天赋liking/ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

n.afeelingofpleasureandenjoyment嗜好；爱好meditation/medɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/n.continuousandprofoundcontemplationormusingonasubjectorseriesofsubjectsofadeeporabstrusenature冥想；沉思；深思moonbeam/ˈmuːnbiːm/n.arayofmoonlight月光dystopian/disˈtəupiən/adj.oforpertainingtoorresemblingadystopia反面假想国的；反乌托邦的obstinately/ˈabstənitli/adv.inastubbornunregeneratemanner顽固地；固执地CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingBinadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.notmeetingtherequirementsespecially

ofatask;notsufficienttomeetaneed不充分的；不适当的allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/vt.&vi.distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose分配；拨出；指定farmland/ˈfɑːmlænd/n.aruralareawherefarmingispracticed农田metaphor/ˈmetəfə/n.afigureofspeechinwhichanexpressionisusedtorefertosomethingthatitdoesnotliterallydenoteinordertosuggestasimilarity暗喻；隐喻CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingB1.BarackObama:

贝拉克.奥巴马，1961年8月4日出生，美国民主党籍政治家，第44任美国总统，为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统。2008年11月4日正式当选为美国总统。2009年10月9日，获得诺贝尔委员会颁发的诺贝尔和平奖。2012年11月6日，第57届美国总统大选中，奥巴马击败共和党候选人罗姆尼，成功连任。2014年12月，奥巴马参加了由非盈利组织C举办的编程大会。会上，奥巴马熟练地习得一小段JavaScript代码，并成功地画出了一个正方形。这使得他成为美国史上首位会编程的总统。2.First,buildingthespecialtracksandlocomotiveswouldputadivisionortwoofAmerica’sarmyofunemployedbacktowork.

第一，高铁轨道的修建及机车的制造将会让美国的无业人员重获工作。“buildingthespecialtracksandlocomotives”为动名词作主语。CListeningActivitiesNotes1234

3.ReadingB3.OnlyinCaliforniadoesthedreamliveon.唯有在加州建造高铁的愿望尚存一丝希望。Only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即将助动词提前。4.JerryBrown:

杰里.布朗，美国政治家，美国民主党成员，现任加利福尼亚州州长。1975年至1983年曾担任加州州长，期间政绩卓著。2010年11月4日再次当选为加州州长（第39任），于2011年1月3日接替阿诺德.施瓦辛格，并成为了加州年龄最大的州长，而且将成为加州任期最长的州长。5.Inthe1960shisfather,Pat,servedasgovernorandbuiltambitiousaqueductsandhighways.Inthe1970sMr.Brownhimselfbecamegovernorforthefirsttime,andhadvisionsofhisowngrandprojects.These,asmuchashistheologicalbentandhislikingformeditation,earnedhimthenickname“GovernorMoonbeam”.20世纪60年代，Brown的父亲Pat担任州长时建造了宏伟的水道和高速公路，70年代Brown首次当选州长，并勾画建造自己宏伟工程的蓝图。以上这些加之他对神学的虔诚及酷爱冥想，因此人们称之为“月光州长”。。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB6.TodayMr.Brownstillsparklesashemocksthe“dystopianjournalists”and“declinists”whoobstinatelyfailtoseethatCalifornia’spopulationwillgrowfromjustunder38mnowtoabout50min2030;andthat,unlessthestatehassomethinglikeJapan’sbullettrains,Californianswillchokeintrafficjamsorgomadwaitingfordelayedflightsininadequateairports.

现今Brown因嘲弄“反乌托邦记者”和“下滑主义者”仍耀眼于政坛，“下滑主义者”顽固地认为加州现今不足3800万的人口在2030年将无法达到5000万；并且，加州除非有像日本的新干线之类的新型出行方式，否则加州市民在机场为数不多的情况下，不在交通拥堵中窒息就在因航班延误造成的漫长等待中疯狂。7.California’svotersusedtoagree.Ina2008ballotmeasure(beforeMr.Brownbecamegovernorforthesecondtime),theyapproved$9billioninbondstofundjustsuchatrain.

加州的选民之前对此表示支持。在2008年的投票表决中（Brown第二次任州长前），选民同意拿出90亿美元债券基金来建造高铁。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB8.Butevenwiththebondfunds,thosedollopswouldcoverlessthan13%oftheestimatedcost.Republicansareinnomoodtoallocatemore.

但即便如此，所有这些费用仍不足预计支出的13%。对此共和党人再无心拨款更多。

9.Aftertheballotmeasure,itwasdecidedthatconstructionshouldbeginnotinthetwopopulationcentersbutinthevastandflatfarmlandsoftheCentralValley,wherebuildingismucheasier.

在投票表决后，政府决定将铁路的起止点改建在中央峡谷的耕地上，而非原定的两个人口密集区，与之前相比这里幅员辽阔，地势平坦易于施工。“that”引导的是宾语从句，做“decided”的宾语；“where”引导的是定语从句，先行词为“vastandflatfarmlandsoftheCentralValley”。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB10.Ahigh-speedtrainwouldthenrunthroughsparselypopulatedcountryside,withhardlyanybodyridingit.Somecallthisa“traintonowhere”,othersawhiteelephant.UsingarathermoreoriginalmetaphorRichardWhite,aprofessorofhistoryatStanford,callsit“aVietnamoftransportation:easytobeginanddifficultandexpensivetostop.”那时高铁将穿梭于人迹稀少的乡村地区，当然也基本不会有人乘坐。一些人把它叫做“无所适从的列车”，其他人则说它是华而不实，赘而无用。斯坦福大学历史学教授RichardWhite用隐喻的方法称其为“越南式交通：开始，容易且简单；停止，昂贵且困难”。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingBFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Thingsfromyourchildhoodwouldbevery(outdate)

.2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch(clean)________nowthanafewyearsago.3.Thenorthernpartofthecityusedtobe(sparse)_______populated,buthasnowbecomeaculturalcentre.4.Andhowdoweknowthatthere’snoroomforpoliciestoputthe(unemploy)________backtowork?5.Hecanbevery(obstinately)_______whenhewantstobe.6.TheFrenchbeganto(population)______theislandinthe15thcentury.CListeningActivitiesExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.

Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when2.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Icanhearyouclearly.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.hardly3.Excuseme,willyouconnectthiswirethetelevision?A.toB.atC.inD.on4.Weoftencomparechildrentherisingsun,whichsymbolizesthepromiseofthecountry.A.inB.withC.toD.as5.Thefinedayourpleasure,wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.A.addedupB.addedinC.addeduptoD.addedtoCListeningActivitiesExerciseExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.6.HermothershoppingonFridays,butnowshedoesitonSundays.A.wasusedtogoB.usedtogoC.usedtobegoneD.wasusedtogoing7.—Willyoupleaseformydinner,Mike?—Sure!It’smypleasure.A.payB.spendC.costD.take8.Forgirlswithstraighthair,youcanletyourfingersit.A.runintoB.runoutofC.runthroughD.runover9.However,werecognizesuchananswerisforsomecompanies.A.adequateB.inadequateC.littleD.considered10.Otherwise,youmustplantoadditionalresourcesforthem.A.persuadeB.analyzeC.assignD.allocate

CListeningActivitiesExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.11.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.provideB.showC.carryD.take12.You’llhavetostayinafterschoolifyoustilltopasstheexamination.A.helpB.learnC.failD.forget13.Imustbaremyhearttosomeone,orIshall.A.gobadB.gomadC.gosourD.gowrong14.Myfatherseemedtobeinnomoodatmyschoolreport.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.tolook15.Ifthatisnotwhatyouwant,themcompletely.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.confessCListeningActivitiesExercissExercises课件制作TranslationActivityWritingActivityTranslation&WritingPartFour1234比较结构的翻译CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivity常见的比较结构翻译句型：1.as…as…句型比较级+thantodo…句型More…than…句型1234投诉信的写法CListeningActivitiesWritingActivity

投诉信也叫抱怨信。一般是当自己的正常生活受到骚扰、自己的利益受到侵害或当社会规范有失规范时，用来表达不满情绪和提出批评。所有的投诉信都有一个共同点，就是最终是要收信人解决问题，所以需要提出解决方案。如果题目中没有给出解决方案，那么就要根据投诉内容中的不满提出自己的解决方案。具体写作步骤：

首段：表明来信所要投诉的问题，尽可能做到客观礼貌，给读者留下好印象，应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人，他的合作对事情的最后解决有着非常重要的作用。

主体段落：写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。可以表述具体的理由，也可以表述问题的具体体现方式。

结尾段：提出解决方案，不需展开。这段应体现书信的礼貌原则，还应注意做到公正、公平。课件制作形容词的比较级ExercisesGrammarPartFive1234形容词的比较级CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivity一、形容词比较级的变化形式构成规则：

1.单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er。2.重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。4.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前面加more。Grammar1234二、形容词比较级的用法

1.表示两者（人或事物）的比较。2.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。3.“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+形容词原级”形式。4.“Which/Whois+比较级……？”比较A、B两事物，问其中哪一个较……时，用此句型。三、比较两者其他用法1.表示两者在某一方面相同的基本句型2.表示一方在某一方面不及对方的基本句型CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityGrammar1234Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.1.Jim’sbagisthanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.thebigger2.Thatbookisnotsoasthisone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Myshoesarecheaperthan.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourone4.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch5.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeCListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityExercises12346.—Areyoufeeling?—Yes,I’mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter7.Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster8.Whichoneis,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopular9.Themoreyoustudyduringtheterm,youhavetostudytheweekbeforeexams.A.thelessB.thelesserC.lessD.thelittle10.Theboydoesn’tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethanCListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityExercises12348.Amazon,eBay,andWal-Martarepopularwebsites

peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.