河北省沧州市盐山县新立中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省沧州市盐山县新立中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someone____thetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.couldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.shouldhaveleft参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。musthavedone表示对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_________inpersonality.A．contact B．contrast C．connection D．conflict参考答案：D略3.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout B.usingup C.givingout D.losingout参考答案：A4.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D5.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.

A.Whenworse

B.Ifbad

C.Thoughterrible

D.Whenevergood参考答案：b略6.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C7.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found参考答案：10.【答案】B本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选find，则是祈使句，排除选项A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除选项C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项D。【句意】发现这个课程很难，他决定换个较低等级的。【解析】8.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：D9.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D10.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B11.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略12.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略13.

Withabigfamily____,thecouplelivedahardlife.

A.raising

B.toraise

C.raised

D.havingraised

参考答案：B14.

toexplainit,shewouldnotbelievehim.A.Howeverhardhetried B.HoweverharddidhetryC.Howhetriedhard D.Howeverdidhetryhard参考答案：A15.Thespeechwhichhemade________thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D16.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Igrewuppoorlivingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad___31___moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas___32___andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould___33___affordadream.Mydreamwastobea___34___.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso___35___:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who___36___methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticularincidentwithhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer___37___.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincomecashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe___38___ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedtogetit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto___39___summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your___40___daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead___41___,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth___42___hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa___43___?”heasked.Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto___44___thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe___45___ofmydreams.ks5u31.A.some

B.little

C.no

D.much32.A.happy

B.lovely

C.angry

D.noisy33.A.only

B.ever

C.still

D.almost34.A.teacher

B.coach

C.doctor

D.sportsman35.A.lucky

B.satisfied

C.hopeful

D.surprised36.A.taught

B.asked

C.told

D.trained37.A.job

B.camp

C.holiday

D.course38.A.cause

B.start

C.need

D.amount39.A.takeout

B.cutoff

C.puton

D.giveup40.A.working

B.playing

C.learning

D.shining41.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.holding

D.nodding42.A.feeling

B.suffering

C.facing

D.expressing43.A.dream

B.game

C.chance

D.life44.A.study

B.sports

C.homework

D.business45.A.clothes

B.bike

C.house

D.goods参考答案：31—35BACDA

36—40AABDB

41—45BCABC三、阅读理解18.WhenLadyGagareleasesanew,pleasingandeasilyrememberedsingle,itquicklygoesaroundtheworld.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreaturethehumpbackwhale.Themammalsbecomeabsorbedbynewtunesjustlikepeopledo,andthemostpopularoriginalwhalesongsspreadgloballylikehitsingles.Malehumpbackwhalesarefamedfortheloud,longandcomplicatedsongstheymakeduringthematingseason.Eachsonglastsfor10to20minutesandthemalescansingnonstopfor24hours.Atanyonetime,allthemalesinapopulationsingthesamesong.Butastudyshowsthatthissongchangesovertimeandspreadsaroundtheoceans.Dr.EllenGarlandofQueenslandUniversity,said:“Songsmovelikeculturalcommunicationfromonepopulationtoanother,causingallmalestochangetheirsongtoanewversion.”ResearchersrecordedsongsfromsixneighboringpopulationsofwhalesinthePacificoveradecade.Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.IttakestwoyearsforsongsthatappearinthewatersoffAustraliatobeheardinFrenchPolynesia.Mostofthenewsongscontainmaterialfromthepreviousyearmixedwithsomethingnew.“ItwouldbelikegettinganoldBeatlessongtogetherwithU2,”shesaid.“Occasionallytheycompletelythrowthecurrentsongoutofthewindowandstartsingingacompletelynewsong”.Dr.Garlandbelievesthatasmallnumberofwhalesmaymigratetootherpopulationscarryingthenewsongswiththem,orthattheyareheardbypassingwhales.Theresearcherssuspectwhalesadoptnewsongstomakethemselvesdistinct.Dr.Garlandsaid:“wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.”17．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThehumpbackwhalelikestohearLadyGaga’ssongs.B．Thehumpbackwhale’stunessoundlikeLadyGaga.C．LadyGaga’snewsinglegainedworldwidepopularity.D．Thesongsofhumpbackwhalescanspreadglobally.18．Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat_______A．humpbackwhalesdon’tlikelivingingroups.B．newsongscontainnothingthatisintheoldsongs.C．humpbackwhalesinthewestchangetheirtunesfirst.D．femalehumpbackwhalescansingloudandlongsongs.19．Accordingtothetext,malehumpbackwhalessingnewsongsto______A.followthefashion.B.attractfemalewhales.C.communicatewitheachother.D.getacceptedbyanotherpopulation.20．Inwhichpartofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.News

B.Amusement.C.Education.

D.Health参考答案：17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A试题分析:本文是科普类阅读，讲述的是当LadyGaga发行自己的新专辑时，轻而易举地享誉全球时，科学家惊喜地发现同样的音乐天才鲸鱼也有“发行音乐专辑并唱歌”的权利。17．D主旨大意。根据第一段提到WhenLadyGagareleasesanew,pleasingandeasilyrememberedsingle,itquicklygoesaroundtheworld.Nowscientistshavediscoveredthesamethinghappenswiththesongsofanothercreaturethehumpbackwhale.当LadyGaga发行自己的新专辑时，轻而易举地享誉全球时，科学家惊喜地发现同样的音乐天才鲸鱼也有“发行音乐专辑并唱歌”的权利，故全文都在讨论这一问题，故选D项。18．C细节理解题。根据第四段提到Theyfoundthatnewversionsofthesongsappearovertimeandalwaysspreadfromwesttoeast.他们发现歌曲的版本随着时间的出现而变化，从东向西传播，故选C项。19．B细节推断题。根据最后一段提到wethinkthismalesearchfornewsongsisinthehopeofbeingthatlittlebitdifferentandperhapsmoreattractivetotheoppositesex.可知雄性鲸鱼希望变得与众不同，也可能是吸引异性，故选B项。20．A推断题。本文以LadyGaga的歌声享誉全球为例最近科学发现鲸鱼也会唱歌并且进行传播，故选A项。19.BelowisawebpagefromGoogle.Olympic—ModernOlympicGamesThecompleterresultsarchiveofsummerandwinterOlympicGames,withwinnerslists,statistics,nationalanthemsandflagsofallcountriessince1896.Www.Olympic.it/english/home-16kEnvironmentBeijingsteelplantstorunatthelowestlevelofcostduring2008Olympics[2007-03-11]Beijingabletotreat90pctofwastewater[2007-02-05]·AirqualityinBeijinghasimprovedoverthepastsixyears[2007-02-01]·GreenOlympicsdreamcomingtrue…en.B/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52kBeijingannouncesplannedrouteofOlympictorchrelayBeijingannouncedthe2008OlympicGamestorchrelayrouteandsetofftheOlympicGamestorchonThursday.…GreenOlympicsisoneofthethreeconceptsoftheBeijingGames.…/zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26kEnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’EnvironmentalSymbolofBeijingOlympics—‘GreenOlympics’,officiallyannouncedonSaturday,24September2005.Thesymbol,createdusingacalligraphicartform,iscomposedofhumanandtree-likeshapes,…/green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18kGreenOlympicsForumInBeijing2004OnbehalfofBOCOC,WangWei,executivevicepresidentofBOCOC,gaveapresentationaboutGreenOlympics,introducedtheenvironmentprotectionworkofBMCandBOCOC,andansweredseveralquestionssuchasprotectionofculturalrelics…/84/91/article211929184.shtml-36kOlympicGamesQuizzesandOlympicGamesTriviaWhowasthefounderoftheModernOlympics?InwhichcitieswerethemodernOlympicGamesduetobeheld/scheduledduringthe‘waryears’,i.e.,1916,1940,and1944?…InwhichthreeyearsoftheModernOlympicGameswere…Morequestions…/quizzes/sports/olympic_games.html-12kOFFICIALWEBSITEOFTHEOLYMPICMOVEMENT…aimedatyoungresearchersengagedinscholarlyresearchontheOlympicMovement,itshistoryandvalues,andtheimpactofthe…[Ful