山西省吕梁市兴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

山西省吕梁市兴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（1分）ShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthsuccessfullyafterasix﹣monthmission.Threeastronauts，ChenDong，LiuYangandCaixuzhesharedfeelings，sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandcountry'sspaceprograms.（）A．his B．her C．their14．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？—Prettygood.Ihavea__________ofhappinessnow.（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling15．（1分）Theboy'steacherhighlyhimbecausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival.（）A．praised B．doubted C．described16．（1分）—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn？—Itbeher.Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.（）A．might B．can't C．mustn't17．（1分）—It'stotalkbacktoyourmother，Ben.—Sorry，Dad.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．dangerous B．impolite C．scary18．（1分）Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.（）A．properly B．seriously C．lazily19．（1分）﹣Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？﹣IlovemusicIcansingalongwith.（）A．who B．that C．whose20．（1分）—Don'tloseheart.learningandnevergiveup.I'msureyou'llsucceedoneday.—Thanks，Iwilltrymybest.（）A．Stickto B．Lookupto C．Getinthewayof21．（1分）—Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhissister.—________，wewon'twaitforhimanymore.（）A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inthatcase22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.（）A．whatagoodteamislike B．howpeopleusuallysetgoals C．whatmakesafriendshipstrong六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。23．（5分）Carl：Youlookworried，David.（1）David：I'mnotgoingtocontinuemyhobby.Carl：Why？Yousaidyoulikedbasketballandyouwantedtobeabasketballplayer.David：（2）Myparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolwork.Carl：Maybeyourparentsworryaboutyourgradesatschool.David：Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Butthey...Carl：（3）Youcouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.David：Iagree.ButtheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon'tsucceed.Carl：（4）I'msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.David：I'mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.（5）Iwillfightformydream.Thankyou.Carl：You'rewelcome.A.What'syourtrouble？BIfeelcomfortablenow.C.Theyalwaysworryaboutme.D.Youcanhaveatalkwiththem.E.Ican'tpracticeitasmuchasIwant.F.Idon'tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourdream.G.Areyousurethatyouwillachieveyourdream？七、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。24．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeis（2），youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（权利）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn't（3）ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhen•theirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，the（4）ateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto（5）.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（6），followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（7）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown（8）aswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.examplesB.rulesC.advice（2）A.boringB.easyC.hard（3）A.mindB.standC.accept（4）A.kinderB.warmerC.stricter（5）A.falldownB.runafterC.passby（6）A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Lastly（7）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.quickly（8）A.pastB.nowC.future八、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题10分，共42分）25．（10分）Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytospreadinformation.AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords，paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun，anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo，mixedthemwithwater，andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofclothandletthewaterthrough，leavingonlythefibers（纤维）onthecloth.Afteritdried，CaiLundiscoveredthathehadcreatedagoodwritingthing—paper.Itwaseasytomakeandtake.ChinesepapermakingwasintroducedtoKoreaandVietnamandlatertoJapanatthebeginningofthe3rdcentury.Itwasavaluedexport（出口）inSilkRoadtrading，butthepapermakingprocesswaskeptsecret.DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty，differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.Bytheendofthe7thcentury，thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia，Nepal，PakistanandBangladesh.InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar，thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners（囚犯）caughtbytheenemies.TheinventionwasthenspreadtoEurope.Aftermanyyears，theinventionhadbeenspreadallovertheworldandpeoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantinventions.Today，bothpaperandpapermoneyareusedinallcorners.（1）Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean？A.Morepeoplecouldspendmoneyonbooks.B.Morepeoplegotthechancetobeeducated.C.Peoplecouldexchangeinformationwitheachother.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pounded"inthesecondparagraph？A.捣碎B.覆盖C.晾晒（3）Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest？A.ThepapermakingprocessreachedNepal.B.Bamboopaperandxuanpaperweredeveloped.C.ChinesepapermakingwasanexportinSilkRoadtrading.（4）WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph5？A.ThepapermakingprocesswasspreadonlyinAsia.B.ThetwoChineseprisonersknewthesecretofpapermaking.C.TheChinesedidn'tofferthemethodsofmakingpapertoEuropeans.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？ATheinventionandspreadofpaper.B.ThefamousancientinventorCaiLun.C.Thematerialsandprocessofmakingpaper.B请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。26．（10分）Whatcanmakepeoplecheerineverycorneroftheworld？Theanswercanonlybesoccer，theworld'smost﹣lovedsport.（1）Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofitsmoderngame.Cuju（蹴鞠），aball﹣kickinggameinChina，wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece，peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Modernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial（官方的）until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation（联盟）.（2）Fromthenon，otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertomakeuptheFIFA（足球国际管理机构），whichorganizestheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Ithasprovidedthebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.（3）WhentheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21sttoDecember18thin2022，lotsofpeoplewenttothegamesorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.（4）Soccerisapopularsport.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.Thesport'sno﹣handsrulemakesbeautifuldancelikemovementsonthefield.（5）Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch，somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.Nooneknowswhowillbethewinneratthesoccergame.Buttheycanfeeleveryfootballplayertrieshisbestineachexcitinggameandwantstobringthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.What'smore，thissportexcitestheheart.C.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplacewas.D.Atthesametime，itcelebratespeople'sloveforsoccer.E.ThehistoryofsoccerinChinaislongerthanthatinEngland.F.Theyallgotveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.C请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填人与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。27．（10分）Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinthehistoryofhumans？Howhavetheychangedourlives？Areallthescientistsbornwithcreativity？Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherattheageof2.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery（滑的）andhedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim，shesaid，"Robert，whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle（水坑）ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？"Sohedid.Afterafewminutes，theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid，"Thiswasafailedexperiment（实验）inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwosmallhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancestolearnsomethingnew﹣﹣whichwas，afterall，whatscientificexperimentswereallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdidn't"work'，wecouldstilllearnsomethingsthatwereofvalue.Howisapersonabletobecreative？Afamousscientistsharedanexperienceheeverhad.Once，hetriedtotakeabottleofmilkoutofthefridge.Butthebottlewas（1）slipperythathedroppedit.Thekitchenwascoveredinmilk.Hermotherdidn't（2）athim.Insteadhewasallowedtoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningupthemilk.Thenhecleaneditupwithhismother.Hismotherencouragedhimtofindawaytocarryabottle（3）wasfilledwithwater.Atlast，helearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthemouthwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmoment，heknewheshouldtreat（4）aschancestolearnsomethingnewinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.Afterall，eveniftheexperimentfailed，wecouldstilllearnsomething（5）fromit.D请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。28．（12分）Besidesstudyandtests，asteenagers，weneedtolearnsomelifeskillsforthefuture.Becauseskillsareneededineverydaylife.Whatskillsshouldteenagerslearn？Weshouldlearnsomebasicskills，likecleaning，washing，cookingortakingcareofourselves.Alotoftheseskillscanbelearnedathomefromourmotherandfatherandfamily.Ofcourse，thesearenecessaryskills.Otherskillslikecommunicating，managingtime，solvingproblemsandsoonareneededtolearn.Youcanlearntheseskillsbypracticing，havinglessonsorwatchingsomeapps.Herearesomeskillsyoushouldlearn.ManagingmoneyYouoftengetalittlemoneyfromyourparents，andyoumayspenditasyoulike.Youcanmakealistofthethingsthatyouwanttobuyandplanhowtospendthemoney.Don'twaste.WashingandcleaningWhenwashing，youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionsonclothing，andthencheckthepocketsoftheclothes.Paymoreattentiontodifferentcolorsofthem.Whilecleaning，youshouldlearnhowtousebrooms，mopsandsoon.CookingmealsYoushouldlearnhowtocookafewofyourfavoritemealsfromyourparents.Firstaskthemforhelptodecideonthemenuandingredients，andthenyoucangoshopping，cookthemealsandcleanupthekitchentogether.KeepingsafeYoushouldn'topenthedoorforothersifyouarealoneathome.Ifyournetfriendasksyoutomeet，youshouldn'tmeethimalone.Youshouldtellyourteachersorparentsaboutthat.Ifyouareindanger，don'tforgettocallpolice.Whyshouldteenagerslearntheseskills？Thesewillhelptoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.这些技能将有助于他们的未来。Lifeintheworkingworldcanbealotdifferentfromathomeorschool.Whenteenagersgoesfromhighschooltocollege，theyhavetostartmanagingthingsontheirownwithoutthecareofmomanddad.Onlybythattime，hewillbeverygratefultohavesomeskillsonhowtosurvive（生存）intheworkingworld.Whatskillsdoteenagerswanttolearn？HuYuxuan，14，ChengduIwanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers.Ifpeoplecanshowtheirideasandunderstandeachotherbetter，therewillbefewerconflicts（冲突）andtheworldwillbebetter.Andgoodcommunicationskillscanletmemakemorefriends.Iwillgetmorechancesandbemoresuccessfulinthefuture.WanYufan，16，HangzhouIexpecttolearnhowtosetupmyownwebsite.IfIcancreatemyownwebsite，peoplecanuseitandmaybeIcanprovideconvenientserviceforthem.IalsowanttolearnpagedesignbecauseIwanttomakemywebsitelookgood.IthinktheseskillswillalsobeusefulwhenIlookforajobinthefuture.（1）Howdoteenagerslearnskills？（OneexampleisOK.）（2）Whatcanteenagersdotomanagepocketmoney？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto？（4）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（5）Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtocommunicatebetterwithothers？Why？（6）Whichskilldoyouwanttolearnbest？Why？九、词语运用（每小题10分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。29．（10分）EatinginWesterncountriesisalittle（1）fromthatinChina.Itisnecessarytounderstandthedifferencesandto（2）politely.Asthesayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."Whenyoufirstarriveattherestaurant，youshouldwaitforthe（3）toleadyoutoatable.Sometimesyoucanfindatableby（4），butyoushouldaskfirst.InaWesternrestaurant，eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir（5）foodordishesandeatswhattheyaskfor.Westernpeopledon'tputallofthefoodinthe（6）ofthetabletoshare.Oneofthebiggestdifferences（7）ChineserestaurantsandWesternonesisthatChineserestaurantsarenoisy，butmostWesternrestaurantsare（8）andpeopletherespeakinalowvoice.Don'tshouttothewaiters，（9）peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude（粗鲁的）.Ifyouneedhelp，youshouldtrytoaskwithyoureyes（10）ofyourvoice.It'sbetternottoputupyourhand，either.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。30．（10分）sorunusualexcitesupposepolicemanusetheyworryoutsidehappeninterviewWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It（1）tobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However，thesedays，something（2）ishappeninginourtown.Victor，ateacheratmyschool，isreallynervous.Whenhe（3）bythetownnewspaper，hesaid，"Everynightwehearstrangenoises（4）ourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal，butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthe（5），buttheycouldn'tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso!"Victor'snext﹣doorneighborHelenis（6），too."Atfirst，Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog，butIcouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse，either.（7）Iguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen，whatcoulditbe？"Onewomanintheareasawsomething（8）away，butitwasdarksosheisnotsure."Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog，"shesaid."Maybeitwasabearorawolf."Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy，andtheyhave（9）ownthoughts.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood，butwhatisit？Wecan'tbesure.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplygoaway，butIdonotthinkthat（10）.Thenoise﹣makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.十、书面表达（共15分）31．（15分）每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，你的爱好是什么？你认为你的爱好妨碍学业了吗？你是如何处理的？请结合自身经历写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）What'syourhobby？（2）Doyouthinkyourhobbygotinthewayofyourschoolwork？Why？（3）Howdidyoudealwithit？要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（1分）ShenzhouXIVreturnedtoEarthsuccessfullyafterasix﹣monthmission.Threeastronauts，ChenDong，LiuYangandCaixuzhesharedfeelings，sayingtheyareproudofthemotherlandandcountry'sspaceprograms.（）A．his B．her C．their【分析】神舟十四号在完成六个月的任务后成功返回地球。三名宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲分享了他们的感受，表示他们为祖国和国家的太空计划感到骄傲。【解答】his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据语境可知，是三名宇航员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲分享了"他们的"感受，因此应用their。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。14．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment？—Prettygood.Ihavea__________ofhappinessnow.（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling【分析】——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。【解答】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉。根据a...ofhappiness"可知，幸福是一种感觉。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。15．（1分）Theboy'steacherhighlyhimbecausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival.（）A．praised B．doubted C．described【分析】这个男生的老师对他高度赞扬，因为他在学校艺术节上获奖了。【解答】A表扬；B怀疑；C描述；由空后下文"becausehewontheprizeattheschoolartfestival"（因为他在学校艺术节上获奖了）可知，A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。16．（1分）—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnn？—Itbeher.Sheismakingareportatschoolnow.（）A．might B．can't C．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。它是安吗？﹣﹣不可能是她。她现在正在学校做报告。【解答】might可能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据"她现在正在学校做报告。"可知，敲门的"不可能"是安，表示否定推测用can't。故选：B。【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。17．（1分）—It'stotalkbacktoyourmother，Ben.—Sorry，Dad.Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．dangerous B．impolite C．scary【分析】﹣本，和你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。﹣对不起，爸爸。我不会再那么做了。【解答】A.危险的；B.不礼貌的；C.恐怖的。根据talkbacktoyourmother（和你妈妈顶嘴）可知，和妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（1分）Youshouldlearnhowtogreetpeople________beforeyougotoaforeigncountry.（）A．properly B．seriously C．lazily【分析】在你去外国之前，你应该学会如何正确地问候别人。【解答】properly正确地；seriously严重地；lazily懒惰地。根据"在你去外国之前，你应该学会如何问候别人。"可知，应该是"正确地"。故选：A。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。19．（1分）﹣Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？﹣IlovemusicIcansingalongwith.（）A．who B．that C．whose【分析】﹣你喜欢哪种类型的音乐？﹣我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。【解答】根据语境，设空后是定语从句（能跟着唱的），修饰先行词music。music为表示事物的名词，故定语从句应用that引导。故选：B。【点评】定语从句是中考考点之一，学生在解答此题时，需关注定语从句所修饰的先行词是表事物还是指人。20．（1分）—Don'tloseheart.learningandnevergiveup.I'msureyou'llsucceedoneday.—Thanks，Iwilltrymybest.（）A．Stickto B．Lookupto C．Getinthewayof【分析】﹣﹣不要灰心。坚持学习，永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。﹣﹣谢谢，我会尽力的。【解答】Stickto坚持；Lookupto敬仰；Getinthewayof阻碍。根据"学习，永不放弃。我相信你总有一天会成功的。"可知，应该是"坚持"。故选：A。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。21．（1分）—Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhissister.—________，wewon'twaitforhimanymore.（）A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Inthatcase【分析】﹣迈克不能和我们一起去参加聚会，因为他必须呆在家里照顾他的妹妹。﹣既然那样的话，我们就不会再等他了。【解答】A.Afterall毕竟；B.Aboveall首先；C.Inthatcase既然那样。用介词短语Inthatcase表示"既然那样"。故选：C。【点评】对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。22．（1分）—Couldyoutellme？—Peopleworkhardtogethertoachievethegoal.（）A．whatagoodteamislike B．howpeopleusuallysetgoals C．whatmakesafriendshipstrong【分析】﹣你能告诉我人们通常如何设定目标吗？﹣人们一起努力实现目标。【解答】A.一个好的团队是什么样的；B.人们通常如何设定目标；C.是什么使友谊变得牢固。根据人们一起努力实现目标。可知询问你能告诉我人们通常如何设定目标吗？故选B。【点评】掌握句意是解答此题的关键。六、补全对话请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。23．（5分）Carl：Youlookworried，David.（1）ADavid：I'mnotgoingtocontinuemyhobby.Carl：Why？Yousaidyoulikedbasketballandyouwantedtobeabasketballplayer.David：（2）EMyparentsthinkmyhobbyinfluencesmyschoolwork.Carl：Maybeyourparentsworryaboutyourgradesatschool.David：Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Butthey...Carl：（3）DYoucouldtellthemyoushouldbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions.David：Iagree.ButtheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon'tsucceed.Carl：（4）FI'msureyoucanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.David：I'mverygladtohearwhatyousaid.（5）BIwillfightformydream.Thankyou.Carl：You'rewelcome.A.What'syourtrouble？BIfeelcomfortablenow.C.Theyalwaysworryaboutme.D.Youcanhaveatalkwiththem.E.Ican'tpracticeitasmuchasIwant.F.Idon'tthinkyoushouldgiveupyourdream.G.Areyousurethatyouwillachieveyourdream？【分析】本文是劝告大卫应该坚持自己梦想的一则对话。【解答】（1）根据上句"大卫，你看起来很担心。"结合选项，可知，选项A"你怎么了？"符合句意。故答案为：A。（2）根据上文"为什么？你说你喜欢篮球，你想成为一名篮球运动员。"和下文"我的父母认为我的爱好会影响我的学业。"结合选项，可知，选项E"我不能随心所欲地练习。"符合句意。故答案为：E。（3）根据下句"你可以告诉他们你应该被允许自己做决定。"结合选项，可知，选项D"你可以和他们谈谈。"符合句意。故答案为：D。（4）根据下句"我相信你能成为一名职业篮球运动员。"结合选项，可知，选项F"我认为你不应该放弃你的梦想。"符合句意。故答案为：F。（5）根据上句"我很高兴听到你说的话。"和下句"我会为我的梦想而战。"结合选项，可知，选项B"我现在感觉舒服了。"符合句意。故答案为：B。【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。七、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。24．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，somestudentsmayseethe（1）Basawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they'reunhappyandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeis（2）C，youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（权利）topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn't（3）Aifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhen•theirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，the（4）Cateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto（5）A.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（6）B，followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit.Inclass，ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（7）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirown（8）Caswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（1）A.examplesB.rulesC.advice（2）A.boringB.easyC.hard（3）A.mindB.standC.accept（4）A.kinderB.warmerC.stricter（5）A.falldownB.runafterC.passby（6）A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Lastly（7）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.quickly（8）A.pastB.nowC.future【分析】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。A.例子；B.规则；C.建议。根据Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow（每个学校都有学生必须遵守的规则），可知一些学生把规则视为老师控制他们的方法。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你或许可以想想古代的学生。A.无聊的；B.容易的；C.艰难的。根据下文youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard（你或许可以想想古代的学生。对他们中的一些人来说，生活才是真的艰难。）可知此处是指如果你认为你的生活艰难。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。A.介意；B.容忍；C.接受。根据teachershadtobeverystrictandhadtheright（权利）topunishthestudents（老师必须严格并且有权利惩罚学生），可知如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。A.更和蔼的；B.更温暖的；C.更严格的。根据前文"如果老师惩罚孩子，父母并不介意"，可知老师越严格，父母越是认为他或她是好老师。故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A.摔倒；B.追赶；C.经过。根据runninginthehallways（在走廊上奔跑），可知有可能导致学生摔倒。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：此外，遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。A.然而；B.此外；C.最后。根据Forexample，runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudenttofalldown.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.____，followingtherulescanhelpthestudentsintheclassroomtodevelopagoodhabit（例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。它可能伤害自己或其他人。____遵守规则可以帮助课堂上的学生养成一个好习惯。）可知此处用besides，表示"此外"。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。A.清楚地；B.大声地；C.快速地。根据Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn（如果有人不按顺序说话），可知其他学生就听不清楚老师说什么。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：学校的规则也可以帮助学生为自己的将来做准备。A.过去；B.现在；C.将来。根据Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.（当他们长大后自己出门时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。）可知学校的规则可以帮助学生为将来做准备。故选C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。八、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题10分，共42分）25．（10分）Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprinted.Paperprovidedanimportantwaytospreadinformation.AccordingtoChinesewrittenhistoricalrecords，paperwasmadeinaboutAD105byCaiLun，anofficialduringtheHanDynasty.Hetooktheinnerbarkofatreeandbamboo，mixedthemwithwater，andpoundedthemwithawoodentool.Hethenputthismixtureontoapieceofclothandletthewaterthrough，leavingonlythefibers（纤维）onthecloth.Afteritdried，CaiLundiscoveredthathehadcreatedagoodwritingthing—paper.Itwaseasytomakeandtake.ChinesepapermakingwasintroducedtoKoreaandVietnamandlatertoJapanatthebeginningofthe3rdcentury.Itwasavaluedexport（出口）inSilkRoadtrading，butthepapermakingprocesswaskeptsecret.DuringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty，differentkindsofpaperweredevelopedincludingbamboopaperandxuanpaper.Bytheendofthe7thcentury，thepapermakingprocessreachedIndia，Nepal，PakistanandBangladesh.InaboutAD751afteranimportantwar，thesecretofpapermakingwasgottenfromtwoChineseprisoners（囚犯）caughtbytheenemies.TheinventionwasthenspreadtoEurope.Aftermanyyears，theinventionhadbeenspreadallovertheworldandpeoplethoughtitwasoneofthemostimportantinventions.Today，bothpaperandpapermoneyareusedinallcorners.（1）Whatdidtheinventionofpapermean？BA.Morepeoplecouldspendmoneyonbooks.B.Morepeoplegotthechancetobeeducated.C.Peoplecouldexchangeinformationwitheachother.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"pounded"inthesecondparagraph？AA.捣碎B.覆盖C.晾晒（3）Whichofthefollowin