牛津译林版八年级上册英语：Unit 3 A day out 词汇与语法基础训练

///Unit3AdayoutUnit3Adayout知识精讲知识精讲一、必备词汇Australian.澳大利亚topn.顶部presidentn.总统wideadj.宽的joinv.参加clearadj.清晰地journeyn.旅行boringadj.无聊的finallyadv.最后地arrivev.到达culturen.文化Internetn.网络luckilyadv.幸运地climbern.攀登者supportv.支持cheerv.欢呼reachv.到达costv.花费freeadj.自由的helplessadj.无助的uselessadj.无用的hopev.希望tastev.尝起来ticketn.票keepv.保持二、重点词汇1.joinverb/dʒɔɪn/toconnectorfastenthingstogether连接；接合1).Alongsuspensionbridgejoinsthetwoislands.一座长长的吊桥将两个岛屿连接起来。2).Jointhetwopiecestogetherusingstrongglue.用强力胶把这两片粘起来。3).Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyaroadbridge.一座公路桥将小岛和大陆连接起来。2.arriveverb/əˈraɪv/toreachaplace,especiallyattheendofajourney到达,抵达〔尤指到达旅途的终点〕；到来；来临1).Whattimewillyourtrainarrive?你坐的火车什么时候到？2).Itwasdarkbythetimewearrivedatthestation.我们到站时,天都已经黑了。3.supportverb/səˈpɔːt/toagreewithandgiveencouragementtosomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouwanthim,her,orittosucceed支持；赞成；拥护；鼓励1).MyfathersupportedtheLabourDemocraticPartyallhislife.我父亲毕生都拥护工党。2).Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplanstobuildanewschool.镇上的大局部人都强烈支持修建旁路的方案。4.cheerverb/tʃɪər/togivealoudshoutofapprovalorencouragement欢呼；喝彩；鼓舞,振奋1).Everyonecheeredasthewinnersreceivedtheirmedals.当优胜者接受奖牌时,大家都欢呼起来。2).Hewascheeringfortheotherside.他正为另一方喝彩。5.keepverb/kiːp/kept,kepttohaveorcontinuetohaveinyourpossession保有；保存；保存1).DoyouwantthisphotographbackorcanIkeepit?你想要回这张照片,还是我留着它？2).Keepmedicinesinalockedcupboard(=storethemthere).将药存放在上锁的橱柜里。三、必备短语keepfit保持健康enjoyoneself玩得开心takeaboattrip乘船旅行invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事ontheway在路上arrivein/at到达getoff下车thewholeworld整个世界infrontof在……前面morethan多于placesofinterest名胜古迹byoneself单独looklike看起来像tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事haveagoodtime玩得开心lookateachother彼此相望takeplace发生takecare保重四、经典句型1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼并且要保持健康。2.Takecarethatyoucan’tmakethesamemistake.注意你不能犯同样的错误。3.YesterdayKitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.昨天,基蒂的老师,吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅行。4.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.我们都迫不急待地下车了。5.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。三点剖析三点剖析一、考点：as…as的用法1.表示西个人或物在某一方面(程度)相同时,用“as+形容词/副词的原级+as〞来表示,意为“和……一样〞。PelerisastallasJim.彼得和吉姆一样高。Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.这本书和那本书一样有趣。2.表示某人或物不如另一人或物时,用“notas/so+形容词/副词的原级+as〞表示,意为“不如……〞或者“不和……一样〞,可以和than句型进行转换。Swimmingisnotso/asdangerousasdiving.=Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.游泳不如潜水那么危险。Engishisnotso/asdiffiultasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficultthanFrench.英语没有法语难。Billisnotso/astallasTom.=BillisshorterthanTom.=TomistallerthanBill.比尔不如汤姆高。(比尔比汤姆矮。/汤姆比比尔高。)二、易错点：反身代词的用法1.反身代词的含义：用来表示“某人自己〞的代词叫反身代词。2.反身代词的形式：表示第一人称、第二人称和第三人称单数的反身代词。3.反身代词在句中的用法：1).作宾语。反身代词常用在buy,hurt,enjoy,help,teach,wash,lookafter等动词或词组的后面作宾语,表示动作的对象是主语本身；也可以用在介词后面,作介词的宾语。Heboughthimselfawatchyesterday.昨天他给自己买了一块手表。Hefelloffthebike,buthedidn’thurthimselfbadly.ats.Shetried.他从自行车上摔下来,但伤得不重。2).作同位语。反身代词可以作主语、宾语或表语的同位语,意为“亲自、本人〞,起强调作用。在句中可放在名词、代词之后,也可放在句子末尾。Icanworkoutthisproblemmyself.我能自己做出这道题。IsawMr.Greenhimselfyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我见到了格林先生本人。3).作表语。Themaninthestoryishimself.故事里的那个人就是他自己。4).反身代词构成的一些常用短语有：hurtoneself伤到某人自己teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得愉快lookaferoneelt照顾自己helponeself(to)随便(吃/喝)leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下byoneself单独；单独foroneself单独；为自己题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit3词汇应用例1.1.1MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutdoingmanythingsby_________.A．herself B．himself C．him D．her例1.1.2用所给词的适当形式填空_________(luck)thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.题模二：as…as的用法例1.2.1It’snotcoolbutitisn’tas_________asyesterday.A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．thehottest例1.2.2根据汉语意思完成句子。我的新车和你的一样贵。Mynewcaris___________________________yours.随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1Whendidthey_________Shanghai?Atfiveyesterday.A．reached B．gotto C．arriveat D．arrivein随练1.2It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter_________yourcoatandscarf.A．workout B．putout C．haveon D．puton随练1.3Allofthemare_________atthe_________news.A．excited;excited B．exciting;excited C．excited;exciting D．exciting;exciting随练1.4IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed_________atthedancingparty.A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 随练1.5用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearealotoftall_________(build)inthemoderntown.2.After_________(watch)TV,Jimhadabathandwenttobed.3.What_________(do)yourmother_________(want)_________(be)whenshewasyoungi4.Canyounamesomeplacesof_________(interest)intheworld?5.Youre-friend_________(come)tovisityou,isn’tshe?随练1.6Lilyisn’tas_________asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully自我总结自我总结课后作业课后作业作业1Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor_________.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself作业2Don’tforget_________yourhomeworkhere,littleTom.A．bring B．take C．tobring D．totake作业3It_________Mr.Greenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A．cost B．took C．spent D．paid作业4根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们在著名的伦敦桥下乘船旅行,而且经过了伦敦塔。Wetook___________________________underthefamousLondonTowerBridgeand__________________theTowerofLondon.2.我的新房子和你的一样大。Mynewhouseis___________________________yours.3.我们正坐在河边的一座小茶馆里。Wearesittinginalittleteashop___________________________.4.快点,米莉。我有一些好消息要告诉你。__________________,Millie.Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.5.你需要停止工作并且好好休息一下。You__________________stopworkingandhaveagoodrest.作业5Thedishisdelicious!Well.Atleastit’sas_________astheoneIcookedyesterday.A．good B．well C．better D．best作业6Englishisn’tas_________asChinese.Maybeit’sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest答案解析题模精选题模精选题模一：Unit3词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查byoneself固定词组。我的表兄弟安德鲁痴迷于自己动手做许多事情。byoneself为固定词组,意为“单独〞。此处指代安德鲁本人,男性用反身代词himself。应选B。例1.1.2【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是那座著名的寺庙在地震中没有被毁坏。Luckily为副词,在句中作状语。故填Luckily。题模二：as…as的用法例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查as…as用法。as+形容词原级+as。ashotasyesterday意为“和昨天一样热〞。应选A。例1.2.2【答案】asexpensiveas【解析】考查as…as的用法。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样〞。随堂练习随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。问句是特殊疑问句,前面有助动词did,谓语动词应用原形故排除A\B；arrivein后面跟大地点,应选D。随练1.2【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。workout算出,putout熄灭,haveon穿着,puton穿上。根据句意：外面很冷,你最好穿上大衣戴上围巾。应选D。随练1.3【答案】C【解析】考查-ing和-ed的形容词区别。exciting修饰物,excited修饰人。应选C。随练1.4【