2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANotmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.There'ssomethingprettyscaryaboutdivingintothepitch-blackabyss（深谷），towardsthemysteriesatthecentreoftheEarth.Buthumanshavebeengoingunderground-mining，caving，livingandthelike.Allovertheworldyou'llfindallmannerofsuperbundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavourites.

1：SalinaTurda，Romania

ATransylvanianundergroundthemeparksoundskindoflikesomethingoutofScooby-Doo.Butitactuallyexists–andisn'tfrighteningatall.BuiltdeepbelowtheEarth'ssurfaceinasaltmine，SalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramic（全景的）wheel，mini-golf，bowling，tabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.

2：Derinkuyu，Turkey

TheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu，inTurkey'sCappadociaregion，datesbackthousandsofyears.It'sthedeepestofitskindintheregion，awebofwindingpassagesovereightlevels，reachingadepthof85metres.LivingundergroundallowedthecitizensofDerinkuyutoavoidextremetemperaturesandmoreeasilyfightagainstinvaders.Thoughnotinhabitedtoday，thesitefeaturestheremainsofschools，shopsandchurches.

3：AjantaCaves，India

Consideringthatthey'recutdeepintoarockface，the30orsocavesofAjantaaresurprisinglywelllit.AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments（纪念碑）thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.TheycontainsomeofthefinestsurvivingexamplesofancientIndianwall-painting.

4：Thrihnukagigur，Iceland

Sometimesclimbinguptoavolcanocrater（火山口）orviewingitfromafarjustisn'tenough.Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.Alifttakesvisitors700feetdownintothevolcano'smagmachamber（岩浆室）.We'reassuredthatThrihnukagigurissafelydormant（休眠的），havingnoteruptedin4，000years，butevenso，ittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.

Click/arts-and-cultureformore.1.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyattractsadventurers？______A.SalinaTurda，Romania. B.Derinkuyu，Turkey.

C.AjantaCaves，India. D.Thrihnukagigur，Iceland.2.WhatdoDerinkuyuandAjantaCaveshaveincommon？______A.Theybothhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareofthesamedepth.

C.Theysharethesamefeatures.

D.Theybothcontainwall-paintings.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.BJeffJensenwasinadilemma（困境）.Hewashobbled（跛行）bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery，buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit，evenwithinsurance."There'snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182，024，000dollarsandgoing，'Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover？'"JensentoldWWAY-TV.

LuckilyforJensen，hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program，inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.

"Wecan'tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard，"AguilatoldCBS."Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically."

Usinganalgorithm（算法），thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen'scase，the＄12，000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.

Like10percentofAguila'spatients，Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila，50，notonlyletsothershelp，butheencouragesit."Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism，"hetoldCNN.

Jensen，whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020，washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain，whichdonatesfood，clothing，andmedicinenationallyandglobally.

CountDaveHarvey，founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren，istheonewhoisadmiredbyAguila."He'shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway."hetoldKMTVinOmaha."Whatacoolthing."4.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma？______A.Thenervedamage. B.Themedicalinsurance.

C.Thepriceofthesurgery. D.Thecommunityservice.5.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJensen？______A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills.

B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.

C.Achancetohelpservehiscommunities.

D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.6.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program？______A.Toadvertiseforthehospital.

B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.

C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.

D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.7.WhatisHarvey'sattitudetowardsAguila'sM25Program？______A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.CEgyptishometomorethan100pyramids，includingthe4，500-year-oldiconic（圣像的）GizaPyramid，whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.

Gizaisactuallymadeupofthreepyramids，Khufu，Khafre，andMenkaure.Now，scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics（HEP）toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons（宇宙射线介子）toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore，andthenmapitsinternalstructure.

WhatweseenowisonlythecorestructureoftheGreatPyramid.Althoughthepyramidhasbeenstudiedcloselyforcenturies，therearetwomysteriousblanksthathavekeptarchaeologists（考古学家）puzzled.

Onevoid（空间）isaround98feetlongand20feethighandcouldbeonelargespaceorseveralrooms，accordingtopreviousscansofthepyramid，whiletheotherismuchsmaller，justbeyondthenorthfaceofthepyramid.Archacologistsarenotsurewhateithervoidfunctionedas；themostexcitingpossibilityisthatthelargerspaceisthehiddenburialchamberofKhufu，whowasinpowerfromaround2，551BCto2，528BC.

Thevoidswerediscoveredin2017whenaprojectnamedScanPyramidsranaseriesofscansthatanalyzedthecosmicparticlesthatfalltoEarth（muons）todetectspaceswithinthestructure.Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide（碰撞）withtheEarth'satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone，orwater，versusair.

"Weplantofieldatelescopesystemthathasupwardsof100timesthesensitivityoftheequipmentthathasrecentlybeenusedattheGreatPyramid，"ateamofscientistswroteinapreprintpaper-yettobereviewedbyotherscientists.

"Sincethedetectorsthatareproposedareverylarge，theycannotbeplacedinsidethepyramid，thereforeourapproachistoputthemoutsideandmovethemalongthebase.Inthisway，wecancollectmuonsfromallanglesinordertobuilduptherequireddataset，"theteamwroteinthepaper.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1？______A.Todescribeanancientwonder.

B.Topresentthenewtechnology.

C.TohighlighttheGizaPyramid.

D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology？______A.Itmovesabovethebaseandbuildsupdata.

B.Itscansthesideofthepyramidandcollectsmuons.

C.Itdetectstheoutsideofthepyramidandcollectsdata.

D.Itlooksintothepyramidandrecordsthestructureinside.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword"they"refertoinparagraph5？______A.Comicrays. B.Muons.

C.Scans. D.Elementaryparticles.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？______A.Puttingthedetectorsoutsidetocollectdata.

B.Discoveringthevoidsusingnewtechnology.

C.Fieldingatelescopesystemtostudythepyramid.

D.UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.DChatGPT，apowerfulAlchatbottool，hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays，ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.

AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1，000students，over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.

SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT，suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity，CNNreported.Themovecomesalongwithgrowingconcernsthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignmentsandbeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.

"Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions，itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills，whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess，"JennaLyle，thevicepresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation，saidinastatement.

Apartfromstrictbans，teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempttoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones，TheNewYorkTimesreported.

However，notalleducatorsaresaying"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarenotplanningonbanningthetool.Instead，theyaredraftingpoliciesonitsproperusage，forbothstudentsandlecturers.

BhaskarVira，vice-presidentforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK，saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible（合理的）."I'moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning，teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity（诚实）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool，"hetoldVarsity，theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.

Vira'sopiniononChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten，assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands."It'sthere，justhowlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit'sarealitythatthetoolexists，"hetoldSkyNews.12.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanChatGPThelpstudentsdo？______A.Enrichtheirschoollife. B.Handinbetterpapers.

C.Improvetheirwritingskills. D.Spreadcorrectinformation.13.WhataretheprofessorsinUSdoingtocopewithChatGPT？______A.Makingpoliciestobantheuseofthetool.

B.Requiringstudentstowritepapersbyhand.

C.Makinglawstorecognizetheuseofthetool.

D.Preventingstudentsfromspreadinginaccurateinformation.14.WhichofthefollowingmayViraagreetoaboutusingChatGPT？______A.Graspall，loseall. B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Nopains，nogains. D.Everycoinhastwosides.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ChatGPT：Ananswergiver？ B.ChatGPT：Aperfecttool？

C.ChatGPT：Ahomeworkdesigner？ D.ChatGPT：Acheathelper？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）RelievetheSundayScaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax，connectwithfriendsandfamily，andtackleitemsfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend，manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevenworryabouttheupcomingweek.（1）______Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.

Identifyyouranxietysource

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.（2）______Createmultiple-to-dolists.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately，anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent，andafinallistfortasksthatyou'dliketocompleteatsomepoint.

Don'tforgettorelax

WhenstructuringyourSunday，trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.（3）______Maybeabodyscanmeditation（冥想），maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath，maybeanengagingmovieorshow，whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction（分心的事）torecoverfromthescaries.

Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead

Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutwhatispleasingratherthanonlyfocusingonthefrightyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek，buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.（4）______

Structureyourday

（5）______Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavouritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.

A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.

B.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon，theyaremanageable.

C.Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.

D.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.

E.Whenyou'reengaginginwhatmakesyoufeelgood，thatfeelingishardtoholdonto.

F.Ifyou'refeelingmorestressingeneral，it'simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.

G.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Idecideditwastimetolearnhowtorideabike.Thiswasnotmyfirst（1）______.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattemptfeltsomewhat（2）______.Determinedtosucceed，Iwenttothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.

Thelearningprocessprovedpainful.DayafterdayIwouldfall，butIwentatitanyway.Injuries，bumpsandscratches（3）______that.Myrepeatedfailuresattaming（使易于控制）thetwo-wheeledbeastwereoften（4）______byconcernedneighbors.

Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred，adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!Ibeganmydailytoursbytakinginthelighttrafficofthebackstreets，butinconstant（5）______.

Igraduallymovedtoevenbusierstreets.Ihadanewcyclingroutine.

Asmyanxieties（6）______，Igrewtocareforthegustoflightwind（7）______fingeringmyhair，theunexpectedfinerain，evensnowflakes，onmyback.Idelightedintheearlymorningbirdsong.Iwelcomedthesightoffamilies（8）______theirflowerbeds.

Eventually，I（9）______enoughcouragetoridealongsidethoseyoungsterstakingcrazy（10）______withtheirbikes.Imanagednotto（11）______thewayofsweatyjoggersorspeedwalkersandlearnedto（12）______thestreetwithdogwalkers.

Learningtocyclehasbeena（an）（13）______，butithasofferedmemorethanjustanewskill.Icannow（14）______thesmallthingsintheareaIliveandunderstandhoweverythingfunctionsin（15）______.21.

A.step B.decision C.attempt D.move22.

A.different B.interesting C.successful D.painful23.

A.revealed B.witnessed C.included D.covered24.

A.comforted B.teased C.observed D.blamed25.

A.fear B.anger C.frustration D.disappointment26.

A.appeared B.eased C.increased D.multiplied27.

A.heavily B.wildly C.gently D.suddenly28.

A.gettinginto B.tendingto C.pickingup D.focusingon29.

A.gathered B.caught C.won D.raised30.

A.steps B.chances C.consequences D.turns31.

A.getdown B.getin C.geton D.getoff32.

A.ride B.take C.walk D.share33.

A.experience B.story C.adventure D.journey34.

A.advocate B.appreciate C.achieve D.acquire35.

A.harmony B.silence C.total D.agreement四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Herecomeacrowdofyoungpeopledressedinlongrobes.Theywanderaroundpavilionsandroyalgardens，（1）______theirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered（绣花的）skirtsgentlywavinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsnoractressesinamovieset（2）______HanfuenthusiastsinathemedeventheldinBeijing.

Benefitingfromthegrowing（3）______（popular）ofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture，Hanfu，atraditionalstyleofclothing（4）______（wear）bytheHanpeople，wasbroughtbacktotheforefrontbyanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees，includingLiu.

The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoaco-founderof（5）______HanfucommunityinBeijingcalled"HuaYanHui."Thecommunity（6）______（found）in2011followingaHanfurevival（复苏）movementthatemergedfromthedesire（7）______（express）nationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.Sincethen，Liu（8）______（volunteer）tosupportthegroup.

"MypassionforHanfucamefromtwoofmyfriends（9）______arefansoftraditionalChineseclothing，"Liusaid.Herinterestgrew（10）______shelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandacquiredherfirstHanfucostume.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，得知市图书馆招聘"阅读推广大使（ambassadorofreading）"，你有意应聘，请给图书馆写一封自荐信。内容包括：

（1）说明意图；

（2）应聘优势；

（3）工作展望。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMadam/Sir，

___________

Yourssincerely，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"Where'sPapagoingwiththeax（斧子）？"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.

"Outtothepighouse，"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax，"continuedFern，whowasonlyeight.

"Well，"saidhermother，"oneofthepigsisarunt（弱小的猪崽）.It'sverysmallandweak，anditwillneveramounttoanything，soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit？"criedFern."Youmeankillingit？Justbecauseit'ssmallerthantheothers？"Mrs.Arableputapitcherofcreamonthetable，"Don'tyell，Fern!"shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway."Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledofspringtime.

"Pleasedon'tkillit!"shesobbed（啜泣）."It'sunfair."Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather'shand.

"Fern，"saidMr.Arable，"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Alittlepigmakestrouble.Nowrunalong!""Butit'sunfair，"criedFern."Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall，couldit？IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth，wouldyouhavekilledme？"Mr.Arablesmiledandshookhishead，lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething，whilealittleruntypigisanother.""Iseenodifference，"repliedFern，stillhangingontotheax."ThisisthemostterriblecaseofinjusticeIhaveeverheardof."AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.

"Allright，"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomein.I'llletyoustartitonabottle，likeababy.Thenyou'llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater，hecarriedaboxunderhisarm."Putitonherchair!"saidMrs.Arable.Mr.ArablesettheboxdownatFern'splace.

Ferncameslowlydownthestairs.___________

Ferncouldn'ttakehereyesoffthetinypig.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

4：Thrihnukagigur，Iceland部分We're

assured

that

Thrihnukagigur

is

safely

dormant

（休眠的），having

not

erupted

in

4，000

years，but

even

so，it

takes

a

certain

kind

of

thrill-seeker

to

actively

want

to

get

up

close

and

personal

with

a

volcano.（我们确信Thrihnukagigur火山处于安全休眠状态，已经有4000年没有喷发了，但即便如此，也需要某种寻求刺激的人积极地想要近距离接触火山。）可知Thrihnukagigur，Iceland最有可能吸引冒险家。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据2：Derinkuyu，Turkey部分The

underground

city

at

Derinkuyu，in

Turkey's

Cappadocia

region，dates

back

thousands

of

years.（位于土耳其卡帕多西亚地区的德林库尤地下城可以追溯到几千年前。）以及根据3：Ajanta

Caves，India部分All

that

light

makes

it

much

easier

to

admire

this

remarkable

series

of

Buddhist

temples

and

monuments（纪念碑）

that

date

from

the

first

and

second

centuries

BC.（所有这些光线使人们更容易欣赏到这一系列可追溯到公元前一世纪和公元前二世纪的佛教寺庙和纪念碑。）可知Derinkuyu和Ajanta洞穴的共同之处是它们都有很长的历史。故选A。

（3）文章出处题。阅读全文以及根据第一段Not

many

people

are

comfortable

going

deep

underground.There's

something

pretty

scary

about

diving

into

the

pitch-black

abyss

（深谷），towards

the

mysteries

at

the

centre

of

the

Earth.But

humans

have

been

going

underground

-

mining，caving，living

and

the

like.All

over

the

world

you'll

find

all

manner

of

superb

underground

phenomena.Here

are

our

favourites.（没有多少人愿意深入地下。潜入漆黑的深渊，探索地球中心的奥秘，这是一件相当可怕的事情。但是人类一直在地下活动——采矿、洞穴探险、生活等等。在世界各地，你会发现各种各样极好的地下现象。以下是我们的最爱。）可知文章介绍了世界上四个位于地下的旅游景点。所以会出现在杂志上。故选B。

本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个位于地下的旅游景点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Jeff

Jensen

was

in

a

dilemma

（困境）.He

was

hobbled（跛行）

by

painful

nerve

damage

in

his

leg

and

foot.He

needed

surgery，but

he

doubted

if

he

could

afford

it，even

with

insurance（杰夫•詹森进退两难。他因腿脚疼痛的神经损伤而步履蹒跚。他需要手术，但他怀疑自己是否负担得起，即使有保险）可知手术的价格让杰夫•詹森左右为难。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段

Luckily

for

Jensen，his

doctor

is

Demetrio

Aguila.The

nerve

specialist

gives

patients

at

his

Healing

Hands

of

Nebraska

practice

in

Papillion

the

option

to

pay

for

surgery

through

volunteer

work.He

calls

it

his

M25

Program，inspired

by

the

words

from

a

famous

book.（詹森很幸运，他的医生是德米特里奥•阿吉拉。这位神经专家为他在内布拉斯加州Papillion诊所的病人提供了通过志愿工作支付手术费用的选择。他称之为他的M25计划，灵感来自一本著名的书。）可知Aguila真的向他的病人Jensen提供了一种方法来帮助支付他的医疗费用。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段"I

had

this

hope

that

we

would

remotivate

our

neighbors

and

ourselves

a

sense

of

volunteerism，"

he

told

CNN.（"我希望我们能重新激发我们的邻居和我们自己的志愿精神，"他告诉CNN。）可知阿吉拉博士启动了M25项目，为人们播下志愿工作的种子。故选D。

（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段

Count

Dave

Harvey，founder

of

the

homeless

aid

organization

Least

of

My

Brethren，is

the

one

who

is

admired

by

Aguila.

"He's

helping

us

by

sending

volunteers

our

way."he

told

KMTV

in

Omaha."What

a

cool

thing."（大卫•哈维伯爵是无家可归者援助组织"我最不喜欢的兄弟"的创始人，他是阿吉拉最崇拜的人。"他派志愿者来帮助我们。"他告诉奥马哈的KMTV。"多么酷的一件事。"）可知哈维对阿吉拉的M25计划的态度是支持的。A.Critical.批评的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Supportive.支持的。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DemetrioAguila通过设立M25项目来帮助贫困的患者，让他们通过为社区服务的方式来抵扣手术费，这个项目得到了病人的支持。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Egypt

is

home

to

more

than

100

pyramids，including

the

4，500-year-old

iconic

（圣像的）

Giza

Pyramid，which

is

the

last-standing

ancient

wonder

of

the

world.（埃及是100多座金字塔的所在地，包括具有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上仅存的古代奇迹。）可知第一段的作用是介绍背景信息。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段The

new

technology

uses

cosmic

ray

muons（宇宙射线介子）

to

scan

deeper

into

the

pyramid

than

has

ever

been

seen

before，and

then

map

its

internal

structure.（这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子对金字塔进行前所未有的深度扫描，然后绘制其内部结构。）可知这项新技术观察金字塔并记录里面的结构。故选D。

（3）代词指代题。根据文章第五段Muons

are

negatively

charged

elementary

particles

that

form

when

cosmic

rays

collide

（碰撞）

with

the

Earth's

atmosphere.

They

are

useful

because

they

behave

differently

when

interacting

with

stone，or

water，versus

air.（介子是宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成的带负电荷的基本粒子。它们之所以有用，是因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。）可知they的意思是"Muons（介子）

"。A.Cosmic

rays.宇宙射线；B.Muons.介子；C.Scans.CT扫描；D.Elementary

particles.基本粒子。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The

new

technology

uses

cosmic

ray

muons（宇宙射线介子）

to

scan

deeper

into

the

pyramid

than

has

ever

been

seen

before，and

then

map

its

internal

structure.（这项新技术使用宇宙射线μ子对金字塔进行前所未有的深度扫描，然后绘制其内部结构。）可知本文主要讲述了用新技术发现金字塔的空间。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用新技术发现金字塔的空间。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、B、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段

According

to

a

US

survey

of

more

than

1，000

students，over

89

percent

of

the

respondents

had

used

ChatGPT

to

help

with

a

homework

assignment.Some

students

even

got

high

scores

thanks

to

papers

written

by

ChatGPT.（根据美国对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的受访者使用ChatGPT帮助完成家庭作业。由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，一些学生甚至获得了高分。）可知ChatGPT可以帮助学生交更好的论文。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第五段Some

college

professors

in

the

US

are

now

including

more

oral

exams

and

handwritten

papers

instead

of

typed

ones，The

New

York

Times

reported.（据《纽约时报》报道，美国一些大学教授现在增加了口试和手写论文，而不是打字论文。）可知美国的教授要求学生手写论文以应付考试。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Bhaskar

Vira，vice-president

for

education

at

University

of

Cambridge

in

the

UK，said

that

bans

on

AI

software

like

ChatGPT

are

not

sensible（合理的）."I'm

of

the

opinion

that

we

have

to

recognize

that

AI

is

a

tool

people

will

use

but

then

adapt

our

learning，teaching

and

examination

processes

so

that

we

can

continue

to

have

integrity

（诚实）

while

recognizing

the

use

of

the

tool，"he

told

Varsity，the

school

newspaper

of

the

university.（英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉（BhaskarVira）表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。"我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，然后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，以便我们可以在认识到工具的使用的同时继续保持诚信，"他告诉该大学的校报Varsity。）可知巴斯卡尔•维拉认为任何事物都有两面性。A.Grasp

all，lose

all.抓住一切，失去一切；B.Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧；C.No

pains，no

gains.没有付出，就没有收获；D.Every

coin

has

two

sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段Bhaskar

Vira，vice-president

for

education

at

University

of

Cambridge

in

the

UK，said

that

bans

on

AI

software

like

ChatGPT

are

not

sensible（合理的）."I'm

of

the

opinion

that

we

have

to

recognize

that

AI

is

a

tool

people

will

use

but

then

adapt

our

learning，teaching

and

examination

processes

so

that

we

can

continue

to

have

integrity

（诚实）

while

recognizing

the

use

of

the

tool，"he

told

Varsity，the

school

newspaper

of

the

university.（英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长巴斯卡尔•维拉（BhaskarVira）表示，禁止像ChatGPT这样的人工智能软件是不明智的。"我的观点是，我们必须认识到人工智能是一种人们会使用的工具，然后调整我们的学习、教学和考试过程，以便我们可以在认识到工具的使用的同时继续保持诚信，"他告诉该大学的校报Varsity。）可知本文主要讲述了ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，它有两面性。因此本文的最佳标题是B.ChatGPT：A

perfect

tool？（ChatGPT：一个完美的工具？）。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月里席卷了世界。根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生承认，他们曾使用ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业，因此由于ChatGPT撰写的论文，他们获得了高分。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文